"The Resistance Struggle of the Colonial People" PPT

"The Resistance Struggle of the Colonial People" PPT

Latin America:

1. Refers to all the American regions south of the United States.

2. It became a colony of Spain and Portugal in the early 16th century. The local residents spoke Spanish and Portuguese as the main languages. These two languages ​​belong to the Latin family. Therefore, this area is also called "Latin America".

Part One: Latin American Independence Movement

1. Time: early 19th century

2. Reasons: ① Cruel colonial rule by Spain and Portugal

②The influence of the American War of Independence and the French Revolution;

3. Nature: a movement to resist colonial rule and strive for national independence

4. Scope: The uprising burned across a vast area from _______ in the north to _______ in the south

5. Leaders and main deeds:

① Bolivar (Contribution: Bolivar liberated black slaves, liberated Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador and other places, established the "Republic of Gran Colombia", was elected president, and was known as the "Liberator of South America")

② San Martin (Contribution: San Martin led the independence wars of Argentina, Chile, and Peru. He and Bolivar are known as the "liberators" of South America.)

The Resistance Struggle of the Colonial People PPT, Part 2: The Significance of the Independence Movement in Latin America

The colonial rule of Spain and Portugal was completely destroyed, and newly independent countries emerged, inspiring the struggles of colonial people around the world.

"The Liberator of South America"

"The George Washington of South America"

"Until the yoke imposed by Spain on us is broken, my hands will continue to strike at the enemy, and my heart will not be at peace."

"Father of the Fatherland" - Saint Martin

San Martín was one of the leaders of the South American liberation movement and devoted most of his life to the liberation struggle in South America.

Since 1814, the San Martin organization has trained a brave and capable "Andean Army" and commanded it to liberate Chile in 1818. In 1821, San Martin led his troops into Peru, and Peru declared independence. Soon, San Martin handed command of the army to Bolivar, quietly retired, and spent the rest of his life in Europe.

In 1878, when Argentina, Chile, and Peru jointly commemorated the 100th anniversary of the birth of Saint Martin, they jointly honored him as the "Father of the Motherland."

The resistance struggle of the colonial people PPT, the third part of the content: Indian National Uprising

1. Reason: In the mid-19th century, after the completion of the Industrial Revolution, Britain further strengthened its economic plunder and political oppression of India.

2. Outbreak: In ______ year, India's ______ (main force) first rose up against the British colonists. Farmers, handicraftsmen and some ___________ (leading class) who had been deprived of their rights also participated in the uprising.

3. Main deeds of heroes:

Queen Zhang Xi (Contribution: Queen Zhang Xi led the army and civilians in a fierce battle with the British army, leading by example until she died heroically.)

4. Impact:

①The Indian National Uprising dealt a heavy blow to the British colonists and reflected the awakening of Indian national consciousness.

②This uprising was also an important part of the Asian national liberation movement in the mid-19th century.

The resistance struggle of the colonial people PPT, the fourth part: discussion

1. What do the Latin American independence movements and the Indian National Revolt have in common?

The context is the same: brutal colonial rule and economic plunder.

The same nature: a national liberation movement that resisted colonial rule

Reasons for Latin America’s victory:

① The people of Latin American countries can unite, fight in coordination, attack from the north and the south, and jointly attack the colonists. ②The broad masses of the people awakened and fought heroically for national independence.

③Have unified command. ④Excellent leadership of leaders such as Bolivar.

⑤ Spain and Portugal were increasingly declining in power in the struggle for colonies.

2. Both were national liberation movements. Why did the Latin American independence movement win, while the Indian National Uprising failed?

Reasons for the failure of the Indian uprising:

① India relies on the power of one country alone.

② During the uprising, there was no unified leadership and was defeated by the British army one by one.

③After the Industrial Revolution, Britain's economic and military strength was strong, far exceeding that of Spain and Portugal.

3. What do the two historical figures Bolivar and Queen Zhangsi have in common?

① When their country was under colonial oppression, they all stepped forward to lead the struggle against colonial rule.

② During the struggle, he showed patriotism, sacrificed his life for justice, fought bravely, was strong-willed and unyielding, and was respected and remembered by the people.

Colonial People’s Resistance Struggle PPT, Part 5: Classroom Exercises

1 (2014·Shandong Heze·15) The three trends in the picture below constitute the basic content of world history in the 19th century. The main factors that triggered these three trends are ( )

A. Industrial Revolution

B． The opening of new shipping routes

C. Colonial expansion and plunder

D. economic globalization

2. (2017·Dazhou, Sichuan·25) The content involved in the following four options all fall into the category of anti-invasion and anti-colonial rule. Among the four options, which one is different from the other three countries fighting against ( )

A. Peasant uprising led by Queen Zhangxi

B. Anti-smoking movement led by Lin Zexu

C. The War of Independence led by Washington

D. Latin American National Liberation Wars led by Bolivar

3. (2017·Hohhot, Inner Mongolia·16) Regarding the national liberation struggle in Latin America, which of the following statements is wrong ( )

A. The scope includes all the Americas south of the Americas

B． The main participants and leaders are native white people

C. The struggle was influenced and driven by the French Revolution

D. Latin American countries have basically achieved independence

4. When studying history, you must distinguish between historical facts and opinions. The following are "viewpoints"

A. Cromwell serves as "Lord Protector"

B． Queen Zhangsi is a national hero in India

C. Bolivar leads the South American War of Independence

D. Robespierre was guillotined

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"The Resistance Struggle of the Colonial People" PPT download:

"The Resistance Struggle of the Colonial People" PPT Download Part One: Latin American Independence Movement Geographic Overview The area south of the United States is called Latin America. Explore together. Combine the materials and text content to discuss why the people of Latin America want to fight for independence? Throughout the colony...

"The Resistance Struggle of the Colonial People" PPT courseware:

"The Resistance Struggle of the Colonial People" PPT courseware Part One: Teaching Objectives 1. Know the historical reasons for the outbreak of the Latin American national independence movement and the Indian National Uprising. 2. Understand the main deeds of Bolivar and Queen Zhangxi in their struggle against colonial rule.