"The Political Rule of Xia and Shang" Early Country PPT Courseware 2

"The Political Rule of Xia and Shang" Early Country PPT Courseware 2

Self-learning

1._______ established the first country in the Yellow River Basin -_______ in _______.

2. After Yu died, his son ________ succeeded his father. From then on, the "_______" system became a _______ inherited from father to son and brother to brother.

3._______ was the last king of the Xia Dynasty. He was extravagant and cruel, and lost all people's hearts. In _______ BC, the leader of Shang _______ united with surrounding tribes to raise troops, annihilated Xia, established _______, and made _______ their capital.

1. Xia and Xia culture

1.The establishment of Xia Dynasty

Date of establishment: 2070 BC

Founder: Yu

Capital: Yangcheng

2. Hereditary throne system

The system of abdication of the father's throne was replaced by the hereditary system of inheritance from father to son and brother.

3. Jie’s rule, the demise of the Xia Dynasty and the establishment of the Shang Dynasty

Founder: Tang

Time: 1600 BC

Capital City: Bo

Self-learning

1. The first regime in history that left its own writing was ______.

2. In the early days of the Shang Dynasty, the capital was frequently moved. After King ______ of Shang moved the capital to ______ in about ______, the rule became stable and the country became prosperous. Therefore, later generations also called the Shang Dynasty "______".

3. The Shang Dynasty had ______ such as divisions and brigades. There are ______ such as inking the face, cutting off the nose, cutting off the feet, beheading, etc., and there are ______ to sacrifice the ancestors.

2. Shang’s political rule

1. The first regime to leave written records

2. Capital relocation in the early Shang Dynasty

3. Political rule of the Shang Dynasty

3. Other civilizations of the same period as the Shang Dynasty

1. Sanxingdui Cultural Relics in Sichuan

2. Archaeological discoveries in Ningxiang, Hunan

Class exercises

1. Xia, the first country in ancient China, was established in ( )

A. Early 21st century BC B. Late 21st century BC

C. Early 20th century BC D. Late 20th century BC

2. The historians refer to the history that can be tested in writing as "faithful history". According to this standard, China's "faithful history" can be traced back to ( )

A.Xia Dynasty B.Shang Dynasty C.Western Zhou Dynasty D.Qin Dynasty

3. "The world is our family" replaced "The world is our common people" started in ( )

A. Xia Dynasty B． Shang Dynasty c. Western Zhou Dynasty D. Eastern Zhou Dynasty

4. Our country is one of the four ancient civilizations in the world, and the Chinese civilization has a long history. In 2070 BC, the first dynasty in Chinese history established by Yu was ( )

A. Xia Dynasty B． Shang Dynasty c. Qin Dynasty D. Western Han Dynasty

Discuss

Our country has developed from clans and tribes in primitive society to a slave-owning country. Is this social progress or regression? Give your opinion.

It is social progress. Because although there was no distinction between rich and poor in primitive society, it was based on the extremely low level of productivity development. People's living standards were extremely low, their quality of life was very poor, and their cultural development was extremely slow. In slave countries, slave owners used many slaves to engage in production, which made possible a larger division of labor between agriculture and handicrafts, thus creating the necessary conditions for the improvement of productivity levels and the development and prosperity of culture.

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