"The Proud Fisherman" PPT courseware

"The Proud Fisherman" PPT courseware

Contents of the first part: Introduction to the author:

Fan Zhongyan (969-1052), courtesy name Xiwen, was born in Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province. In July of the third year of Qingli, he was granted the title of Counselor of Political Affairs and presided over the reform of Qingli, but failed due to obstruction by the conservative faction. The following year he resigned from power and asked for foreign posts, including Zhizhou, Dengzhou, Hangzhou and Qingzhou. His posthumous title was Wenzheng. He was not only a famous politician, military strategist and literary achievement in the Northern Song Dynasty, but also had outstanding literary achievements. The prose "Yueyang Tower" is an eternal masterpiece, and its poetry can break through the elegant style of poetry in the late Tang and Five Dynasties. There are only five poems in "Fan Wenzhenggong Collection".

Solution: In the first year of Kangding, Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty, the author served as deputy economic envoy of Shaanxi and knew Yanzhou to resist the war launched by Xixia. He lived in the northwest frontier for four years. He had a deep understanding of frontier life and the suffering of soldiers, and he was quite effective in running the army. A local folk song says: "There is an example in the army, and the Western thieves will be frightened when they hear it." This poem was written at this time. On the one hand, it shows the author's determination and willingness to quell rebellion, oppose aggression and consolidate border defense. On the other hand, It also describes the complex and contradictory emotions of soldiers who have not eliminated foreign troubles, failed to build achievements, guarded the border areas for a long time, and soldiers were homesick.

Yu Jia Ao PPT, the second part: Appreciation of poetry:

The scenery is different in the autumn of Saixia

"Saixia" points out the location, "Qiulai" points out the time, and the word "idi" governs the whole word.

The geese left Hengyang without paying attention

This is an anthropomorphic way of describing people's feelings, highlighting the extremely bitter cold at the frontier: if the geese have no nostalgia, how can the soldiers endure it?

Sounds echoed from all sides,

Thousands of miles,

The long smoke sets and the lone city closes.

Describing the desolate scenery of the frontier fortress at dusk: "The sound of horns rising from the side" indicates that the war is tight, and "the isolated city is closed" implies that the enemy is strong and we are weak.

A cup of turbid wine can make your home thousands of miles away

"Zhuojiu" shows the hardship of life in the frontier fortress, and "home thousands of miles away" expresses the homesickness.

Yan Ran has no plan to return

Lamenting that the achievements have not been accomplished, the border troubles have not been eliminated, and there is no time to return home.

Qiang Guan is covered with frost all over the ground

The lingering Qiang sound and thick white frost at night make people even more melancholy and unable to sleep.

Yujiaao PPT, the third part: knowledge exploration

question:

1. What kind of scenery outside the Great Wall does "Thousands of miles away, the long smoke sets and the lonely city closes up."

The mountains are rolling, the smoke is curling up, the sun is setting, and an isolated city shows the sadness of the frontier fortress.

2. How do you understand "When a man is sleepless, the general's gray hair and husband's tears."?

Facing a glass of wine, the general's gray hair and the soldiers' tears were reflected. It shows that the soldiers' ambitions are difficult to achieve and they miss their hometown.

Yu Jia Ao PPT, the fourth part: knowledge discussion

1. Which article by Fan Zhongyan have we studied in this volume?

2. What sentence describes Dongting Lake from space?

3. What kind of emotions did looking at the cold scenery trigger in the poet?

4. The author believes that what kind of sentiments should a person have in order to "not be happy with things and not be sad with oneself"?

5. In "The Proud Fisherman", which poem describes the empty borderland based on sound?

6. In Wen Tingyun's "Dream Jiangnan", what is the sentence describing a woman's heartbreak?

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