"The Second Opium War and the Taiping Rebellion" PPT courseware on modern China in the tide of industrial civilization in the mid-to-late 19th century

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"The Second Opium War and the Taiping Rebellion" PPT courseware on modern China in the tide of industrial civilization in the mid-to-late 19th century

Part One: The Second Opium War

Key points of the British government’s request for treaty amendment:

1. The entire territory of China is open to trade, and the Yangtze River Estuary is free for navigation;

2. Legalization of the opium trade

3. Abolition of Mainland taxes on imported and exported goods

4. Foreign envoys stationed in Beijing

The Second Opium War - Causes

Fundamental reasons: Further opening up the Chinese market

The direct reason was the request to amend the treaty, which was rejected by the Qing government.

The Second Opium War was the continuation and expansion of the Opium War

The Second Opium War - The Process

The exchange of treaties was blocked, and Britain and France sent troops again to capture Tianjin and Beijing.

Burning the Old Summer Palace "Beijing Treaty"

The British and French forces captured the Dagu Fort and marched towards Tianjin.

Treaty of Tianjin

Britain and France launch war against China

The Second Opium War - Impact

Summarize the impact of the Second Opium War on China?

The disastrous defeat of the Second Opium War caused China to lose more territory and sovereignty. Foreign aggressive forces began to expand to coastal provinces and penetrated deep into the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

Part Two: Taiping Rebellion Movement

Overview

1851

Hong Xiuquan's Jintian Uprising and the founding of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

1853

The Taiping Army captured Nanjing, renamed it Tianjing and made it the capital. "Chinese Land Acre System"

1860

The Taiping Army severely attacked the foreign gun team, and the organizer of the foreign gun team, Wall, was killed.

1864

ended in failure

Taiping Rebellion - Reasons

Invasions by foreign powers and government corruption have increased the burden on the people;

Natural disasters have left many farmers in dire straits.

Can the "Chinese Land Acquisition System" be realized? Why?

Land distribution: Household as a unit, regardless of gender, equally distributed according to population and age; "Everyone in the world cultivates the fields together", "Everywhere is uneven, no one is not fed and warmed".

Distribution of products: Each household keeps enough rations, and the rest goes to the holy treasury. “No one in the world should be selfish, and everything belongs to the Lord.”

"We have fields to cultivate together, we have food to eat together, we have clothes to wear together, we have money to work together, there is unevenness everywhere, and no one is not full and warm."

It had an absolute egalitarian ideology, was seriously out of touch with China's reality, was unable to mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers, and could not be truly implemented under the circumstances at that time.

Taiping Rebellion - Revolutionary Object

Information 1 In 1853, the British envoy Wenhan went to Tianjing to submit a note asking the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom to recognize the unequal treaty, but was rejected. The generals of the Taiping Rebellion also warned the British envoys "not to help the Qing troops and not to sell opium."

Information 2: A foreign trading company planned to establish an opium trade with the Taiping Rebellion in Wuhu, upstream of Nanjing, and sent an opium ship to stay in Wuhu for six months, but failed.

Information 3 In 1861, a foreigner came to Tianjing to ask for a meeting with Hong Xiuquan, expressing that foreign countries were willing to help the Taiping Rebellion to destroy the Qing Dynasty, on the condition that China would be divided equally after success, but Hong Xiuquan sternly refused.

What do you think is the difference between the Taiping Rebellion and the ancient peasant uprisings?

The nature of the Taiping Rebellion: resisting the Qing government internally and resisting Western powers externally

Taiping Rebellion - Influence

It dealt a heavy blow to the corrupt rule of the Qing government; to a certain extent, it prevented China from completely becoming a colony.

Keywords: free download of PPT courseware for the second volume of eighth-grade history and society from the People's Education Press, PPT download of the Second Opium War and the Taiping Rebellion, PPT download of modern China in the tide of industrial civilization in the mid-to-late 19th century, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "The Second Opium War and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement: Modern China in the Wave of Industrial Civilization in the Mid-to-late 19th Century", please click on the "The Second Opium War and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement: Modern China in the Wave of Industrial Civilization in the Mid-to-late 19th Century" ppt tag .

"The Second Opium War and the Taiping Rebellion" Modern China in the tide of industrial civilization in the mid-to-late 19th century PPT:

"The Second Opium War and the Taiping Rebellion" PPT on Modern China in the Wave of Industrial Civilization in the Mid-to-late 19th Century Part One: The Second Opium War 1. Causes After the First Opium War, according to the Sino-British Treaty of Nanjing, China Forced to open up Guangzhou and Xiamen...

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Update Time: 2024-09-06

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press History and Society for Grade 8 industry PPT template

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