"The Outbreak of World War II" World War II PPT courseware 5

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"The Outbreak of World War II" World War II PPT courseware 5

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What caused the outbreak of World War II?

1. Fundamental cause: Unbalanced political and economic development of imperialism

2. Direct cause: the impact of the economic crisis from 1929 to 1933

3. Appeasement policy accelerated the outbreak of war

1. The Munich Conspiracy

Munich Conference

Time: September 1938

Location: Munich, Germany

Participating countries and participants: Chamberlain (English), Daladier (France), Hitler (Germany), Mussolini (Italy)

Result: The Munich Agreement stipulated that the Sudetenland and other places in Czechoslovakia were ceded to Germany

2. The outbreak and expansion of the war

1. The full outbreak of war: the fall of France

In April and May of 1940, the German army attacked Western Europe, occupied France and other Western European countries, and bombed the United Kingdom. During this period, Italy joined the fight on the German side.

2. "Battle of Britain"

In the autumn of 1940, the German army launched an air raid on Britain in an attempt to force Britain to surrender.

4. Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor

Some people say that the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor kicked off the Asian battlefield of World War II. Is this correct? Tell us what you think.

Answer: This statement is incorrect. Because long before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and around the outbreak of World War II, the Japanese had already invaded China's Northeast and North China. The prelude to the Asian battlefield of World War II has already begun. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor only opened the prelude to the Pacific War, not the prelude to the Asian battlefield of World War II.

Section

"Appeasement" Munich Conspiracy

Time: 1938

Content: cede the Sudetenland to Germany

Consequences: Fueling Germany’s expansion ambitions and accelerating the outbreak of war

The war breaks out

German Raid on Poland: September 1, 1939

Britain and France declare war on Germany: September 3, 1939 (Strange War)

The war expands across the board

Germany raids the Soviet Union June 22, 1941

(The Soviet-German War broke out and the European battlefield expanded)

Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor December 7, 1941

(The Pacific War broke out and World War II further expanded)

High School Entrance Examination Link

(2010·Hebei) 1. After Germany invaded Poland, many people raised questions: "They (referring to Britain and France) threw out two 'children' (referring to Austria and Czechoslovakia), and then threw another 'child' (referring to Poland) to the 'wolf' Can policies to avoid disasters still have benefits?" The "policy" in the material should be ( )

A. Colonial expansion policy B. mandate policy

C. Appeasement policy D. "Cold War" Policy

(2010·Liaocheng, Shandong) 2. "I ask Congress to declare that the United States and Japan have been in a state of war since Japan launched its unprovoked, cowardly and cowardly attack on Sunday, December 7, 1941." Japan's "attack" refers to ()

A. Comprehensive invasion of China B. Raid on the Soviet Union

C. Attack on Pearl Harbor D. Normandy landing

(2010·Xuzhou, Jiangsu) 3. On May 9, 2010, President Hu Jintao attended the 65th anniversary celebration of Russia’s victory in the Patriotic War. The Great Patriotic War began in ( )

A. Germany raids Poland B. Germany invades the Soviet Union

C. Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor D. Battle of Moscow

(2010·Dongying, Shandong) 4. Roosevelt once said that December 7, 1941 was "a date that will live in infamy" and that the United States suffered a "sudden and deliberate attack." So, what happened on this "day" is ( )

A. The Munich Conspiracy b. Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor

C. Normandy landing D. US bombs Yugoslavia

(2010·Yueyang, Hunan) 5. Which of the following events expanded World War II? ( )

①Germany attacks Poland ②Germany invades the Soviet Union ③Japan attacks Pearl Harbor ④Normandy landing

A. ①② B. ②③

C. ①③ D． ②④

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Update Time: 2024-09-12

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