"The Red Army's Long March and Zunyi Conference" opens up a new development path PPT

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"The Red Army's Long March and Zunyi Conference" opens up a new development path PPT

Part One: The Red Army’s Long March

1. Background:

①The development of the Red Army and revolutionary base areas shocked the Kuomintang. Beginning in 1930, the Kuomintang mobilized troops and launched multiple "encirclement and suppression" campaigns against the revolutionary base areas in an attempt to eliminate the Red Army, but all failed.

②In October 1933, Chiang Kai-shek mobilized 500,000 troops to launch the fifth "encirclement and suppression" campaign against the Central Revolutionary Base Area. The Red Army's fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" failed because Bo Gu, the interim head of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and Li De, the military adviser, promoted "Left" erroneous ideas. The situation in the central revolutionary base area is critical.

What were the main reasons for the Red Army's victory or defeat in the counter-"encirclement and suppression" campaign?

The victory or defeat of a war does not depend on the disparity in strength, but on the correct military thinking and strategic and tactical principles.

Wang Ming Bogu’s mistakes in the “Left” line

From 1931 to 1934, the Comintern, thousands of miles away, guided the Chinese revolution based on imagination and errors. With their support, Wang Ming and Bogu, the dogmatists who had returned from studying in the Soviet Union, took the leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Cloaked in the guise of "Marxist-Leninist theory," they implemented a "Left" line that went against China's national conditions. By 1934, the "Left" line reached its peak. The main mistakes were:

First, in terms of the nature of the revolution, it confuses the boundaries between democratic revolution and socialist revolution, juxtaposes anti-imperialism, anti-feudalism and anti-bourgeoisie, and targets the national bourgeoisie and rich peasants in the middle class;

Second, on the road of revolution, continue to adhere to the city as the center, regard the preparation of urban workers' strikes and armed uprisings as the main task of the Communist Party, and require the Red Army to adopt an "active offensive strategy" and cooperate with the attack on central cities;

Third, on the military line, we practice adventurism in attack, conservatism in defense, escapeism in retreat, and wrong tactics of positional warfare;

Fourth, on the organizational line, we promote sectarianism and carry out "cruel struggle and ruthless attacks" on comrades with different opinions within the party.

2. The process of the Long March:

Ruijin → Break through the four blockades → Forcibly cross the Wujiang River → Liberate Zunyi City (convene the Zunyi Conference) → Cross the Chishui River four times → Skillfully cross the Jinsha River → Forcibly cross the Dadu River and seize the Luding Bridge, cross the snow-capped mountains and cross the grassland → Reunite at Wuqi Town in northern Shaanxi → The three main forces join forces in Gansu.

Beginning: In October 1934, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was forced to abandon the base area, implement a strategic shift, and begin the Long March.

In October 1934, more than 80,000 members of the Central Red Army left the Central Revolutionary Base and embarked on a long journey to the west to break out of the encirclement.

Break through the Xiangjiang River

Forced to cross Wujiang River

Red Army Long March and Zunyi Conference PPT, Part 2: Zunyi Conference

1. Time and place: January 1935, Zunyi, Guizhou

2. Content: Criticized the military mistakes of Bogu and Li De, affirmed Mao Zedong’s correct military propositions, and elected Mao Zedong as a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. After the Zunyi Conference, a three-person team composed of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and Wang Jiaxiang was established to take charge of the military operations of the entire army.

3. Meaning:

① ended the rule of "Left" dogmatist errors in the Central Committee and established Mao Zedong's leadership position in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Red Army.

②This meeting saved the party, the Red Army, and the revolution. It was a life-and-death turning point in the history of the Chinese Communist Party.

Red Army Long March and Zunyi Conference PPT, Part 3: Crossing Chishui Four Times

Disrupt the enemy's pursuit and suppression plan

①1935.1.29, crossed the Chishui River and entered southern Sichuan. Chiang Kai-shek hastily deployed heavy troops to blockade the Yangtze River to prevent the Central Red Army from joining the Fourth Red Army in the Sichuan-Shaanxi area. As a result, the Red Army immediately turned eastward.

② From February 18 to 19, 1935, they crossed the Chishui River for the second time, re-entered Guizhou, attacked Loushanguan by surprise, and occupied Zunyi again. Chiang Kai-shek hurriedly mobilized his troops in an attempt to eliminate the Red Army in the narrow areas of Zunyi and Yaxi. In order to confuse and mobilize the enemy, Mao Zedong led the Red Army to suddenly advance northward.

③ From March 16 to 17, 1935, he crossed the Chishui River three times and then entered the Gulin area of ​​Sichuan. Chiang Kai-shek mistakenly believed that the main force of the Red Army was about to cross the Yangtze River north to join the Fourth Red Army, and once again mobilized the army to deploy defenses along the Yangtze River in southern Sichuan.

④1935.3.21-22, crossed the Chishui River four times and then crossed the Wujiang River, approaching Guiyang. Chiang Kai-shek, who was supervising the war in Guiyang, urgently mobilized the Yunnan Army to "protect". Taking advantage of Yunnan's lack of troops, the Red Army suddenly turned southwest near Guiyang, made a false shot near Kunming, turned around and headed north, advancing towards the Jinsha River.

The Red Army’s Long March and the Zunyi Conference PPT, part 4: Combine poems, find and collect stories from the Red Army’s Long March, and talk about your understanding of the spirit of the Long March.

The spirit of the Long March is the spirit of revolutionary heroism that is indomitable, courageous to fight, and invincible; it is the spirit of revolutionary collectivism that unites as one, unites in struggle, and takes the overall situation into consideration; it is the spirit of revolutionary optimism that is willing to endure hardship and is not afraid of difficulties; it is the spirit of innovation that emphasizes truth-seeking and independence Courage. The spirit of the Long March is the highest expression of the Chinese nation's perseverance and self-improvement, and is the spiritual force that ensures that our revolution and construction cause will grow from weak to strong.

Tell me, what important decisions were made at the Zunyi Conference? What is its significance?

Important decisions:

He criticized Bo Gu and Li De's military mistakes, affirmed Mao Zedong's correct military propositions, and elected Mao Zedong as a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

significance:

It ended the rule of "Left" dogmatist errors in the Central Committee and established Mao Zedong's leadership position in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Red Army.

This meeting saved the party, the Red Army, and the revolution. It was a life-and-death turning point in the history of the Chinese Communist Party.

Red Army Long March and Zunyi Conference PPT, Part 5: Why was the Zunyi Conference a life-and-death turning point in the history of the Chinese Communist Party?

(Tip: It can be analyzed from four aspects: the situation of the Red Army before the meeting, the major resolutions at the meeting, the impact of the meeting, and the war situation after the meeting).

Before the meeting, the leadership of the left-leaning and erroneous line put the Red Army in danger of annihilation.

At the meeting, the military and organizational mistakes of the leaders of the Party Central Committee were criticized, Mao Zedong was affirmed on the basic principles of Red Army operations, and Mao Zedong was co-opted as a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau.

The impact of the meeting: it ended the rule of "leftist" adventurism in the Party Central Committee and established Mao Zedong's leadership position in the Party and the Red Army. It was a life-or-death turning point in the history of the Chinese Communist Party.

After the meeting, the Red Army successfully completed the Long March and moved to the frontline of the Anti-Japanese War, ushering in a new phase of the Chinese revolution.

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Update Time: 2024-11-24

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