"The Politics of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Great Integration of Northern Nationalities" PPT courseware download

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"The Politics of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Great Integration of Northern Nationalities" PPT courseware download

Part One: The Battle of Feishui

Time: 383 years

Warring parties: Former Qin──Eastern Jin

Related idioms or allusions: Throwing a whip cuts off the flow, every tree and grass becomes a soldier, the wind and cranes roar

Result: The Eastern Jin Dynasty defeated the former Qin Dynasty with a small victory and a large number

Impact: For the former Qin: After the Battle of Feishui, the former Qin quickly collapsed, and the north once again fell into a state of division and melee.

For the Eastern Jin Dynasty: it eliminated the threat of war from the former Qin Dynasty to the Jiangnan region and made the social environment in Jiangnan more stable. Create conditions for economic development.

PPT on the politics of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the great integration of the northern ethnic groups, the second part: the reform of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty

Observe and think

1. The establishment of the Northern Wei Dynasty

In the late 4th century (386), the Tuoba tribe of the Xianbei people established the Northern Wei Dynasty. (Capital: Pingcheng (Datong, Shanxi)

2. The Northern Wei Dynasty unified the north

Time: 439 years

Before the Northern Wei Dynasty unified the north, people of all ethnic groups in the Yellow River Basin lived together for a long time, and ethnic settlements were rare.

Because the Xianbei people migrated inland relatively late, they still maintained their customs, which made it difficult to govern the country.

Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital to Luoyang

reason

The climate in Pingcheng is arid, and the food produced cannot meet the needs of the large population in the capital.

Pingcheng's northerly location is not conducive to ruling the Central Plains, nor is it conducive to learning and accepting the advanced culture of the Han nationality.

Influence

Luoyang gains development and prosperity

Create conditions for further reforms

4. Emperor Xiaowen’s reform measures in the Northern Wei Dynasty after moving the capital:

Language: Officials must use Chinese in the court, and Xianbei language is prohibited;

Clothing: Hanfu instead of Xianbei clothing;

Surname: Change Xianbei surname to Han surname, Tuoba change surname to Yuan;

Marriage: Encourage marriage between Xianbei nobles and Han nobles;

Politics: Adopt the Han official system, laws, etiquette, etc.

PPT on the politics of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the great integration of ethnic groups in the north, the third part: the integration of ethnic groups in the northern region

1. This is because since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there has been a great integration of various ethnic groups in northern my country.

This is a Northern Dynasties folk song, originally in Xianbei language, later translated into Chinese, and widely circulated in the north.

Various ethnic groups not only have close economic exchanges, but also have increasingly frequent cultural exchanges. After the reforms of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Chinese became the main common language in the north.

2. The barriers and prejudices between ethnic groups are gradually reduced.

The musical instruments, songs and dances of the northwest ethnic groups are loved by the Han people. In terms of national psychology, with the exchange and integration of economy and culture, and the increasing communication of thoughts and feelings, the previous concepts of "Hu" and "Han" are gradually weakening, and the barriers and prejudices between ethnic groups are gradually reducing.

Ethnic minorities and Han people are converging.

Based on the above pictures, could you please share your understanding of "ethnic integration"?

National integration refers to the process in which various ethnic groups live together, learn from each other, develop together, and gradually integrate, including the mutual influence of economic life, culture, language, customs and habits, etc., and tend to be consistent.

It is a progressive historical phenomenon in ancient Chinese history.

3. The impact of ethnic integration in the northern region.

1. Inject new vitality into the development of the Chinese nation.

2. Further enrich the material culture and spiritual culture of the Chinese nation.

3. It laid the foundation for the prosperity and development of multi-ethnic countries in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.

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"Northern Wei Dynasty Politics and the Great Integration of Northern Nationalities" PPT teaching courseware:

"The Politics of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Great Integration of Northern Nationalities" PPT teaching courseware Part One Content: The Establishment and Unification of the Northern Wei Dynasty 1. The founder of the Northern Wei Dynasty: the Tuoba tribe of the Xianbei people in the northeastern region In 386, Tuoba established the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty: Pingcheng (Datong, Shanxi) ) In 2.439, the Northern Wei Dynasty...

"Northern Wei Dynasty Politics and the Great Integration of Northern Nationalities" PPT download:

"The Politics of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Great Integration of Northern Nationalities" PPT Download Part One: The Battle of Feishui Background: The former Qin unified the Yellow River Basin and formed a confrontation with the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Time: 383 years Warring parties: Former Qin-Eastern Jin Dynasty Comparison of military strength: 800,000 vs. 80,000 Idiom allusions:..

"Northern Wei Dynasty Politics and the Great Integration of Northern Nationalities" PPT courseware:

"The Politics of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Great Integration of Northern Nationalities" PPT courseware Part One: The Battle of Feishui. The army of the former Qin Dynasty had more than 600,000 infantry and 270,000 cavalry. The army of the Eastern Jin Dynasty had 80,000 elite troops. Why did the Battle of Feishui fail? The Xianbei and Qiang captives, my enemies, are always thinking about the changes in the world to achieve their goals...

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Update Time: 2024-10-12

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