"The Rise and Fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty" PPT

"The Rise and Fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty" PPT

Part One: Guangwu ZTE

1. The political situation in the late Western Han Dynasty - the demise of the Western Han Dynasty

After Emperor Wu died of illness, Emperor Zhao, Emperor Xuan, Emperor Yuan, Emperor Cheng, Emperor Ai, and Emperor Ping were either young rulers or weak emperors, which led to the increase in power of relatives and the decline of the Western Han Dynasty.

In 9 AD, his relative Wang Mang seized power in the Western Han Dynasty.

Establish a new dynasty. The Western Han Dynasty perished.

2. The establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty

Antecedent: Wang Mang's policies intensified social unrest and provoked peasant uprisings in various places (Green Forest and Red Eyebrow Uprising).

After the fall of the New Dynasty, Wang Mang's head was collected by successive royal families until 295 AD, when Emperor Hui of Jin Dynasty, the Luoyang arsenal was destroyed by fire.

The monarchs of all dynasties collected his head and used witchcraft to restrain it. On the one hand, they warned the courtiers about the sinful fate of those who rebelled against the clan, and on the other hand, they also hoped for peace in the DPRK.

Established in the Eastern Han Dynasty:

Time: AD 25

Founder: Liu Xiu (Emperor Guangwu)

Capital: Luoyang

Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty Liu Xiu (6 BC - 57 AD) was the ninth grandson of Liu Bang, the great ancestor of the Han Dynasty, and a descendant of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty.

In the last years of the new dynasty, Wang Mang raised an army against Wang Mang. In the Battle of Kunyang, he turned the tide with force and defeated Wang Xun and other millions of people. After a while, everything fell apart. Later, he unified the world and made Luoyang the capital. He restored the power of the Han Dynasty and became the master of the resurgence of the Han Dynasty. After reigning for thirty-three years, his posthumous name was Guangwu and his temple name was Shizu.

3. Guangwu Zhongxing

Society in the Early Eastern Han Dynasty

The disaster has not been solved, the army is incessant, the criminal law is deepening, and the tax collection is getting heavier and heavier. ...Fathers and sons are in exile, couples are separated, the huts are in ruins, and the fields are filthy." As a result, "husbands and young women are filled with resentment and anger." ——(Southern Dynasty·Song Dynasty) Fan Ye: "Book of the Later Han Dynasty·Biography of Feng Yan"

Translation: Disasters are connected, wars continue, criminal laws become more cruel, and taxes become heavier. Fathers and sons are in exile, couples are separated, villages are in ruins, and fields are barren. The people are all resentful.

1. What kind of social situation did Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty face in the early Eastern Han Dynasty?

2. What measures did Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty take to make the country prosperous again?

Measures taken by Emperor Guangwu:

1. Free slaves, reduce the burden on farmers, and reduce criminal laws;

2. Merge counties and counties, reduce officials, strengthen supervision of officials, and punish corrupt officials;

3. Allow northern ethnic minorities to move inward and ease ethnic conflicts.

The rise and fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty PPT, part 2: alternation of power between relatives and eunuchs

harm:

(1) Relatives and eunuchs take turns controlling the government, appointing cronies, and killing dissenters, which leads to political corruption, upright officials are excluded and framed, society is chaotic, and the people suffer.

(2) The vicious cycle of alternating power between relatives and eunuchs shaken the rule of the Eastern Han Dynasty and led to the decline of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Relevant historical events:

Liang Ji, his maternal relative, established three emperors one after another and dominated the government for more than 20 years. All members of his family were officials and marquises, and they were tyrannical and treated thousands of civilians as their slaves. Tributes from various places to the court had to be delivered to his home before they dared to be presented to the emperor. The young Emperor Zhi of the Han Dynasty was dissatisfied with Liang Ji's autocratic power and called him a "domineering general." Liang Ji actually ordered people to poison the noodles and poison him to death.

In the last years of Emperor Shun of the Han Dynasty, a nursery rhyme circulated in Kyoto: "As straight as a string, the road to death is on the edge; as curved as a hook, you will be granted a title instead." - "Book of the Later Han Dynasty"

The general idea is: A person with a character as upright as a bowstring will inevitably end up in the end of the world and be found dead on the roadside; an dishonest and sycophantic traitor will follow people's influence, steal his reputation, and instead become a prince and prime minister, and live in all his glory.

What kind of political situation does this nursery rhyme reflect at that time?

The Rise and Fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty PPT, Part 3: Yellow Turban Uprising

1. Causes of the Yellow Turban Uprising

1. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the government became more and more corrupt, the current situation was turbulent, and a large number of poor people were displaced in the society.

2. Frequent natural disasters

(The first year of Yuanjia) There was a drought in the capital. Rencheng and Liang were starving, and the people ate each other.

(The second year of Yongxing) The locust plague caused damage, the grain was not harvested, and people had no accommodation.

(Jianning 3rd year) Hanoi women eat their husbands, and Henan people eat their wives.

2. Yellow Turban Uprising

Leader: Zhang Jiao

Time of outbreak: 184 AD

Outbreak Scope: All over the country

Result: The main force failed, but the rest persisted for more than 20 years

Impact: A heavy blow to the rule of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which was unable to recover.

The Rise and Fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty PPT, Part 4: Classroom Exercises

1. The precise meaning of "Guangwu Zhongxing" refers to Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty

A issued an edict prohibiting the torture and killing of slaves and slaves B restored the stable development of the Han Dynasty's political power and society

C. Promote frugality and eliminate exorbitant taxes. D. Adjust ruling policies and reduce the exploitation of the people.

2. After the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the most prominent manifestation of political darkness was

A The intensification of conflicts between the central and local governments B Factional struggles within the ruling class

C The emperor was ignorant and ignorant, and ignored the affairs of the state. D The relatives and eunuchs alternated in power.

3. Relatives and eunuchs fought with each other for their own interests, causing chaos in society and suffering for the people, which ultimately led to

A. The power of relatives increases. B. Eunuchs gain favor and control the government.

C The Eastern Han Dynasty declined. D Wang Mang seized power and established a new dynasty.

4. Read the following materials and answer the questions

Material 1: Emperors almost always ascended the throne at a young age, and the eunuchs and relatives around the emperor began to kill each other and alternately took power.

Material 2: "The sky is dead, and the yellow sky should stand; if you are in Jiazi, the world will be prosperous."

Please answer:

(1) Material 1 is about the political conditions of what period? What does it reflect about the political characteristics of the regime during this period?

(2) Material 2 is the slogan of which uprising? Which year does "Jia Zi" in the article refer to? What do "celestial sky" and "yellow sky" refer to?

(3) Who was the leader of the uprising mentioned in Material 2? What are the salient features of the uprising?

(4) Is there any connection between material one and material two? Why?

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"The Rise and Fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty" PPT download:

"The Rise and Fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty" PPT download content Part One: Guangwu Zhongxing The establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty 1. Time: 25 AD 2. Founder: Liu Xiu (Emperor Guangwu) 3. Capital: Luoyang 4: Year name: Guangwu Yiyiyi The emergence of the Western Han Dynasty The prosperous period of Wenjing's rule; Eastern Han Dynasty..

"The Rise and Fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty" PPT courseware:

The first part of the "The Rise and Fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty" PPT courseware content: The change of political power in the late Western Han Dynasty. After Emperor Wu died of illness, Emperor Zhao, Emperor Xuan, Emperor Yuan, Emperor Cheng, Emperor Ai, and Emperor Ping were either young rulers or faint emperors, which led to the rise of foreign relatives and the rise of the Western Han Empire. Failing, Wang Mang took the opportunity to seize...