"The right to life and health" The right to life and health is with me PPT courseware 4

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"The right to life and health" The right to life and health is with me PPT courseware 4

Material 1: Cruel Grandpa

Deng Baoguo is from Sichuan. In the early morning of October 11, 2001, Deng's unmarried daughter gave birth to a baby girl and handed the baby girl over to him for disposal. Worried that he would be fined by the family planning department if he brought the child back to his hometown, Deng smoked alone next to his newborn baby girl who was still crying without taking any measures to keep warm. When the baby girl stopped crying, Deng buried the baby girl without knowing whether she was alive or dead. He was discovered later and was arrested and brought to justice five days later.

Think: How do you evaluate Deng’s behavior?

Material 4: Vote for the “thief”

One day, a girl from a city's clothing technical school lost something in her dormitory. The school searched for a long time but could not find out who the thief was. So the principal, teachers and several monitors decided to vote to elect the thief. The principal of the school said: "Let's hold a secret ballot to see who is the recognized thief?" The election results showed that a total of 6 students were on the list. According to the election results, "the one with the most votes will be punished the most." The punishment for less is the lightest.”

Thinking: ⑴ What do you think of this school’s approach?

⑵What might a classmate who is rated as a "thief" think? What will be done?

comparative analysis

1. In the above cases, what do you think are the differences in the damaged behaviors? What are the similarities?

2. Combining cases and teaching materials, can you tell what the most basic rights of citizens are? What does it mean? What is included?

1. The right to life and health is the primary personal right

Citizens’ rights to life and health include three categories:

Right to life: Citizens have the right to protect their life safety interests, mainly manifested as the right to life safety protection. When others illegally infringe on their life safety, they have the right to self-defense and request judicial protection in accordance with the law.

Right to health: It is the right of citizens to maintain their physical health, that is, the normal operation of physiological functions and a good mental state. Behaviors that infringe on the right to health include: beatings, various accidents, food poisoning, drug poisoning, pollution, animals causing damage to people, ground construction without safety signs and precautions causing damage to people, buildings and other facilities, and people on buildings. Hanging objects and placed objects may cause damage to people, etc.

Body rights: It is the personality right of citizens to maintain their physical integrity. Behaviors that infringe on body rights include: illegally cutting other people's hair and nails, illegally hitting other people's bodies but causing no harm, etc.

1. Basic content of personal rights: Personal rights are the most basic and important rights of citizens. Citizens' personal rights include: personality rights and identity rights.

(1) The meaning of personality rights: It is the right to be a human being and the basic right of citizens. (You bring it when you are alive, you take it when you die)

(2) Personality rights include: material personality rights such as the right to life and health and spiritual personality rights such as the right to freedom, name, portrait, reputation and privacy, etc.

2. Personality rights also include the right to personal freedom, which is an important personal right.

(1) Meaning: The personal freedom of citizens shall not be violated. Within the scope permitted by law, citizens' persons and will are entirely at their own disposal.

(2) Protected by law: The law gives us a broad right to freedom of movement. No organization or individual may infringe on citizens’ personal freedom. Behaviors that restrict or deprive citizens of their personal freedom, such as illegal searches, illegal confinement, and illegal detention, are Prohibited by law.

(3) The importance of personal freedom:

Personal freedom is an important personal right. It is the basic guarantee for us to participate in various activities and fully enjoy various other rights. Without personal freedom, it is difficult to enjoy other freedoms.

What rights of citizens were violated in each of the following cases?

1. Wu was forcibly searched by security guards at the entrance of the zoo, which caused great psychological harm.

2. "Miracle Doctor" Hu Wanlin illegally practiced medicine and treated more than 190 people to death. He was later arrested by the Procuratorate.

3. A certain photography center cut customer photos into multiple pieces without the customer’s consent for people to use as jigsaw puzzles with prizes.

4. When Ye, a second-year junior high school student in a certain school, wrote an essay, he used his neighbor’s real name and made up the plot of his neighbor’s preference for sons over daughters and family discord. This essay was selected and published in the school magazine, causing a bad impact.

Multiple choice questions

1. Personal rights are one of the rights of citizens ( )

A. Basic obligations B. Ordinary obligations

C. The most basic rights D. Basic rights and obligations

2. Among citizens’ personal rights, the most important one is ( )

A. Right to name B. Right to life and health

C. Right of portrait D. Right of reputation

3. In early 2008, hand, foot and mouth disease occurred among infants and young children in some parts of southern my country. Due to lack of timely treatment at that time, more than 20 of them died due to complications. Relevant departments have severely investigated and punished some medical institutions. These medical institutions Institutional Behavior ( )

A. Violation of the right to life and health B. Violation of the right to personal freedom

C. Infringement of reputation rights D. Infringement of privacy rights

4. When a citizen’s right to life and health is illegally infringed upon by others, he/she should ( )

A. To retaliate B. To request legal protection

C. Make peace with things D. Make compromises

5. The law prohibits the arrangement of underage workers (workers who are over 16 years old but under 18 years old) to engage in toxic, harmful, and labor-intensive labor underground in mines. this way( )

A. It is not conducive for minors to participate in social practice activities

B. Not conducive to protecting the safety and health of minors

C. It is not conducive to the full utilization of our country’s human resources.

D. Damage the free development rights of relevant enterprises

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"The Right to Life and Health" The right to life and health is with me PPT courseware 6:

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Update Time: 2024-11-22

This template belongs to Moral People's Education Press Edition Eighth Grade Ideology and Morality Volume 2 industry PPT template

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