"The Origin of Chinese Civilization and Early States" PPT courseware from the origin of Chinese civilization to the establishment and consolidation of the unified feudal state of Qin and Han Dynasties

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"The Origin of Chinese Civilization and Early States" PPT courseware from the origin of Chinese civilization to the establishment and consolidation of the unified feudal state of Qin and Han Dynasties

Part One: Curriculum Standard Requirements

1. By understanding the representative cultural relics in China during the Stone Age, understand their relationship with the origin of Chinese civilization and the emergence of private ownership, class and country;

2. Understand the origin characteristics of private ownership, class and early countries through oracle bone inscriptions, bronze inscriptions and other documentary records.

3. Through relevant graphic materials, understand the rise and fall, political systems, and economic and cultural achievements of early countries in the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties.

4. Combine relevant materials to understand the long history of Chinese civilization and enhance students’ sense of national pride.

The Origin of Chinese Civilization and Early Countries PPT, Part 2: Knowledge Overview

China is an important area where ancient humans originated, and Chinese civilization is one of the oldest civilizations in mankind. This course mainly talks about the relevant content of Chinese civilization from primitive society to the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties.

Primitive society went through two periods, the Paleolithic Age and the Neolithic Age, from the appearance of ancient humans to the establishment of the Xia Dynasty. Ancient humans such as Yuanmou Man appeared in the Paleolithic Age, and Yangshao Culture appeared in the Neolithic Age. In the late primitive society, private ownership, classes, etc. appeared, and the state began to appear. Society began to transition to a slave society. Xia, Shang, and Zhou were representatives of early Chinese states.

The Origin of Chinese Civilization and Early Countries PPT, Part Three: Explanation of New Knowledge

1. Ancient humans and cultural relics of the Stone Age

Concept Analysis: Stone Age

Paleolithic Age: About 10,000 years ago, an era when stone tools were made by hammering methods. Neolithic Age: From about 10,000 years ago to about 2,000 years ago, stone tools were made by grinding and combining them.

What are the characteristics of the distribution of primitive human sites?

The known ancient human sites in our country are mainly distributed in the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins. These areas have fertile land and sufficient water resources, and are more suitable for human survival. The Yellow River and the Yangtze River are the mother rivers of the Chinese nation.

Where are the "Peking Man Skull" fossils?

Since the Pacific War broke out in 1941 and the "Peking Man Skull" fossil disappeared, this mystery has been being solved, but so far it has not been possible. In 1998, the "Search for the End of the Century" launched by 14 senior academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, including Academician Jia Lanpo, known as the father of "Beijing Man", also ended in vain.

Major human remains from the Neolithic Age

Time: About 10,000 years ago

Common characteristics of cultures:

1. Making stone tools by grinding and combining methods

2. Extensive use of pottery

3. Start engaging in primitive agriculture, raising livestock, building villages, etc.

Distribution characteristics: Diversified integration, Central Plains core

2. From tribe to country

(1) The legend of Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors

What is "concession system"?

"Zen" means "strongly recommend in front of ancestors", and "rang" means "giving up the throne". Abdication refers to the ruler giving up the position of leader to others. Yao gave up the position of leader of the tribal alliance to Shun and promoted Shun to be emperor. Shun also abdicated to Yu, who had accomplished great feats in controlling floods. This abdication was called "abdication" in history.

"Bamboo Book Annals" is a chronological general history written by the historians of the Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Wei State during the Warring States Period. In the fifth year of Xianning in the Western Jin Dynasty (279), the tomb of King Wei Xiang (or King Anli of Wei) during the Warring States Period was not allowed to be stolen by the people of Ji County (now Ji County, Henan Province). It was also known as the "Ji Tomb Annals" and " "Ancient Chinese Chronicles" (pre-Qin texts) are of high historical value for the study of pre-Qin history.

In the past, Yao's virtue declined and he was imprisoned by Shun. Shun imprisoned Yao in Pingyang and took the throne. Shun released Yao in Pingyang. (Release, exile) Shun imprisoned Yao, and restored Danzhu to death so that he could not see his father again.

(2) The establishment of the Xia Dynasty

Regarding Qi's succession, there are different records in ancient books. “Historical Records. The name is spread all over the world for benefit, but Ling Qi actually took it from himself. "

Regarding Qi's succession, why are there different opinions as mentioned above?

