"The Opium War" The invasion of China by foreign powers and the survival of the nation in the late Qing Dynasty PPT courseware 3

"The Opium War" The invasion of China by foreign powers and the survival of the nation in the late Qing Dynasty PPT courseware 3

1. Lin Zexu sold out cigarettes in Humen

1. Sino-British trade in the first half of the 19th century

Look for it

(1) What was the situation in Britain in the first half of the 19th century?

the most powerful capitalist country

(2) What are the main situations of both sides in China-UK import and export trade?

The result of the trade: a lot of silver flowed into China.

think about it

How did the British bourgeoisie change this situation?

2. The harm brought by opium smuggling to China

1. The outflow of silver caused a financial crisis.

2. The price of silver rises, resulting in "silver is expensive and money is cheap".

3. Corroded the ruling institutions and made the Qing government even more corrupt.

4. Poisoning the people's body and mind and weakening the military's combat effectiveness.

5. Folk customs are declining, society is depressed, and evil breeds.

3. Lin Zexu sold out cigarettes in Humen

What anti-smoking measures has Lin Zexu taken?

What do these measures do?

2. The Sino-British Treaty of Nanjing

1. Britain launched the Opium War to invade China

Discuss

Some people say that the "Opium War" started because of Lin Zexu's smoking ban. Do you agree?

Fundamental purpose: Open the door to China

2. Sino-British Treaty of Nanjing

The content of the "Treaty of Nanjing" can be summarized into four points. Please summarize it based on the textbook content.

Undermining the integrity of territory and sovereignty

Increase burdens and intensify conflicts

Facilitate export of goods and plunder of raw materials

The gradual disintegration of the natural economy

Undermining tariff sovereignty and facilitating dumping

Semi-colonial and semi-feudal:

Semi-colony refers to a country that is nominally and formally independent, but is controlled and oppressed by foreign powers in all aspects of politics, economy, and culture. Loss of some sovereignty. Semi-feudal refers to the destruction of the original feudal economy. There are certain elements of capitalism, but the feudal system of exploitation is still maintained.

summary

In order to open up new markets, the British smuggled opium, which caused widespread harm.

National hero Lin Zexu, Humen destroyed opium to strengthen the country.

When the Crow War broke out in 1840, the Treaty of Nanjing lost its rights.

Indemnity was paid to trade and land was ceded, and the modern era of half colonization and half feudalism began.

race one race

1. The minister who went to Guangdong to lead the anti-smoking campaign is ( )

A Lin Zexu B Deng Tingzhen

C Qishan D Yishan

2. Internationally, June 3 is designated as the “International Anti-Drug Day”, and June 26 is later designated as the “International Anti-Drug Day”. Which incident in China are these regulations directly related to? ( )

A The Opium War B The opium eradication in Humen

C The signing of the Treaty of Nanjing

D Britain smuggled opium to China

3. The part of Hong Kong that was cut off in the Treaty of Nanjing was ( )

A Kowloon Peninsula B New Territories

C Hong Kong Island D The entire Hong Kong area

4. Which of the following cities is not a treaty port stipulated in the Treaty of Nanjing ( )

A Guangzhou B Fuzhou

C Shanghai D Nanjing

Write about it

During the Opium War, despite the heroic resistance of the broad masses of patriotic officers and soldiers and the masses, why could they still not save China from defeat?

Some people think that China can win, while others think that China will definitely lose. Which view do you agree with? Write your opinion into a 100-word essay.

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