"The Rise and Fall of the Sui Dynasty and the Establishment of the Tang Dynasty" Open and innovative Sui and Tang Dynasty PPT courseware 4

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"The Rise and Fall of the Sui Dynasty and the Establishment of the Tang Dynasty" Open and innovative Sui and Tang Dynasty PPT courseware 4

Self-learning

1. The background and three elements of the establishment of the Sui Dynasty.

2. After the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, what measures did the rulers take to consolidate their rule?

3. The time and impact of the construction of the Grand Canal.

4. Reasons for the demise of the Sui Dynasty.

5. Please carefully analyze the content and significance of the three provinces and six ministries system and the imperial examination system.

6. Which dynasty does the Sui Dynasty’s “second death” remind you of? Please try to compare these two dynasties.

1. The unification of the Sui Dynasty

1. Regime changes between the Southern and Northern Dynasties:

Background: The social and economic development in the north has resumed, and the south has been developed on a large scale; trade between the north and the south has continued, and ethnic integration has further deepened.

Date of establishment: 581 years

Founder: Yang Jian

Capital: Chang'an

Unification time: 589 years

2. Economic policies of the Sui Dynasty

Encourage land reclamation, reduce taxes, and develop the economy

3. The political creation of the Sui Dynasty

Three provinces and six ministries

The Ministry of Internal Affairs and History (Zhongshu Province) is responsible for drafting government decrees

Shangshu Province

Ministry of official affairs

Duzhi (later changed to Hubu)

Ministry of Rites

Ministry of War

Du Guan (later changed to the Ministry of Justice)

Ministry of Industry

Menxia Province is responsible for reviewing government decrees

The three provinces have a clear division of labor and cooperate with each other to improve administrative efficiency. At the same time, the three restrained each other, preventing powerful ministers from monopolizing power, strengthening centralization, and being followed by later generations.

2. Opening of the Grand Canal

1. Why did Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty open the canal?

Political purpose: strengthen north-south transportation and consolidate the Sui Dynasty's rule over the country;

Economic purpose: to search for wealth in Jiangnan;

Military purpose: to facilitate the transfer of military supplies for the attack on Goryeo;

Personal purpose: greedy for the beautiful scenery of Jiangdu.

In a nutshell: In order to strengthen north-south transportation and consolidate the Sui Dynasty's rule over the country

2. The impact of the construction of the Grand Canal

Pi Rixiu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, said: Hu Zeng, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, said:

“This is the river where all the Sui Dynasties died, and once the thousand-mile long river opens,

So far, I have relied on Tongbo for thousands of miles. The waves of Sui Dynasty came in nine days.

If there is no dragon boat incident in the Water Palace, the brocade sails have not fallen and the war has begun.

Gongyu did not have much merit in theory. "The melancholy dragon boat will never return."

Who do you agree with? Talk about your reasons.

3. Changes between Sui and Tang Dynasties

1. Read historical materials:

Materials: At the end of the Sui Dynasty, armed landlords all over the world rebelled one after another, and the Guanzhong area was the base of the Li and Tang regime. The Guanzhong area concentrated a large number of upper-class landlords, who were powerful locally, well-known in society, and politically The radiation is very widespread.

2. Discuss the reasons for the demise of the Sui Dynasty in groups based on materials and textbook knowledge.

3. Li Yuan built the Tang Dynasty

In 617 AD, the Sui Dynasty left Taiyuan, and Tang Guogong Li Yuan and his son raised troops in Taiyuan and captured Chang'an. The following year (618), Li Yuan proclaimed himself emperor, named the country Tang, and made Chang'an his capital. Li Yuan is Tang Gaozu.

In-class training

1. The historical conditions for the Sui Dynasty to unify the north and south were ( )

① The great integration of northern ethnic groups in the late Southern and Northern Dynasties ② The opening of the Grand Canal strengthened transportation between the north and the south

③Economic development in the south of the Yangtze River during the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties ④Northerners migrated south during the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties

A. ①③ B． ①② C． ③④ D. ②③

2. The main purpose of the Sui Dynasty’s construction of the Grand Canal was ( )

A. Strengthen north-south transportation and consolidate the Sui Dynasty's rule over the country B. Strengthen water conservancy and irrigation

C. For Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty to tour Jiangdu D. For the war against Goryeo

3. When Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty took a "dragon boat" cruise from Luoyang to Yangzhou, which sections of the Grand Canal he had to pass through ( )

①Tongji Canal ②Yongji Canal ③Hangou ④Jiangnan River

A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③ D． ①④

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Update Time: 2024-10-14

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