Objective conditions limit: There is no reliable historical data to support the recorded content.

Restrictions on subjective conditions: Historical records are highly subjective and vary depending on the character’s position and ability level.

3. Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties

(1) The establishment of the Shang Dynasty and its system

In 1600 BC, Shang Tang in the lower reaches of the Yellow River overthrew the Xia Dynasty and established the Shang Dynasty.

Shang Wang, Yin

"Internal service" refers to the land of Wang Ji under the direct jurisdiction of the Shang king.

"Waifu" refers to Fang countries and tribes indirectly controlled by the King of Shang.

(2) Culture of the Shang Dynasty

The oldest surviving mature script from the Chinese dynasty period was first unearthed in Yinxu, Anyang City, Henan Province.

Oracle bone inscriptions were discovered in the Yin Ruins of Anyang City, Henan Province, China. They are a cultural product of the Shang Dynasty (about 17th century BC - 11th century BC) and have a history of more than 3,600 years.

The Origin of Chinese Civilization and Early Countries PPT, Part 4: Extended Research

The feudal system and the patriarchal system were important political systems in the Shang and Zhou dynasties. Let’s analyze the pros and cons of these two systems.

Enfeoffment system:

Profit - enabled Emperor Zhou to establish his status as the co-owner of the world and expand his territory; laying the foundation for the future development of a mature geopolitical country.

Disadvantages - Each vassal state has maintained its relative independence and has strong centrifugal force, so a situation of separate vassal states must be formed.

Patriarchal system:

Pros - Paying attention to family building, advocating respecting the elderly and caring for the young is conducive to social stability and forming strong national cohesion.

Disadvantages - emphasizing family orientation, overemphasis on human relationships, artificial divisions without superiority, individual autonomy and equal rights being constrained, and running counter to the awareness of equality and the rule of law in modern society

The Origin of Chinese Civilization and Early Countries PPT, Part Five: Classic Question Training

1. The most reliable source of evidence proving that "Beijing people already know how to use natural fire" is ( )

A. Myths and legends

B． archaeological excavation

C. Written records

D. Audiovisual materials

2. "With black eyes, black hair, and yellow skin, you will always be the descendant of the dragon." As the song goes, the dragon represents the image of the Chinese nation. Do you know who the humanistic ancestor of the Chinese nation is? ( )

A. Yao

B． Shun

C. Yu

D. Yellow Emperor

3. According to the records of "Spring and Autumn", in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, when the Emperor Zhou entrusted the state of Lu, he held a grand ceremony, and Sikong (an official position) "granted the land" and Situ (an official position) "granted the people". The most appropriate explanation for this historical fact is ( )

A. The Emperor of Zhou received the King of Lu with the highest courtesy

B． The power of the king of Lu came from the Emperor of Zhou

C. The status of the king of Lu is similar to that of the Emperor of Zhou

D. Emperor Zhou paid great attention to the construction of etiquette system

4. Wang Guowei believes that "the Zhou people's system of direct concubines was originally established for the succession of the emperor and the princes. If the system is extended to the officials and below, it will not be a monarchy but a clan system, so the clan system will be born." The following is the following. The option that best fits the material's point of view is ( )

A. The large and small sect systems of the Zhou people

B． The concubine system is the root of the patriarchal system

C. Formation of the patriarchal hierarchy of "Emperor-Princes-Qing Dafu"

D. The clan system of the Zhou Dynasty was the basis of the feudal system

Keywords: free download of PPT courseware for the first volume of the unified version of the Outline of Chinese and Foreign History, PPT download of the origin of Chinese civilization and early countries, PPT download of the origin of Chinese civilization to the establishment and consolidation of the unified feudal state of Qin and Han Dynasties, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "From the Origin of Chinese Civilization to the Establishment and Consolidation of the Unified Feudal State of Qin and Han Dynasties. The Origin of Chinese Civilization and Early States", please click on the ppt Origin of Chinese Civilization from the Origin of Chinese Civilization to the Establishment and Consolidation of the Unified Feudal State of Qin and Han Dynasties. With early countries ppt labels.

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Update Time: 2024-08-31

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