"The Rules of Liao, Xia, Jin and Yuan Dynasties" The coexistence of the multi-ethnic regimes of Liao, Song, Xia and Jin and the unification of the Yuan Dynasty PPT courseware

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"The Rules of Liao, Xia, Jin and Yuan Dynasties" The coexistence of the multi-ethnic regimes of Liao, Song, Xia and Jin and the unification of the Yuan Dynasty PPT courseware

Part 1: Importing new lessons

Have you all watched "Dragon Movie"? Who does Qiao Feng in that movie originally think he is? Then you found out who you were? And which princess did Xu Zhu marry?

At that time, the Northern Song Dynasty established by the Han people, the Liao Dynasty established by the Khitans, and the Xixia established by the Dangxiang people constituted a special historical period in which national governments coexisted.

PPT on the rule of Liao, Xia, Jin and Yuan, part two: Liao and Xixia

1. Khitan and Dangxiang people

1. Khitan people

(1) rise

① During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the economic and cultural ties between the nomadic Khitan people in the north and the Han people became increasingly close

②At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the northern Han people brought advanced production technology and lifestyle to the Central Plains

③In the late 9th century, Khitan already had farming, iron smelting, textile and other industries, and began to build houses and cities.

(2) Establishment and rule of political power

①At the beginning of the 10th century, Yelu Abaoji unified all Khitan tribes and established political power. The capital was Linhengfu in Shangjing.

②After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Abaoji developed production, created writing, and the national strength continued to increase.

The official establishment of the Liao Dynasty was divided into southern and northern officials.

The northern officials were responsible for the affairs of the Khitan and other nomadic peoples;

The southern officials were responsible for the affairs of the farming ethnic groups, which were mainly Han people.

The emperor and his court still maintained the grassland customs and migrated regularly every year as the seasons changed.

The migration camp became the center of national politics

2. Party clan

(1) Rise: During the Tang Dynasty, the Dangxiang people concentrated in eastern Gansu and northern Shaanxi. They had more and more contact with the culture of the Central Plains, and social production developed.

(2) Establishment and rule of political power

PPT on the rule of Liao, Xia, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, the third part: Jin Dynasty took control of the Central Plains

1. The rise of the Jurchen tribe

1. Overview: The Jurchen people live in the Heilongjiang Basin and the Changbai Mountains and lead a nomadic life of fishing and hunting.

2. Unification: At the end of the 11th century, Aguda, the leader of the Wanyan tribe, further completed the unification of the various Jurchen tribes.

3. Establishment: In 1115, Aguda officially established the Jurchen regime. The country was named Dajin. Wanyan Aguda was Taizu Jin.

In 1114, Wanyan Aguda, the leader of the Jurchen tribe, raised his troops to rebel against the Liao Dynasty. The following year, he proclaimed himself emperor and established the Jin Dynasty. He settled in Duning Prefecture, which was also called Shangjing.

In 1125, the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Liao Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty two years later, gradually forming a confrontation with the Southern Song Dynasty.

In 1153, Jin moved the capital to Yanjing and renamed Yanjing Zhongdu.

The integration of soldiers and farmers: Meng An Muke

The system of the Jin Dynasty basically followed that of the Tang and Song Dynasties, but it maintained a Jurchen nationality management system called Meng'an Muke.

For Jurchen households, every 300 households are classified as one Mou Ke, and 10 Mou Ke are classified as one Meng'an.

They built villages to live among the Han villages, farmed in peacetime, and selected young men to go to war in time of war.

PPT on the rule of Liao, Xia, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, part 4: from the rise of Mongolia to the unification of the Yuan Dynasty

1. Genghis Khan unified Mongolia

1.Background

(1) In the 12th century, wars broke out frequently among Mongolian grassland tribes. People hoped that the grasslands would be unified and the wars would end.

(2) Temujin realized that only the unification of the grasslands can enable the people to live a stable life

2.Overview

(1) Temujin led his troops on many expeditions and defeated all the powerful forces on the grassland one by one.

(2) In 1206, Temujin completed the unification of the Mongolian grasslands and established the Mongolian regime

(3) Temujin was promoted as the Great Khan and honored as Genghis Khan

3. Measures

(1) Administration: Established a system integrating military, administration and production; established judicial institutions

(2) Military: A security force of 10,000 people was formed

(3) Culture: Creation of Mongolian characters

PPT on the rule of Liao, Xia, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, part 5: Ethnic relations in the Yuan Dynasty

Territory and ethnic integration in the Yuan Dynasty

1. The status of the Yuan Dynasty: the first national unified dynasty established mainly by ethnic minority nobles in the history of our country

2. The territory of the Yuan Dynasty

(1) The four territories

(2) Features

①The territory of the Yuan Dynasty surpassed the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty and was the largest in the history of our country.

②Today’s Xinjiang, Tibet, Yunnan, the vast area in Northeast China, Taiwan and the South China Sea Islands are all within the jurisdiction of the Yuan Dynasty

3. National integration

(1) Formation of the Hui Nationality: Since the Tang Dynasty, many people from Persia and Arabia have lived together with the Han, Mongolian, Uighur and other ethnic groups for a long time, exchanged marriages, and gradually integrated, and began to form a new nation - the Hui Nationality.

(2) The large-scale population movement within the Yuan Dynasty promoted the development and integration of the economy and culture of all ethnic groups.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for the first volume of the unified version of the Outline of Chinese and Foreign History, PPT download of the rule of Liao, Xia, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, PPT download of the coexistence of the multi-ethnic regimes of Liao, Song, Xia and Jin and the unification of the Yuan Dynasty, .PPT format;

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"The Reign of Liao, Xia, Jin and Yuan" PPT:

"The Rules of Liao, Xia, Jin and Yuan Dynasties" The coexistence of the multi-ethnic regimes of Liao, Song, Xia and Jin and the unification of the Yuan Dynasty PPT Part 1: Introduction to the new lesson: Students all know which TV series the above film and television characters come from, so what do they have to do with this lesson? What about relationships? Let's come together...

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Update Time: 2024-10-18

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