"The Outbreak of World War I" The Rapidly Turbulent Modern World PPT Courseware 3

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"The Outbreak of World War I" The Rapidly Turbulent Modern World PPT Courseware 3

Based on the preview before class, complete the following questions independently

1. The First World War (______, ______, ______) was a world war that broke out between two major military groups, the Allies and the (______, ______, ______) Entente, for the sake of ______ and ______.

2. In June 1914, a shooting incident occurred in the capital of Bosnia, known as the ____________ incident. Its occurrence prompted the outbreak of World War I and was called the fuse of World War I.

In-class exploration

(1) The formation of two major military groups

1. The background of the formation of the two major military groups

Based on the content of the text, talk about the background of the formation of the two major military groups.

Which scientific and technological achievements of the industrial revolution do the above pictures reflect? When does it begin?

Summary: What impact did the Second Industrial Revolution have on major capitalist countries? (Background of war)

1. Productivity has developed by leaps and bounds.

2. Liberal capitalism transitions to the monopoly stage.

3. Britain, France, the United States, Germany, Japan, and Russia have successively entered the imperialist stage.

4. The Western powers set off a frenzy to carve up colonies and divide their spheres of influence. The great powers fought vertically and horizontally, and international crises and local wars emerged one after another.

5. With the development of the second industrial revolution, the imbalance of economic and political development among the great powers has intensified.

2. The formation process of the two major military groups

(1) Based on the understanding of the text content, tell us how the Three Kingdoms Alliance was formed? Which country is the group centered on?

(2) Tell us how the Three Kingdoms Agreement was formed? Which country do you think the group is centered on?

3. What impact will the formation of the two major military blocs have on the situation in Europe?

The formation of two major military groups, in order to realize their respective ambitions, frantically expanded their armaments and prepared for war, and fierce competition further worsened the situation in Europe, made the struggle for hegemony among the great powers increasingly fierce, and brought turmoil to Europe.

1. Reasons for the outbreak of war

Uneven capitalist economic and political development

Imperialist countries compete for hegemony and colonies

sharp contradiction

Two major military groups emerged (crazy arms expansion and preparation for war)

Nature of war: World War I was an unjust imperialist war of plunder.

Although Serbia fought to defend its sovereignty and independence, and the war it engaged in had a just nature of national liberation, this did not fundamentally change the injustice of the entire war.

The First World War was an imperialist war. This conclusion is based on the

A The warring parties are mainly imperialist countries

B The underlying reason for the war was that the contradiction between Britain and Germany became the main contradiction of imperialism

CThe purpose of the main warring countries is to carve up the world and compete for markets and raw material origins

D The late-stage capitalist countries will overwhelm the old capitalist countries

Text summary:

In order to fight for world hegemony, imperialism turned against itself.

Germany, Austria and Italy formed an alliance, and Britain, France and Russia competed with each other.

Sarajevo triggered the fuse, and Austria-Hungary declared war on Sarajevo.

Happy clicking

1. The fundamental reason for the outbreak of "World War I" is

A. Sarajevo incident

B. Unbalanced political and economic development in imperialist countries

C. The two major military groups are frantically expanding their armaments and preparing for war.

D. The rising imperialist countries demand to re-divide the world

2. In July 1914, Kaiser Wilhelm II declared war on Serbia on the pretext of "a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity." This "opportunity" refers to

A. The establishment of the Three Kingdoms Alliance B. The establishment of the Three Kingdoms Entente

C. Sarajevo incident D. Battle of Verdun

3. After the outbreak of World War I, Italy joined the Allied Powers to fight against Germany and Austria. The actual problem reflected by this phenomenon is

A. The war waged by the Allied Powers had a certain degree of justice. B. The relationship between the great powers is based on their own interests.

C. Italy should help Serbia achieve national independence. D. Italy's perfidy led to the split of the Triple Alliance.

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Update Time: 2024-10-20

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