"The Reform Movement of 1898" Exploration of Modernization PPT Courseware 5

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"The Reform Movement of 1898" Exploration of Modernization PPT Courseware 5

Questions before class

China's modern history is a history of the Chinese people's unyielding resistance to foreign aggression. It is also a history of advanced Chinese people's continuous exploration of ways to save the country. During the Sino-Japanese War of Sino-Japanese War, the Beiyang Fleet was completely wiped out, the Westernization Movement also went bankrupt, the imperialist aggression against China intensified, and the national crisis became serious. At this time, what efforts did China's national bourgeoisie make to save the nation from peril? What was the result?

1. Writing on the bus

1. Background of the Reform Movement

Treaty of Shimonoseki

Stimulate invasion by great powers

Greatly deepened China's semi-colonialization

The national crisis is unprecedentedly serious

2. The process of writing a letter on the bus

Time Spring 1895

Location Beijing

Representing Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao and candidates from various provinces who participated in the imperial examination

Purpose: To write to Emperor Guangxu, opposing peace negotiations with Japan, and requesting reforms to strengthen the country

Result Failed. Opened the prelude to the reform movement

Why did Guangxu support the reform?

1. Consolidate feudal rule, hope to make a difference, and not be a king who subjugates the country;

2. Recapture supreme power from the Empress Dowager Cixi through reforms;

3. There are also thoughts of patriotism, defense of the country, and resistance to foreign powers.

2. Hundred Days Reform

1. Emperor Guangxu agreed to the reform

On June 11, 1898, Emperor Guangxu promulgated an edict to "clearly determine the direction of the country", declaring "to take reform as the purpose of the order, to use Western learning as the pursuit of the subjects, to write the right to the country, and to determine the direction of the public..." "Mingzhi determines the state." The promulgation of the "Yes" edict not only demonstrated Emperor Guangxu's determination to reform, but also kicked off the "Hundred Days Reform" that shocked China and foreign countries.

2. Contents of the Hundred Days Reform

Political aspects

Reform government agencies, eliminate redundant officials, and appoint reformers.

It is conducive to the participation of intellectuals with reform ideas in political power.

economic aspect

Encourage private individuals to set up industrial and mining enterprises.

Conducive to the development of Chinese capitalism.

cultural aspects

Open new schools to cultivate talents, translate foreign books, and spread new ideas; establish newspapers and periodicals to open up speech.

Conducive to the spread of Western science and technology.

"Encourage private individuals to set up industrial and mining enterprises; open new schools to cultivate talents, translate Western books, and spread new ideas; establish newspapers and periodicals to open up speech..." This material reflects the nature of this reform ( )

A. Bourgeois revolutionary movement

B. Bourgeois reform movement

C. The anti-feudal struggle of the people

D. Struggle for power within the ruling class

The eighth grade of Guangming Middle School is going to rehearse a historical drama of "The Reform Movement of 1898". Zhang Jun plays a businessman during the Reform Period. Which of the following laws should he agree with the most ( )

A. Reform government agencies and appoint reformers

B. Open new schools to cultivate talents

C. Encourage private companies to set up industrial and mining enterprises

D. Training a new type of army

During the Reform Movement of 1898, with the promulgation of a series of reform edicts, some local conservative bureaucrats opposed them. Among the reform edicts, the one that had the greatest impact on the old bureaucracy was ( )

A. Encourage private enterprises to set up industrial and mining enterprises

B. Open up speech and establish newspapers and periodicals

C. Reform government agencies and eliminate redundant staff

D. Training a new type of army

Class Summary Chronology of Major Events of the Reform Movement

In 1895, the letter was written on the bus, marking the beginning of the reform movement.

In 1895, Kang and Liang organized the Strengthening Society and the reformist political group was established.

In June 1898, Emperor Guangxu issued a reform decree and the Hundred Days Reform began.

In September 1898, Empress Dowager Cixi launched a coup and the Reform Movement of 1898 failed.

Kang Youwei (March 19, 1858 - March 31, 1927), courtesy name Guangsha, was born in Nanhai, Guangdong, and was known as "Kang Nanhai". He was a Jinshi during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty and was officially appointed as the head of the Ministry of Industry. He was born into a noble family in Guangdong. He was a Confucian scholar for generations and passed down Neo-Confucianism to his family. A famous politician, thinker, social reformer, calligrapher and scholar in modern times. He believed in Confucius' Confucianism and was committed to transforming Confucianism into a state religion that could adapt to modern society. He once served as the president of the Confucian Church. His major works include "Kangzi Pian" and "New Study of Apocrypha"

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"Reform of 1898" PPT courseware download:

Download the PPT courseware of "The Reform Movement of 1898" Part One: Learning Objectives Knowledge Objectives Through the study of this lesson, students will understand basic knowledge such as the letter to the public, the Hundred Days Reform, and the 1898 Revolution. Emotional goals: By learning the progressive stance of reformers and their plans for reform...

"Reform of 1898" PPT download:

The first part of the PPT download of "The Reform Movement of 1898": Learning objectives 1. Understand the early reform thoughts and the reform thoughts of the main representatives He Kang and Liang; 2. Be familiar with the letter on the bus, "China and Foreign Chronicles", Qiang Xue Xue, "Ying Zhao Coordinating the Overall situation" "Zhe" and other knowledge points; 3. Master...

"Reform of 1898" PPT courseware:

"The Reform Movement of 1898" PPT courseware The first part of the content: Reform Reform Leadership class and faction: bourgeois reformists Leaders: Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, Tan Sitong, Yan Fu Rise: petition on the bus, development, organization of societies, founding of newspapers and periodicals Climax: Hundred Days of Reform (1898 Reform...

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Update Time: 2024-09-05

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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