"The Rise and Fall of the Sui Dynasty" "Pluralism and Integration" Pattern and High-level Development of Civilization PPT

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"The Rise and Fall of the Sui Dynasty" "Pluralism and Integration" Pattern and High-level Development of Civilization PPT

Part One: The Establishment of the Sui Dynasty

Date of establishment: 581 years

Founder: Yang Jian (Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty)

Capital: Chang'an

The reign of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty

Measures: New system: three provinces and six ministries system, imperial examination system

Carry out a series of reforms to strengthen centralization, combat local powerful forces, clarify officialdom, eliminate factors of ethnic antagonism, develop the economy, and defeat the Turks.

Role: Stabilizing the rear and laying the foundation for unifying the country.

Unification of Sui

Time: 589, Chen Chen was destroyed

Significance: It ended nearly four hundred years of North-South division, greatly strengthened political, economic, and cultural ties between the North and the South, and promoted rapid social and economic development.

collaborative inquiry

The historical conditions for the Sui Dynasty to unify the north and south.

1. The integration of northern ethnic groups.

2. The development of the southern economy.

3. Unified historical development trend.

The Rise and Fall of the Sui Dynasty PPT, Part 2: The Grand Canal of the Sui Dynasty

Self-learning:

1. What was the purpose of Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty in digging the Grand Canal?

2. Read Figure 4-18, the schematic diagram of the Sui Grand Canal, and find out: a center, two endpoints, four river sections, and the five communicating water systems.

3. What is the significance of the excavation of the Grand Canal?

4. How do you evaluate the construction of the Grand Canal by Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty?

Reasons for digging the Grand Canal

Objective reasons: my country's main rivers run from west to east, and transportation from south to north is very inconvenient. Material transportation mainly relies on land transportation. (Land transportation also has the disadvantages of slow speed, small transportation volume, and high freight charges.) It is very difficult to transport bulk goods. At that time, the economy of the Jiangnan region had already developed.

Subjective reasons: Strengthening north-south transportation and consolidating the Sui Dynasty's rule over the country. Step up the grab for wealth in the southeast and satisfy your desire to tour the south.

The rise and fall of the Sui Dynasty PPT, the third part: The fall of the Sui Dynasty

1. Reason:

The root cause: the tyranny of Emperor Sui Yang

Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty was arrogant and extravagant

Not caring about the people's strength and waging war

Parade without restraint

Waging wars one after another

Direct cause: Peasant uprising

He was so happy with his achievements that he employed millions of people to carry out major construction projects year after year, such as digging the Grand Canal. He also launched many wars to attack Goryeo, resulting in the desolation of the fields. The state treasury is sufficient, but the people are starving.

2. Symbol: In 618, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty was killed by his generals in Jiangdu, and the Sui Dynasty was destroyed.

The Rise and Fall of the Sui Dynasty PPT, Part 4: Collaborative Exploration

Do you know which dynasty the Sui Dynasty is similar to that you have studied? Try to analyze their similarities.

Qin Dynasty

1. All ended the situation of division and separatism and reunified the country.

2. Both created some important systems that had a profound impact on later generations.

3. There are great construction projects.

4. All were short-lived dynasties, followed by powerful dynasties.

5. All died due to peasant uprisings caused by tyranny.

(1) Both dynasties ended the division and completed the reunification: Qin ended the division of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States; the Sui Dynasty ended the confrontation between the Northern and Southern Dynasties; the Qin Dynasty was followed by the powerful Han Dynasty, and the Sui Dynasty was followed by the powerful Tang Dynasty.

(2) Both were short-lived dynasties, dying within two generations: the Qin Dynasty lasted for 14 years; the Sui Dynasty lasted for 37 years.

(3) All built huge projects: the Qin Dynasty built the Great Wall, built the Lishan Mausoleum, etc.; the Sui Dynasty built the canal, built the Eastern Capital, etc.

(4) The systems established have a profound impact on later generations: the centralized system pioneered by the Qin Dynasty was continued by future generations; the three provinces and six ministries system and the imperial examination system of the Sui Dynasty were continued by future generations.

(5) They all died due to the abuse of people's power and the tyranny of large-scale construction projects, which caused peasant uprisings.

The rise and fall of the Sui Dynasty PPT, part five: expansion and extension:

my country is applying for the Grand Canal to be designated as a World Cultural Heritage.

What should we do?

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Rise and Fall of the Sui Dynasty with the Pattern of Multiple Integration and the Highly Development of Civilization", please click the Rise and Fall of the Sui Dynasty ppt with the Pattern of Multiple Integration and the Highly Development of Civilization.

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Update Time: 2024-09-09

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition History and Society for Grade 8 industry PPT template

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