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"The Rise and Fall of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties" The emergence of the state and social changes PPT courseware 6
1. The rise and fall of the Xia Dynasty (2070 BC~~1600 BC)
1.Establish
2.Development
The hereditary system replaces the abdication system and inherits the father's throne
establishment of national institutions
substance
It is a tool used by the slave-owning class to oppress slaves and civilians.
3. Destruction: 1600 BC (Shang Tang destroyed Jie)
There are many records in ancient books about Xia Jie's comatose behavior. For example, Liu Xiang's "Biography of Women" said that he: "He was in a state of confusion, indulged in extravagance, and made a wine pool for transporting boats... Drunk and drowned people laughed at it for fun. " He also said that he "compared himself to the sun" and boasted: "The sky has the sun, just as we have the people. The sun will perish? If the sun perishes, I will also perish." Therefore, the people scolded him: "The sun will perish." Mourning! I and you will all perish." ("Historical Records·Yin Benji" and "Shangshu·Tangzhao") The latter sentence is translated into vernacular and means: "Whenever you, the sun, perish, we are willing to perish with you!"
2. Shang Dynasty (1600 BC~~1046 BC)
1. Shang Tang destroyed Xia: In 1600 BC, the Shang Dynasty was established
2. Pan Geng moved to Yin: its territory continued to expand and it became a big country in the world at that time.
3. The last tyrant: Zhou
3. Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC~~771 BC)
1. King Wu’s Conquest of Zhou: Battle of Muye
Use your brain: Why did Shang Tang conquer Xia and King Wu conquer Zhou? Why did they win?
The tyranny of Xia Jie and Shang Zhou aroused public anger.
Pay attention to production and care for the people;
Reuse wise men and unite neighboring small countries;
Crush the unjust and eliminate the tyrants to win the hearts of the people.
Lesson from history: “Many things have risen and fallen in ancient and modern times, success is due to diligence and thrift, failure is due to extravagance.”
Western Zhou Enfeoffment System
Purpose: To consolidate the rule of the Western Zhou Dynasty
Target: Relatives, heroes, ancestors and nobles
content:
1. The Emperor of Zhou enfeoffed land, civilians, and slaves to relatives, princes, etc., and made them princes.
2. The princes must obey the orders of the Emperor of Zhou, pay tribute, guard the territory in peacetime, and lead troops to fight with the Emperor of Zhou in time of war.
effect:
Positive: Develop remote areas, consolidate rule, and make the Western Zhou Dynasty a powerful country.
Disadvantages: When the princes become stronger, they will threaten the dominance of the Emperor of Zhou.
fighting entrance exam
1. Among the following contents, what marks the replacement of the abdication system by the hereditary system in our country is:
A. Yu passed the throne to Boyi B. Yu passed on the throne to his son, and his family spread throughout the world
C. Shun passed the throne to Yu D. Qi defeated the Youhu clan
2. What system in ancient my country does the picture on the right reflect?
A hierarchy B county system C enfeoffment system D hereditary system
3. On July 13, 2006, the Yin Ruins in Henan Province were included in the World Heritage List as a world cultural heritage. Among the following historical figures, the ones related to Yin Ruins are:
A Dayu B Pan Geng
C Shang Yang D Xia Jie
4. Xiao Fei was a vassal king during the Western Zhou Dynasty. The way he obtained this position may be
1 Hereditary inheritance 2 Election 3 Examination 4 Zhou Wang enfeoffment
A 1, 2 B 2, 3
C 3, 4 D 1, 4
5. In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, the obligations of the princes of the vassal states to the king of Zhou did not include
A pay rent B obey orders
C Contribute property D Send troops to fight with the King of Zhou
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"The Rise and Fall of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties" The emergence of the state and social changes PPT courseware 5:
"The Rise and Fall of the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties" The emergence of the state and social changes PPT courseware 5 1. Xia Dynasty 1. The establishment of the Xia Dynasty: Yu, 2070 BC 2. The hereditary system replaced the abdication system: Gongtianxiajiajiatianxia 3. The state of the Xia Dynasty The establishment of institutions: castles, palaces, armies, etc. 4..
"The Rise and Fall of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties" The emergence of the state and social changes PPT courseware 4:
"The Rise and Fall of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou" PPT courseware on the emergence of countries and social changes 4 AD Calendar 1. AD Calendar: The year when Jesus was born is regarded as the first year of AD, and the years before this year are called BC . 2. Era and century: 10 years is a year..
"The Rise and Fall of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties" The emergence of the state and social changes PPT courseware 3:
"The Rise and Fall of the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties" The emergence of the state and social changes PPT courseware 3 1. The rise and fall of the Xia Dynasty (1) Xia Xing: Founder: Yu Time: 2070 BC Capital: Yangcheng (Dengfeng, Henan) Nature : The first country with slavery in Chinese history..