"The Rise and Fall of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties" The emergence of the state and social changes PPT courseware 4

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"The Rise and Fall of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties" The emergence of the state and social changes PPT courseware 4

AD chronology

1. AD Calendar: The year when Jesus was born is regarded as the first year of AD, and the years before this year are called years BC.

2. Era and century: 10 years is an era; 100 years is a century.

1. Xia Dynasty

1. Establishment of Xia Dynasty: Yu, about 2070 BC

2. Hereditary system replaces abdication system: Enlightenment

Gongtianxia-Jiatianxia

3. The establishment of state institutions in the Xia Dynasty:

Castles, palaces, armies, etc.

4. The last tyrant: Jie

How did the country come into being?

Answer: Violent tools of class rule emerge with the development of productive forces.

After the establishment of the Xia Dynasty, what state machinery was set up? What is the essence?

Answer: Set up an army, formulate criminal laws, build prisons, build city walls, and establish a slavery state machine. The essence was to safeguard the interests of the slave-owning aristocracy and suppress the resistance of civilians and slaves.

2. Shang Dynasty

1. Shang Tang destroyed Xia: In 1600 BC, the Shang Dynasty was established

2. Pan Geng moved to Yin: its territory continued to expand and it became a big country in the world at that time.

3. The last tyrant: Zhou

3. Western Zhou Dynasty

1. King Wu defeated Zhou: In 1046 BC, the Shang Dynasty fell and King Wu established the Western Zhou Dynasty.

2. The enfeoffment system of the Western Zhou Dynasty:

3. The decline of the Western Zhou Dynasty: Chinese people rioted

4. The demise of the Western Zhou Dynasty: 771 BC

5. The last tyrant: King You of Zhou

Western Zhou Enfeoffment System

Purpose: To strengthen rule over the country

Target: Relatives, heroes

Content: The Emperor of Zhou entrusted the land and people to the princes. The princes must obey the orders of the Emperor of Zhou, pay tribute, guard the territory in peacetime, and lead troops to fight with the Emperor of Zhou in time of war.

Role: Develop remote areas, consolidate rule, and maintain the strict hierarchy of the Western Zhou Dynasty

Use your brain: What are the similarities between the rise and fall of the Xia, Shang, and Western Zhou dynasties?

Tyranny causes popular anger.

Pay attention to production and care about the people.

Employ wise men and unite neighboring small countries.

Crush the unjust and eliminate the tyrants to win the hearts of the people.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Origin of the State and the Change of Society and the Rise and Fall of the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties", please click the "The Origin of the State and the Change of Society ppt The Rise and Fall of the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties" ppt tags.

"The Rise and Fall of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties" The emergence of the state and social changes PPT courseware 6:

"The Rise and Fall of the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties" The emergence of the state and social changes PPT courseware 6 1. The rise and fall of the Xia Dynasty (2070 BC ~ ~ 1600 BC) 1. Establishment 2. Develop the hereditary system to replace the abdication system and inherit the father's throne The essence of the establishment of state institutions is the oppression of the slave-owning class..

"The Rise and Fall of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties" The emergence of the state and social changes PPT courseware 5:

"The Rise and Fall of the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties" The emergence of the state and social changes PPT courseware 5 1. Xia Dynasty 1. The establishment of the Xia Dynasty: Yu, 2070 BC 2. The hereditary system replaced the abdication system: Gongtianxiajiajiatianxia 3. The state of the Xia Dynasty The establishment of institutions: castles, palaces, armies, etc. 4..

"The Rise and Fall of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties" The emergence of the state and social changes PPT courseware 3:

"The Rise and Fall of the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties" The emergence of the state and social changes PPT courseware 3 1. The rise and fall of the Xia Dynasty (1) Xia Xing: Founder: Yu Time: 2070 BC Capital: Yangcheng (Dengfeng, Henan) Nature : The first country with slavery in Chinese history..

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Update Time: 2024-11-23

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Seventh Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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