"The Origin and Development of Early States" PPT download

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"The Origin and Development of Early States" PPT download

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Master the changes in the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou dynasties

2. Understand the content and functions of the enfeoffment system.

The emergence and development of early states PPT, part 2: independent self-study

Read pages 18-20 of the book, answer the following questions, and draw the answers on the textbook. Time is 4 minutes:

1. What is the significance of Yu establishing the Xia Dynasty? What measures did the Xia Dynasty take to strengthen its rule? What are the archaeological sites that prove the existence of the Xia Dynasty?

2. Who were the founders, time and capital of the Shang Dynasty? Who was the king of the Shang Dynasty?

3. When was the Western Zhou Dynasty established, who was its founder, and what were its capitals?

guided inquiry

1. The rise and fall of the Xia Dynasty (2070 BC~~1600 BC)

Founder: Yu

Capital: Yangcheng (now Dengfeng, Henan)

Significance: The Xia Dynasty was the first dynasty of China and marked the emergence of early states.

Governance measures: the beginning of "Family World", building the army, establishing criminal laws, setting up prisons and establishing the "Xia Calendar"

Archaeological Site: Erlitou Site

The king of the country’s subjugation: Jie (jié)

2. Shang Tang destroyed Xia and King Wu defeated Zhou (1600 BC ~ 1046 BC)

1. Founder: Tang

2. Time: 1600 BC

3. Capital: Bo, the capital was moved to Yin after Pan Geng (the Shang Dynasty was also called the Yin Dynasty)

4. The king who lost his country: Zhou

The emergence and development of early states PPT, part 3: independent self-study 2

The content and function of enfeoffment system

Read pages 21-22 of the book and answer the following questions for 2 minutes:

1. What is the purpose of enfeoffment?

Stabilize the political situation and consolidate territory.

2. What is the content of the enfeoffment system?

The emperor of Zhou established vassal states by enfeoffing clansmen and meritorious officials. The princes paid tribute to the king of Zhou, obeyed the deployment of troops, and then enfeoffed vassal states within the fiefdoms.

3. Who are the objects of enfeoffment?

Royal family members, heroes, and nobles of the past generations,

4. What is the role of enfeoffment?

Stabilizing the political situation also ensured the Zhou Dynasty's control over local areas and expanded its ruling area.

Goal sublimation:

What are the common reasons for the demise of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou?

What lessons can you draw from this?

Reason: cruel rule, greed for pleasure, harming people,

Enlightenment: He who wins the hearts of the people wins the world, but whoever wins the hearts of the people loses the world!

PPT on the emergence and development of early states, part 4: in-person clinics

1. The "Three Character Classic" records that "Xia Chuanzi, the family of the world, moved to Xiashe for four hundred years." Which of the following statements about the Xia Dynasty is incorrect ( )

A. The Xia Dynasty was the first dynasty in my country. B. The founder of the Xia Dynasty was Yu.

C. The Xia Dynasty already had an army, criminal laws, and prisons. D. Xia Jie’s rule was brutal, leading to the demise of the Xia Dynasty.

2. The Shang Dynasty was called the "Yin Dynasty" by later generations, and the incident with the Shang Dynasty was ( )

A. Shang Tang destroyed Xia B. Chinese people rioted

C. Pan Geng moved to Yin D. Beacon fire plays on the princes

3. A tyrant will destroy a country, but a wise king will prosper. Among the following four people, the one who can be called a tyrant is ( )

A. Tang of Shang B. Zhou of Shang C. King Wen of Zhou D. King Wu of Zhou

4. Which of the following statements about the enfeoffment system is correct ( )

①Only relatives of the royal family surnamed Ji are eligible for the title ②The feudal princes must obey the Emperor of Zhou ③The enfeoffment system stabilized the political situation and expanded the area notified by the Zhou Dynasty ④The enfeoffment system allowed the King of Zhou to directly manage remote areas

A, ①② B, ③④ C, ② ③ D, ① ④

5. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the common dream of all Chinese descendants. From the rise and fall of Xia, Shang and Zhou, what historical lessons can you draw for revitalizing the country? Please speak up and express your opinions!

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the seventh grade of the People's Education Press, Volume 1, PPT download of the emergence and development of early countries, .PPT format;

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Update Time: 2024-09-09

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