"The Rise and Fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty" PPT courseware

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"The Rise and Fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty" PPT courseware

Part One: Change of Regime

Political situation in the late Western Han Dynasty

After Emperor Wu died of illness, Emperor Zhao, Emperor Xuan, Emperor Yuan, Emperor Cheng, Emperor Ai, and Emperor Ping were either young rulers or faint emperors, which led to the increase in power of their relatives and the decline of the Western Han Dynasty. Wang Mang took the opportunity to seize the power of the Western Han Dynasty.

Wang Mang was the nephew of Wang Zhengjun, the empress of Emperor Yuan of Han Dynasty. The Wang family used their status as relatives to hold military and political power inside and outside the court for a long time.

In 9 AD, Wang Mang declared that he had inherited the destiny of heaven and had no choice but to "take the throne of the true emperor". The founding name of the country was "Xin" and the reign name was "Shi Jianguo". In this way, Wang Mang's new dynasty replaced the Han Dynasty.

Wang Mang's restructuring

Purpose: Alleviating social conflicts and consolidating rule

Features: Togu transformation

Result: triggering social chaos, leading to the Green Forest and Red Eyebrow uprisings

Reason for failure: Untimely reforms intensified social conflicts

If you let yourself do what you want without learning from the ancients, the Qin family will be destroyed by it; if you learn from the ancients but fail to apply it, Wang Mang will be destroyed by it. ——"Song Book·Preface to Rites"

The establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty

Time: AD 25

Capital: Luoyang

Founder: Liu Xiu (Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty)

The Rise and Fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty PPT, Part 2: Guangwu Zhongxing

"Judo" governs the world

(Jianwu 17th year) Xing Zhangling. ... At that time, the mothers of the clan were so happy that they talked to each other and said: "Uncle Wen was very trustworthy when he was young. He did not treat others with kindness, but was straightforward and gentle. Now he can do this!" When the emperor heard this, he laughed and said: "I understand. The world also wants to practice judo." - "Book of the Later Han: Chronicles of Emperor Guangwu"

A. Simple administration and peace of mind for the people

B. Governing the country through culture and education

ending

Impact: The chaos since the end of the Western Han Dynasty was calmed down, and the country became more prosperous and stable.

Hidden dangers: Compromising with aristocrats, bureaucrats and local powerful people, the original social problems have not been fundamentally solved.

The Rise and Fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty PPT, Part Three: The Decline of the Eastern Han Dynasty

reason

A. Local powerful forces

B. Competition between multiple political forces in the central government

C. Yellow Turban Uprising

1. The expansion of powerful landlord power in the Eastern Han Dynasty

(1) Performance

Politics: Controlling central or local power

Economy: Land annexation is serious, and manors with natural economic forms are established.

Military: Form private armed forces such as "family soldiers" and "tribes" to dominate one side

Culture: With the cultural advantage of being proficient in Confucianism, they became a family of officials and even held high positions in the court for several generations.

(2) Result: After these powerful protagonists turned into local separatist forces, they posed a huge threat to the centralized unified dynasty.

2. Competition among multiple political forces

Performance: Competition among multiple political forces such as relatives, eunuchs, and scholar-bureaucrats appeared in the court.

Result: The complicated and fierce battles made the central government even more weak and chaotic, and the politics became more decadent and dark.

3. The warlords’ melee after the Yellow Turban Uprising

Result: The Eastern Han Dynasty fell apart and existed in name only.

The Rise and Fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty PPT, Part 4: Classroom Test

Exercise: multiple choice questions.

1. Who was the founder of the Eastern Han Dynasty ( )

A.Liu Bang B.Liu Che C.Liu Xiu D.Liu Bei

2. Which of the following emperors has the most outstanding achievements in punishing corrupt officials ( )

A. Emperor Wu of Han B. Wang Mang C. Emperor Jing of Han D. Emperor Guangwu

3. Which of the following statements about the rule of the late Eastern Han Dynasty is incorrect ( )

A. The emergence of bureaucratic aristocrats controlling political power

B. Many large landowners own farms and have private armed forces

C. The emergence of Guangwu Zhongxing

D. The emergence of local separatist forces

4. Liu Xiu used Jiu Jitsu to rule the world, and his measures to revive Chao Gang include ( )

① Ordered the release of slaves nine times and prohibited the torture and killing of slaves

②Abolish the exorbitant levies and miscellaneous taxes of the Wang Mang period, and restore the thirty-one tax of the Western Han Dynasty

③Promote frugality, merge institutions, and eliminate redundant personnel

④Rectify officialdom and severely punish corrupt officials

A. ①②③④ B. ①② C. ①③ D. ①③④

The Rise and Fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty PPT, Part 5: Fill-in-the-blank questions

1. In 25 AD, Liu Xiu used the peasant uprising to reestablish the Han Dynasty and established the capital of ______, which is known as "______" in history.

2. Liu Xiu paid great attention to cultural governance, established multiple royal libraries in the capital, and expanded the scale of ______. And local government schools-______ were established in various places to form a culture of attaching importance to education.

3. In the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty, some famous bureaucratic clans emerged to control political power. They also had private armed forces______.

4. During the more than 30 years of Liu Xiu's reign, the society became relatively stable and prosperous, which is known as "______" in history.

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"The Rise and Fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty" PPT download:

"The Rise and Fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty" PPT download content Part One: Guangwu Zhongxing The establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty 1. Time: 25 AD 2. Founder: Liu Xiu (Emperor Guangwu) 3. Capital: Luoyang 4: Year name: Guangwu Yiyiyi The emergence of the Western Han Dynasty The prosperous period of Wenjing's rule; Eastern Han Dynasty..

"The Rise and Fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty" PPT:

"The Rise and Fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty" PPT Part 1 content: Guangwu Zhongxing 1, the political situation of the late Western Han Dynasty The fall of the Western Han Dynasty After Emperor Wu died of illness, Emperor Zhao, Emperor Xuan, Emperor Yuan, Emperor Cheng, Emperor Ai, and Emperor Ping were either young rulers or faint emperors, which led to the increase in power of the relatives of the Western Han Dynasty. The empire waned. male..

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Update Time: 2024-09-05

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