"The Road to Shu is Difficult" PPT teaching courseware

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"The Road to Shu is Difficult" PPT teaching courseware

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Clarify your thoughts, read and recite the poems thoroughly, and understand the main purpose and meaning of the poems.

2. Learn how the works describe the majestic and steep roads of Shu, and feel the beauty of the artistic conception and the beauty of the poems with your heart.

3. Appreciate the artistic characteristics of poetry, and carefully appreciate the unrestrained emotions, rich imagination, novel exaggeration and vivid language in Li Bai's works.

The Road to Shu is Difficult PPT, Part 2: Problem Solving

"The Road to Shu is Difficult": The name of an ancient Yuefu song, which belongs to "Xianghe Ge·Se Diaoqu". Ancient poets often used it to describe the difficulty of the road to Shu. Volume 21 of Hu Zhenheng's "Tang Yin Guishan" said: ""The Road to Shu is Difficult" is naturally an ancient song. Liang and Chen were the authors, and they only talked about its dangers, not others. (Li) Bai introduced the old and brought out the new, and also adopted Zhang Zai's " "Jiange Inscription" "One person is carrying a halberd, ten thousand people are staggering (zījū, walking is difficult), the place is beautiful, and the relatives cannot live" and other words are used to warn those who rely on danger to separate the regime and those who are detained to support the rebels."

In other words, although Li Bai's poem is based on an ancient theme, the poem is innovative in both ideological content and artistic form, and is a redevelopment of traditional themes. The whole poem depicts strange and majestic scenes, intertwining history, reality and mythology, vertically and horizontally, and the sentence structure varies with the changes of emotions, full of strong romanticism. The whole poem is closely linked with the word "difficult", which is magnificent and magical. No wonder the poet first came to Chang'an. He Zhizhang greatly appreciated this poem as soon as he read it and called it "relegated immortal".

The Road to Shu is Difficult PPT, the third part: ancient poetry and modern poetry

Ancient poetry: People from the Tang Dynasty called the poems from The Book of Songs to the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties ancient poetry, or ancient poetry.

Modern style poetry: Poems that were written strictly according to a certain rhythm and became popular in the Tang Dynasty are called modern style poetry or modern style poetry.

Modern poetry is divided into two categories: rhymed poetry and quatrains.

The Road to Shu is Difficult PPT, the fourth part: Introduction to the author

Li Bai (701-762), also known as Taibai, also known as "Exiled Immortal". His ancestral home is Chengji, Longxi (now Qin'an County, Gansu Province). He was born in Suiye City, Anxi Protectorate (now in Kyrgyzstan). When he was a child, he moved with his father to Qinglian Township, Mianzhou Mianzhou (now Jiangyou City, Sichuan Province). . The great ________ poet of the Tang Dynasty in China was respectfully called "________" by later generations. Most of his poems mainly described landscapes and expressed inner emotions. He and Du Fu are called "________".

layman Qinglian, romanticism, poetry, Li Du

Li Bai spent his youth in Sichuan. At the age of 25, he left the Three Gorges, Pan Dongting, traveled east to Wuyue, and went north to Taiyuan. He had the ambition to "help the common people". In the ninth year of Tianbao reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (742), Li Bai was summoned to Beijing. He originally thought that this trip would be able to display his talents and make a difference, but his ideal was soon shattered. After more than a year, he was given gold and released, so his thoughts changed from being in the world to being born in the world. So he wandered around, expressing his love for the mountains and rivers, poetry and wine, and finally died in Dangtu, Anhui.

Li Bai created the peak of ancient positive romantic literature and opened up a new situation for the prosperity and development of Tang poetry. Criticism inherited the tradition of predecessors and formed a unique style. The style of singing and Qijue reached a height that was difficult for future generations to reach, creating a golden age of Chinese classical poetry.

His representative works include "The Road to Shu Is Difficult", "The Road Is Difficult to Travel", "Sleepwalking Tianmu Yin Farewell", "About to Enter the Wine", etc.

The romantic style of Li Bai's poetry

With his magnificent and gorgeous poems and fresh and natural language, he is the greatest romantic poet in my country after Qu Yuan. He galloped his imagination, used the bizarre realm of mythology, poured his passionate feelings into the objects he described, and described the magnificent and wonderful world with shocking pen and ink, thereby expressing his personal depression and joy. Unfair. He lashed out the ugliness of feudal society incisively and vividly. Du Fu once said of him: "The pen fell in the storm, and the poem became the weeping ghosts and gods." Here, the flames are endless." Yes, the strong love and hate and artistic charm in Li Bai's poems have been inspiring and motivating people for thousands of years, and are treasures in the spiritual wealth of our people.

