"The Rise of Medieval Cities and Universities" PPT download

"The Rise of Medieval Cities and Universities" PPT download

Part One: Learning Objectives

Objective 1: Understand the rise of medieval cities and the process of fighting for freedom and autonomy.

Objective 2: Understand the role of craftsmen and merchants in social transformation.

Objective 3: Understand the rise of European universities.

Goal 4: Cultivate the historical thinking ability of comprehensive induction by reviewing knowledge and constructing a knowledge system.

Situation import

"The air of the city makes you free", this is a proverb from the Middle Ages describing cities. What is going on? Do cities have the privilege of not being controlled by feudal lords? Also, who are the people living in the city? What jobs do they do? How do they work?

The Rise of Medieval Cities and Universities PPT, Part 2: Free and Autonomous Cities

The reason for the resurgence of cities?

Starting from the 10th century, Western Europe began to recover, agricultural technology improved, agricultural surplus products increased, commercial trade developed, and the population grew.

The reason for the struggle for urban autonomy?

Western European cities were generally located on the territory of feudal lords. The lords levied arbitrary taxes on the city's inhabitants, even requiring them to perform their duties like tenants.

Common means: money redemption and armed struggle

How do you differentiate between a free city and an autonomous city?

free city

By the 13th century, many cities became free cities. Citizens are free persons and enjoy property rights. Lords may not illegally deprive citizens of their property or impose arbitrary taxes on citizens.

autonomous city

Some cities also have the right to elect mayors, municipal officials, establish city courts, and become autonomous cities.

Limitations: Cities that have achieved autonomy cannot completely control the situation. Nobles are generally supporters of the king.

The Rise of Medieval Cities and Universities PPT, Part 3: The Rise of Universities

Background With the development of the economy after the 11th century, many Greek and Roman classical works began to spread in Western Europe, and Arabic culture continued to spread to Western Europe.

The rise of universities in the 12th century was considered the "most beautiful flower" of medieval education in Europe.

develop

In the 12th century, many church schools and schools run by private teachers appeared in Paris.

Teachers in Paris formed a teachers' guild and elected a president to manage the school.

In the 13th century, the Paris Teachers' Guild received support from the Pope and the King, and its autonomy rights were guaranteed.

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"The Rise of Medieval Cities and Universities" PPT courseware:

"The Rise of Medieval Cities and Universities" PPT courseware Part One: Free and Autonomous Cities 1. When did cities in Western Europe arise? What are the important cities? Time of rise: 11th century. Paris and London were political and trade centers. Venice and Genoa were external...

"The Rise of Medieval Cities and Universities" PPT:

"The Rise of Medieval Cities and Universities" PPT Part One Content: Introduction of New Lessons London in the UK, Paris in France, Venice, Genoa and Florence in Italy are all famous cities in the Middle Ages. There were two regions where the earliest medieval cities emerged in Western Europe: 1..