"The Rule of the Yuan Dynasty" PPT courseware

"The Rule of the Yuan Dynasty" PPT courseware

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Understand the general territory of the Yuan Dynasty;

2. Implementation of the provincial system;

3. Understand the historical facts that Tibet officially came under the jurisdiction of the central government, as well as the institutions that managed Tibet in the Yuan Dynasty.

The rule of the Yuan Dynasty PPT, the second part: the territory of the Yuan Dynasty

The Yuan Dynasty was the first national unified dynasty established mainly by ethnic minority nobles in the history of our country.

The territorial scope of the Yuan Dynasty: "crossing Yinshan Mountain in the north, Liusha in the west, Liaozuo in the east, and the sea surface in the south", surpassing the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty.

The territory of the Yuan Dynasty was the largest in the history of our country.

Baita Temple

Baita Temple, the common name of Miaoying Temple, was built in the Yuan Dynasty. It is located on Fuchengmen Inner Street, Xicheng District, Beijing. It is a Tibetan Buddhist temple. The White Pagoda in the temple was built in the Yuan Dynasty and is the oldest and largest Lama Pagoda in existence in China.

Problem thinking

Read the territory map of the Yuan Dynasty and think about it. Compared with the territory of the Han and Tang Dynasties, how did the territory of the Yuan Dynasty expand?

The territory of the Yuan Dynasty exceeded that of the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. Today's Xinjiang, Tibet, Yunnan, the vast areas of Northeast China, Taiwan and the South China Sea Islands are all within the scope of the Yuan Dynasty's rule.

PPT on the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, part three: provincial system

1. Central agency

After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan gradually established a centralized system of monarchy with the help of Han intellectuals.

At the central level, the Zhongshu Province is in charge of the country's administrative affairs, and consists of six ministries: official, household, ritual, military, criminal, and industrial affairs; the Privy Council is responsible for the country's military affairs and the deployment of the country's military; and the Yushitai is responsible for supervisory affairs.

history and reality

Comparison between ancient and modern times in Zhongshu Province

The Zhongshu Province in the Yuan Dynasty is equivalent to the Central People's Government (i.e., the State Council) of today's China, managing national administrative affairs; at that time, most of the capital and its surrounding areas (Hebei, Shandong, and Shanxi) were under the direct jurisdiction of the Zhongshu Province. In this case , Dadu and its surrounding areas are equivalent to the current Beijing City and are directly under the jurisdiction of the Central People's Government.

2. Local bodies

In the Yuan Dynasty, Shandong, Shanxi and Hebei were called "Feili" and they belonged directly to the central Zhongshu Province;

In other areas, except for Tubo and Uighur (Uyghur), 10 provinces were set up. This administrative division and management system is called the "provincial system".

Purpose: To effectively manage the vast territory and strengthen feudal rule.

Impact: It further consolidated the unprecedentedly vast territory, strengthened the ties between the various ethnic groups in the interior and border areas, and promoted the development of a unified multi-ethnic country. Today's administrative divisions are in line with the Yuan Dynasty's provincial system.

PPT on the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, Part 4: The jurisdiction of the Yuan Dynasty over border areas

1. Jurisdiction over Taiwan

The Yuan Dynasty established the Penghu Inspection Department on the Penghu Islands, responsible for the management of Penghu and Ryukyu. This was the first administrative agency formally established by the Central Dynasty in Taiwan in history.

2. Emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty established the Penghu Inspection Department to govern Penghu and Taiwan.

3. Jurisdiction over Tibet

After all parts of Tubo surrendered to Mongolia, the Mongolian rulers began to conduct household registration surveys and set up post stations in Tibet.

After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, Tibet was directly governed by the Xuanzheng Yuan, which was in charge of various military and civilian affairs in Tibet. Since then, Tibet has officially become a local administrative region under the direct jurisdiction of the central government.

How did the Yuan Dynasty strengthen its rule over Taiwan and Tibet? Please tell us about the specific measures and impact (or significance)?

1. Regarding Taiwan: Measures: The Yuan Dynasty set up the Penghu Inspection Department on Penghu Island, responsible for the jurisdiction of Penghu and Ryukyu.

Impact: This was the first time in history that the Central Dynasty formally established an administrative agency in Taiwan.

2. For Tibet: Measures: The Xuanzhengyuan directly governs Tibet. The imperial court also set up local institutions, collected taxes, and garrisoned troops.

Impact: Tibet officially became a local administrative region under the direct jurisdiction of the central government.

PPT on the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, part 5: consolidating the foundation

1. The highest administrative agency in the country during the Yuan Dynasty was ( )

A Zhongshu Province B Provincial Department C Penghu Inspection Department D Xuanzhengyuan

2. The Yuan Dynasty is an important dynasty in the history of our country. Which of the following is not a sign of progress ( )

A. Achieved national unification B. Strengthened national integration

C. Promote the provincial system D. Implement the policy of ethnic differentiation

3. The first unified dynasty established by ethnic minorities in Chinese history was ( )

A. Tang Dynasty b. Song Dynasty c. Yuan Dynasty D. Ming Dynasty

4. The agency added by the Yuan Dynasty to be responsible for the management of national Buddhist affairs and Tibetan affairs, as well as the management of Tibetan affairs is ( )

A Zhongshu Province B Xing Zhongshu Province C Xuanzhengyuan D Penghu Inspection Department

5. The historical figure in the picture was young and had great ambitions, "thinking about great things and making a difference in the world." He fought throughout his life, unified the world, and established my country's first unified multi-ethnic country established by ethnic minorities. Which of the following statements about him is correct ( )

①Established the Yuan Dynasty ②Established the provincial system ③Destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty ④Abolished the Prime Minister

A①②③ B ①②③④ C ②③④ D ①③④

The rule of the Yuan Dynasty PPT, part 6: ability improvement

Material study

1. Our country’s successive governments have attached great importance to the management of border areas. Read the following materials and answer the corresponding questions.

Material: The Han Dynasty set up the Western Region Protectorate, established the Wu Lei City (today's east of Luntai, Xinjiang), and commanded Dayuan and the cities and towns to the east. It also oversaw the nomadic countries such as Wusun and Kangju, and issued imperial orders; When there is chaos in various countries, troops must be sent to conquer it. ——"Chinese History" Qishang Teacher's Teaching Book

(1) Combining Material 1 and the knowledge you have learned, tell which region of our country is officially under the jurisdiction of the central government due to the establishment of the Western Region Protectorate?

Answer: Region: Xinjiang

Material 2: Observe the picture below,

The Yuan Dynasty had a vast territory.

(2) In order to achieve effective rule over the country, which administrative system was established by the Yuan Dynasty?

Answer: System: provincial system.

(3) Taiwan has been China’s territory since ancient times. What institutions were established by the Yuan Dynasty to govern Taiwan?

Answer: Organization: Penghu Inspection Department.

(4) Which area does Xuanzhengyuan refer to today? What is the significance of the establishment of Xuanzhengyuan?

Answer: Region: Tibet. Significance: Starting from the Yuan Dynasty, Tibet officially became a local administrative region under the direct jurisdiction of the central government.

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the second volume of the seventh grade of the People's Education Press, PPT download of the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, .PPT format;

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