The Road to Shu is Difficult PPT, the fifth part: Read the whole poem by yourself and unblock the poetic meaning

Requirements: Read the whole poem by yourself, combine the annotations after class, clarify the poetic meaning, summarize the key classical Chinese knowledge that appears, and mark the difficult problems encountered during reading.

1. Classify and summarize the difficult pronunciations, pseudo-characters, ancient and modern synonyms, conjugation of word categories, and special sentence patterns that appear in the poem.

2. Mark no less than 5 difficult problems encountered during reading.

The Road to Shu is Difficult PPT, Part Six: Knowledge Sorting

1. Recognize the pronunciation of characters

Yufu________ Haunting________ Stone Stack________

Ape________ Munshen________ Fuying________

Rock _________Flying Turbulence________Noisy________

�Ya________ Cui Wei________ sucking blood________

Zhengrong________ Consultation________

2. Tongjiazi

The guarded or raped relatives ____________________

The Road to Shu is Difficult PPT, Part 7: Read the text again and grasp the overall picture

(1) The ________ sentence at the beginning of the poem is the general outline of the whole poem. From now on, it will be written in order according to the ________ and history of the Shu Road, as well as the high, gloomy, dangerous and ________ social conditions along the Shu Road. Each shot is more thrilling than the other.

(2) The whole poem has "________" as the main line throughout, which is an important reflection of the tone of the whole poem. Looking at the whole poem, the poet's exclamation line is: first sighing at the high road of Shu, then sighing at ________, and finally sighing at ________. These three sighs are respectively permeated in the poet's specific description and straightforward lyrical words.

(1)4 Origin: Turmoil

(2) The difficulty of the road to Shu is as difficult as climbing to the blue sky. The danger of the road to Shu is the war and chaos in the land of Shu.

The Road to Shu is Difficult PPT, Part 8: Poetry Appreciation

Appreciation of the first paragraph

How does the poet express the "difficulty" of Shu Road?

ah! How steep and high! The road to Shu is difficult, even more difficult than going to heaven.

"Ah! How dangerous it is!" The concatenated use of these interjections makes people feel the steepness and danger of the Shu road in this exclamation without much specific description, which fully expresses the poet's desire to breathe in the mountains and rivers. Broad mind.

It unifies the whole poem, highlights the theme, establishes the tone of the poem's chant, highlights the unfathomable nature of Shu Dao, and provides the basis for the following text.

Cancong and Yufu, the two former kings of Shu, how far back they were when they founded their country. Since then, for 48,000 years, Shu and Qin have been separated from each other.

The poet leads us into a long and confusing realm of historical time. On the one hand, the long distance in time enhances the appeal of the poem; on the other hand, through this rendering, it arouses readers' curiosity about the situation in Shu. There is such a long and distant historical period, and it has been isolated from the mainland for a long time. No one has ever been to a place. What is the scene like there? From the long-standing concept of Shu, people will feel that it is a strange, dangerous, deep, mysterious place, and have a desire to explore.

The Road to Shu is Difficult PPT, Part 9: Problem Exploration

Research: The last paragraph of the poem talks about Jiange. What practical significance does it have to the Tang Dynasty society in the early years of Tianbao?

Point 1: The road to Shu is difficult, so you must return early.

This can be understood from the lines of the poem. Judging from the content of the whole poem, Li Bai uses the scenes he experienced on the road from Qin to Shu as clues to unfold the description. From the journey from Shu to the road to Shu in the first section, and then to the difficulty of the road to Shu, to the difficulty and danger of the road to Shu in the second section, to the danger and chaos of the road to Shu in the third section, one is difficult, the other is dangerous, and the third is chaotic. In the process of advancing step by step, people give up the idea of ​​​​climbing, so "it is better to return home early."

Point 2: The official career is difficult and one must return early.

If you compare it with Li Bai's life, you can see that it mainly expresses Li Bai's sadness and indignation at lamenting the hardships of the world and the bumpy career path. Li Bai came out of Shu to express his ambition, but after decades of business, he could only serve the king and not make full use of his talent. He used the scenery to express his emotions, "On the surface, he writes about the hardships and dangers of the Shu road, but in fact he expresses the emotion of life." Especially at the end The focus is on the human factors that caused the difficulty of the Shu Road.

Viewpoint 3: It aims to satirize the social reality at that time, and is "a ruthless exposure and bitter satire of current ills."

In addition to describing the dangers of mountains and rivers in Shu, the poem also writes about how local forces in Shu can separatist forces and do evil at will. This actually embodies Li Bai's observation and experience of the social reality at that time, and his concern for the future of the feudal dynasty. Feeling. The gloomy and extremely terrifying scene described in the poem "is exactly the epitome of the dark social reality of the Tang Dynasty, which was full of crises."

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Update Time: 2024-09-07

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