"The Prosperity of Agricultural Civilization" The prosperity of the unified country and the prosperity of the agricultural economy PPT

"The Prosperity of Agricultural Civilization" The prosperity of the unified country and the prosperity of the agricultural economy PPT

Part One: The Rise of Agriculture

In an agricultural society, what problems will a large increase in population bring?

What advances in agriculture at that time do you think helped alleviate the food shortage problem caused by massive population growth?

1. Multi-cropping planting system.

2. A large number of new varieties have been developed.

3. Introduction of high-yielding crops such as sweet potatoes and corn.

What is the significance of introducing crops?

It has greatly enriched the varieties of crops in our country.

Increase food production.

Improve diet structure.

It provides more raw materials for the development of handicraft industry and promotes the progress of handicraft industry.

The Prosperity of Agricultural Civilization PPT, Part 2: The Development of Handicraft Industry

1. Prosperity of handicraft industry:

①The cotton textile industry has been pushed to the north, and a number of cotton textile bases have emerged across the country.

② Various industries are prosperous.

③ Surpassing the previous generation in terms of tools, technology, product quality, industry type, scale, and output.

2. Private handicraft industry dominates.

3. New business forms of handicraft industry emerged.

The emergence of new ways of operating handicraft industries

①Regions and industries where it appears: in the textile industry in Suzhou, Songjiang and other places.

②Characteristics: Machine owners with the purpose of producing goods own a large amount of capital and several or even dozens of looms. They pay the machine workers by time or piecework.

③Understanding: This form of management with unified command, division of labor and collaboration, and high labor efficiency already has the characteristics of the budding capitalist production relations.

Prosperity of Agricultural Civilization PPT, Part 3: Prosperity of Commerce

1. The rise and prosperity of industrial and commercial towns

① In areas with developed industry and commerce and transportation hubs, a large number of industrial and commercial towns gradually emerged.

② A large number of rural people migrate to cities and towns, which expands the size of cities and towns and makes the market prosperous. Merchants and handicraftsmen became the main body of the urban population.

Trend: from rural areas to cities and towns; from agriculture to business; fewer and fewer people are engaged in agricultural cultivation, while the number of people doing business has increased significantly.

Reasons: farmers' taxes and corvees are heavy; commodity circulation expands, market demand is strong, and industry and commerce are profitable.

2. The formation of business gangs

As a powerful force in China's business community, Huizhou merchants were active in the north and south of the Yangtze River, on both sides of the Yellow River, and even in Japan, Siam, Southeast Asian countries and Portugal. Its huge commercial capital, number of followers, wide area of ​​activities, numerous business industries, and strong operating capabilities are unmatched by other business gangs. It has dominated the Chinese business community for hundreds of years.

Hu Xueyan: A famous Huizhou businessman. In his early years, he established more than 20 bank accounts in various provinces, with assets up to more than 20 million taels. Later he entered the court as an official, so he was called the "red-top businessman" in history.

Shanxi merchants

China's first bank account, "Rishengchang", is located in the prosperous area of ​​West Street, the ancient city of Pingyao, Shanxi, the "No. 1 Financial Street in Daqing". The entire old site covers an area of ​​2324 square meters, with compact land and clear functions. But it was such a small courtyard that pioneered China's national banking industry and once controlled the economic lifeline of the entire Qing Dynasty in the 19th century.

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"The Prosperity of Agricultural Civilization" The prosperity of the unified country and the prosperity of the agricultural economy PPT courseware:

"The Prosperity of Agricultural Civilization" The Rise of a Unified Country and the Prosperity of Agricultural Economy PPT Courseware Part One Content: The Rise of Agriculture and Intensive Farming Since the 15th century, China's population has continued to grow. By the beginning of the 19th century, China's population exceeded 300 million, accounting for the world's total population One third...