"The Rise of the Mongols and the Establishment of the Yuan Dynasty" PPT courseware

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"The Rise of the Mongols and the Establishment of the Yuan Dynasty" PPT courseware

Part One: Learning Objectives

Know the historical facts of Genghis Khan's unification of Mongolia and Mongolia's destruction of Xixia and Jin.

Master the establishment and unification of the Yuan Dynasty, understand Wen Tianxiang's struggle against the Yuan Dynasty, and understand the historical significance of the unification of the Yuan Dynasty.

Understand the dialectical relationship between the progress of the Yuan Dynasty's unification and Wen Tianxiang's justice in resisting the Yuan Dynasty.

The rise of the Mongols and the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty PPT, part 2: pre-class preview

Genghis Khan unified Mongolia

1. Background:

(1) In the 12th century, tribes on the ______ grassland competed with each other, and wars broke out frequently. (2) People hope that the grassland will ______ and end the war.

2. Unification: In ______ year, Temujin unified the Mongolian grasslands and established the Mongolian regime, which was honored as ______.

Mongolia destroys Xixia and Jin

1. Mongolia destroyed Xixia: In _____ year, Xixia was destroyed.

2. Mongolia destroyed gold:

(1) Strategy: Mongolia formed an alliance with the Southern Song Dynasty and attacked the Jin Dynasty from the north and the south.

(2) Time: In _____ year, Mongolia was destroyed.

The establishment and unification of the Yuan Dynasty

1. The establishment of the Yuan Dynasty:

(1) Background: In 1260, Kublai Khan succeeded to the throne. Implement the "_____" strategy, broaden the scope of speech, rectify the administration of officials, and pay attention to agriculture and mulberry.

(2) Establishment: In 1271, _____ changed the name of the country to Yuan, and the following year the capital was _____.

2. Unification of the Yuan Dynasty:

(1) The Yuan Dynasty destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty: In _____ year, the Yuan army invaded Lin'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, and the Southern Song Dynasty was destroyed.

(2) The Yuan Dynasty was unified.

①Overview: In _____ year, the Yuan army defeated the remnants of the Southern Song Dynasty and completed the unification of the country.

②Impact: It ended the long-term _____ situation in our country’s history and laid the foundation for the further development of a unified multi-ethnic country.

The Rise of the Mongols and the Establishment of the Yuan Dynasty PPT, Part Three: Classroom Learning

Genghis Khan unified Mongolia

Thoughts: Who founded the Mongolian state and when?

Founder: Temujin (Genghis Khan)

Time: 1206

The establishment and unification of the Yuan Dynasty

In 1260, Kublai Khan ascended the throne and named the country Yuan in 1271.

The following year, Dadu was established as the capital. He is Yuan Shizu.

Why was Temujin able to unify all Mongolian tribes?

Objective factors: 1. Tribal melee;

2. National oppression;

3. The people long for peace and tranquility;

Personal factors: strong will, alertness and courage

What measures could Temujin take to consolidate his power after unifying Mongolia?

1. Accept the "implementation of Han law" and "implementation of benevolent government" proposed by Han Confucian officials

The suggestion of "not being bloodthirsty" was implemented, and the strategy of "governing the country and ensuring the country's security" was implemented, widening the channels of speech, rectifying the administration of officials, and paying attention to agriculture and mulberry.

2. According to the ruling methods of the Central Plains dynasties, various institutions were established and era names were established.

The unification of the Yuan Dynasty is the aspiration of the people and the general trend. However, Wen Tianxiang organized the anti-Yuan struggle, but was admired by future generations. Why is this?

1. The progressive nature of Yuan unification is an indisputable fact.

2. However, the war launched against the Southern Song Dynasty during the unification of the Yuan Dynasty caused the Han people in the Southern Song Dynasty to suffer brutal massacre and oppression, resulting in very acute ethnic conflicts. This is an undeniable fact. We have to see both sides of things.

3. Wen Tianxiang's resistance to the Yuan Dynasty was against the national oppression of the Mongolian aristocrats. It was consistent with the aspirations of the people and was a just act. After the failure of the Anti-Yuan Dynasty, he showed an unyielding spirit and noble integrity, which should be respected and commemorated by future generations.

4. Therefore, we affirm Wen Tianxiang's resistance to the Yuan Dynasty, but we do not deny the progressive nature of the Yuan's unification, but the two perspectives are different.

What is the significance of the unification of the Yuan Dynasty?

The unification of the Yuan Dynasty ended the situation of coexistence of national political powers and was conducive to the development of people's production and social progress. It was historical progress.

The Rise of the Mongols and the Establishment of the Yuan Dynasty PPT, Part 4: Classroom Exercises

1. Gengus Khan was called "a genius of a generation" by Mao Zedong. His most important achievements are ( )

A. Unify MongoliaB. Destroy Xixia

C. Established the Yuan Dynasty D. The capital is Dadu

2. A British scholar pointed out that among the men in Asia today, more than 800 million are actually descendants of only 11 fathers. Among these 11 "Fathers of the Nation" are Genghis Khan and Nurhachi. Genghis Khan’s ethnic group is ( )

A. Xianbei B. Mongolian

C. Manchu D. Tibetan

3. The following regimes were destroyed by the Yuan Dynasty ( )

A. Xixia B. gold

C. Northern Song Dynasty D. Southern Song Dynasty

4. Which of the following characters is an outstanding ruler of the ancient Mongolian people ( )

① Wan Yan Aguda ② Yuan Hao

③Temujin ④Yelü Abaoji

⑤Kublai Khan

A. ①②③B. ③④⑤

C. ③⑤D. ②④

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Update Time: 2024-10-20

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