"The Outbreak of World War II" World War II PPT courseware 6

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"The Outbreak of World War II" World War II PPT courseware 6

The aggression and expansion of the German, Italian and Japanese fascist countries

In 1931, Japan caused the September 18th Incident and invaded Northeast China

In October 1933, Germany withdrew from the League of Nations

In March 1935, Germany tore up the Treaty of Versailles and announced an expansion of 500,000 troops.

In October 1935, Italy invaded Ethiopia

In March 1936, Germany sent troops to occupy the Rhine Demilitarized Zone.

In July 1936, Germany and Italy intervened in the Spanish Civil War.

In July 1937, Japan launched a full-scale war of aggression against China

In March 1938, Germany annexed Austria;

1. The Munich Conspiracy

(1) Time: September 1938;

(2) Location: Munich, Germany;

(3) Manufacturers: Hitler of Germany, Mussolini of Italy, British Prime Minister Chamberlain, and Daladier of France;

(4) Content: It stipulates that Czechoslovakia must cede the Sudetenland and other areas to Germany within 10 days.

(5) Essence: The imperialist powers Britain and France sacrificed the interests of Czechoslovakia in order to divert disaster eastward. (appeasement policy)

(6) Impact: The Munich Conspiracy pushed the appeasement policy to its peak. It enabled the fascist countries to expand their ambitions for aggression and greatly weakened the anti-fascist forces.

2. The outbreak and gradual expansion of the war

1. Germany raids Poland

Time: September 1, 1939

Sign: It marked the full outbreak of World War II

2. Attack Western Europe

Time: April-May 1940

process:

German troops raid Denmark and Norway

German troops raided the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg

German troops attack France and retreat from Dunkirk

France surrenders

3. Germany raided the Soviet Union

Time: June 22, 1941

Marked: the outbreak of the Soviet-German War and the outbreak of the Soviet Patriotic War.

Battle of Moscow

Time: October 1941-January 1942

German Army: 1.8 million people, 1,700 vehicles,

1,400 cannons and 1,390 aircraft.

Result: 500,000 enemies were wiped out; the myth of the German army's invincibility was shattered, and the German army's attempt to capture Moscow was shattered.

Thinking: Germany quickly occupied many countries on the European continent, including France. Why did it fail to bring the Soviet Union to its knees? Please talk about your point of view.

Germany quickly occupied many countries on the European continent, including France. This was the result of the appeasement policy implemented by Britain, France and other countries. In the face of the aggression of fascist Germany, the Soviet people carried out heroic resistance, the army and the people were united and defended the motherland to the death; Stalin was in command, etc.; thus they achieved a major victory. This was the first major defeat of the German army on the Soviet-German battlefield. It proved that the power of the people could defeat fascism. It greatly inspired the people of all countries to fight against fascism.

Think about it: Some people say that the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor kicked off the Asian battlefield of World War II. Is this correct? Talk about your opinions.

wrong. Because long before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and before and after the outbreak of World War II, the Japanese army had already invaded Northeast China, North China, East China, and other regions. The prelude to the Asian battlefield of World War II has already begun. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor only opened the prelude to the Pacific War and marked the largest scale of World War II.

Classroom self-test

( ) 1. The Munich Agreement signed in September 1938 stipulated that Germany would cede

A. Austria b. Belgium

C. Poland d. Sudetenland and other places

( )2. In the Munich Conspiracy, Britain and France sought temporary peace at the expense of the interests of small countries. The "small countries" here are

A. Italy b. Czechoslovakia

C. Poland d. Belgium

( )3． The events that marked the outbreak of World War II were

A. Germany raided the Soviet Union and "Barbarossa" plan was implemented

B． German troops blitz Poland, Britain and France are forced to declare war on Germany

C. Germany raided the British Isles and bombed them indiscriminately

D. Japan attacks Pearl Harbor and initiates Pacific War

7． Read the picture on the right and answer the questions:

(1) In the picture, Chamberlain (English), Daladier (France), Hitler (Germany), and Mussolini (Italian) are attending what meeting being held at what time?

1938, Munich Conference

(2) What is the content of this meeting?

It stipulated that Czechoslovakia must cede the Sudetenland and other areas to Germany within 10 days.

(3) What policies did Britain and France implement at this meeting? What is the essence of this policy? What impact has it caused?

The great imperialist powers Britain and France sacrificed the interests of smaller and weaker countries in order to divert disaster eastward.

appeasement policy

The Munich Conspiracy pushed the appeasement policy to its peak. It enabled the fascist countries to expand their aggressive ambitions and greatly weakened the anti-fascist forces.

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Update Time: 2024-10-27

This template belongs to History courseware Ninth Grade History Volume 2, published by Zhonghua Book Company industry PPT template

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