"The Rise of the Mongols and the Establishment of the Yuan Dynasty" PPT

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"The Rise of the Mongols and the Establishment of the Yuan Dynasty" PPT

Part 1: Importing new lessons

Hello students! I am very happy to enter today's history class with you. Please look at the picture on the big screen. What can you see? Guess which minority they are? In history, what kind of glorious history has this nation created? Today let us study Lesson 10 "The Rise of the Mongols and the Establishment of the Yuan Dynasty".

learning target

1. Understand the rise of Mongolia; Genghis Khan unified Mongolia;

2. The establishment of the Yuan Dynasty and Wen Tianxiang’s anti-Yuan struggle;

3. Understand Genghis Khan’s measures to build the Mongolian regime.

The Rise of the Mongols and the Establishment of the Yuan Dynasty PPT, Part 2: New Lesson Exploration

1. Unify Mongolia

(1) Background before the unification of Mongolia

There is no escape,

Only charge and fight.

There is no peace and happiness,

Just kill each other.

Genghis Khan

Temujin, born in 1162, was promoted as "Khan" in 1189. From then on, he began the cause of unifying Mongolia and Mobei. In 1206, the Mongol Khanate was established. In 1227, Xixia was destroyed. In July 1227, he died of illness in Salikawa.

(2) The rise of Mongolia

1. Basic situation of the rise of Mongolia.

The Mongols are an ancient ethnic group in northern China and live a nomadic life. In the 12th century, tribes in the Mongolian grasslands frequently fought wars with each other, causing great loss of life. Temujin completed the unification of the Mongolian grasslands in 1206 and established the Mongolian regime. He was elected as the Great Khan and was honored as Genghis Khan.

2. Based on the textbook knowledge, what measures did Genghis Khan take to consolidate his rule?

(1) Military aspect: Establish a guard force. (2) Administrative aspect: Established a system integrating military, administrative and production; established judicial institutions. (3) Cultural aspects: Creation of Mongolian characters.

What is Genghis Khan's most outstanding historical achievement?

Unified Mongolia.

In 1206, Mongolia was established.

Since then, the long-term melee in the Mongolian grasslands has ended.

2. The demise of Xixia and Jin

1. Read the textbook and understand the process of Mongolia's unification of China

Xixia-Jin-Southern Song Dynasty.

2. Organize the situation of Mongolia’s demise of Xixia and Jin according to the textbook.

1. Mongolia destroyed Xixia: Genghis Khan led the Mongolian army to attack Xixia first. Under the attack of the Mongolian army, Xixia was destroyed in 1227.

2. Mongolia destroyed the Jin Dynasty: (1) Process: Mongolia formed an alliance with the Southern Song Dynasty, and attacked the Jin Dynasty from the north and the south. In 1234, Mongolia destroyed the Jin Dynasty. (2) Impact: After the demise of the Jin Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty and Mongolia formed a direct confrontation situation.

3. The establishment and unification of the Yuan Dynasty

1. Based on materials and textbook knowledge, discuss what measures Kublai Khan took to consolidate his rule

Xixia—implemented the strategy of "governing the country and bringing peace to the people", opening up channels of speech, rectifying the administration of officials, and focusing on agriculture and mulberry. Jin-Southern Song Dynasty.

2. Basic situation of the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty.

In 1271, Kublai Khan changed the name of his country to Yuan, and the following year his capital was Dadu.

Thinking: The unification of the Yuan Dynasty conformed to the flow of historical development, was the aspiration of the people, and the general trend. Wen Tianxiang organized the anti-Yuan struggle and persevered. Do you think he is worthy of admiration? Why? How to evaluate Wen Tianxiang?

Reason: He was unyielding and showed noble integrity in the struggle against Yuan Dynasty.

Evaluation: We have to see both sides of things. Wen Tianxiang's resistance to the Yuan Dynasty was against the national oppression of the Mongolian aristocrats. It was consistent with the aspirations of the people and was a just act. After the failure of the Anti-Yuan Dynasty, he showed an unyielding spirit and noble integrity, which should be respected and commemorated by future generations. Therefore, we affirm Wen Tianxiang's resistance to the Yuan Dynasty, but we do not deny the progressive nature of the Yuan's unification, but the two perspectives are different.

think about it

1. Why was the Yuan Dynasty able to unify the country?

2. How many times did China’s feudal society end the great unification after the great division?

3. The influence of Kublai Khan's destruction of the Southern Song Dynasty and the unification of China.

It ended the long period of separatism and separatism in our country's history and laid the foundation for the further development of a unified multi-ethnic country.

The rise of the Mongols and the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty PPT, the third part: training in the classroom

1. Which of the following dynasties had the most extensive territory ( )

A.Qin Dynasty B.Han Dynasty C.Tang Dynasty D.Yuan Dynasty

2. Genghis Khan’s main achievements are ( )

A. Destroy Xixia B. Unify Mongolia

C. Establish the Yuan Dynasty D. Make Dadu the capital

3. The hero who resisted the unification of the Yuan Dynasty was ( )

A. Yue Fei B. Guan Yu C. Wen Tianxiang D. Han Shizhong

4. The following dynasties that are not part of the dynasties that ended division and reunified China are ( )

A. Qin Dynasty B. Sui Dynasty C. Song Dynasty D. Yuan Dynasty

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"The Rise of the Mongols and the Establishment of the Yuan Dynasty" PPT download:

"The Rise of the Mongols and the Establishment of the Yuan Dynasty" PPT download part one: Genghis Khan unified Mongolia 1. Mongolians The Mongols are an ancient nation in northern China. They are good at riding and shooting, live in pursuit of water and grass, and live a nomadic life. In the 12th century, Mongolia There are many...

"The Rise of the Mongols and the Establishment of the Yuan Dynasty" PPT courseware:

"The Rise of the Mongols and the Establishment of the Yuan Dynasty" PPT courseware Part One: Learning Objectives: Know the historical facts of Genghis Khan's unification of Mongolia and Mongolia's destruction of Xixia and Jin. Master the establishment and unification of the Yuan Dynasty, understand Wen Tianxiang's struggle against the Yuan Dynasty, and understand the historical significance of the unification of the Yuan Dynasty.

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Update Time: 2024-10-16

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