"The Evolution of the World Pattern" Changes in the World Pattern after the Cold War PPT Courseware 2

Description

"The Evolution of the World Pattern" Changes in the World Pattern after the Cold War PPT Courseware 2

learning target

1. Through learning, students can understand the basic characteristics of the world situation after the end of the bipolar pattern and the performance of the United States’ continued pursuit of hegemonic policies.

2. Through learning, let students know that peace and development are the themes of today's world, and hegemonism and power politics are factors affecting instability in today's world.

Key points and difficulties

1. Key points: the multi-polar trend of the world situation after the end of the bipolar pattern; policy understanding of the Kosovo War

2. Difficulty: the reasons for the multi-polarity of the world structure;

independent inquiry

1. “One super, many strong”

1. Which country does “One Super League” refer to? What does "how strong" mean?

2. With the end of the bipolar pattern, what will be the world trend? What are the characteristics?

3. What are the factors (roots) that drive the world toward multipolarity?

(1). Dramatic changes in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the Soviet Union made the United States the only superpower in the world, and the United States attempted to dominate the world;

(2). After the end of the Cold War, Russia had serious economic and political problems, but it continued to exist as a unified nation with military power capable of destroying the United States;

(3)． Since the 1970s, the economic development of the European Community and Japan has accelerated, catching up with or surpassing the United States in many economic fields. They are unwilling to be controlled by the United States as in the past. Competition between Western Europe, Japan, and the United States is fierce, and the capitalist world has emerged. The three pillars of the United States, Japan, and Western Europe;

(4). The rise of the Third World has had a profound impact on multipolarity. China's comprehensive national strength is constantly increasing and it is playing an increasingly important role on the international political stage.

4. What are the decisive factors and roots in the formation of the new world pattern?

It can be seen that the situation of "one superpower and multiple powers" will exist for a long time in the future, and the world pattern is showing a multi-polar development trend.

In the process of forming a new world structure, economic strength is increasingly playing a decisive role.

Therefore, the multipolar trend of the world political landscape is rooted in the multipolarization of the economic structure.

2. The multi-polar trend of the world structure

1. From Kosovo to Iraq, what have we seen?

The final formation of world multipolarity will go through a long, tortuous and complex evolution process. The contradiction between unipolarity and multipolarity, and the struggle between hegemony and counter-hegemony, will become the focus of the struggle.

It shows: This is a challenge to multipolarity by hegemonism and political power.

2. The main obstacle to peace and development in today’s world is: the existence of hegemonism and power politics

3. The major tasks facing the people of the world today are: opposing hegemonism and maintaining world peace

How do you think China should respond to gain a favorable position in today's political landscape?

1) Adhere to economic construction as the center, develop productivity, and improve overall national strength;

2) Strengthen friendly cooperation and improve the ability to respond to emergencies;

3) Actively participate in international affairs and play a greater role;

4) Oppose hegemonism, power politics, terrorism, etc.

On-site training

1. (Level B) The 90 world pattern reflects the contrast of various forces. The picture on the right reflects the current international situation.

A. Bipolar pattern B. Cold War Pattern

C. Multipolar pattern D. "One super, many strong" situation

2. (Level B) The following options that correctly reflect the evolution of the world political landscape after World War I are

A. Versailles-Washington system → multipolar trend → bipolar pattern

B． Versailles-Washington system → bipolar pattern → multipolar trend

C. Multipolar trend→Bipolar pattern→Versailles-Washington system

D. Bipolar pattern → Versailles-Washington system → multipolar trend

3. (Level A, 12 points) The world pattern refers to a relatively stable international relations structure, and its disintegration is due to the breakdown of this stability. There were three major changes in the world structure in the 20th century. Reading materials, answer questions.

Material 1 The two major military groups in the contest

(1) Please write down the name of the military group in material 1. What kind of world political pattern will the contest between the two major military groups ultimately shape? How was this pattern broken? (4 points)

Material 2: In January 1942, representatives of 26 countries including the United States, Britain, the Soviet Union, and China held a meeting in Washington, the capital of the United States, and jointly signed the "United Nations Declaration", pledging to use all their manpower and material resources to unite and completely defeat the Fascist country. On May 8, 1945, U.S. Counselor to the Soviet Union Kennan said: "People are cheering... They think the war is over, but the war has just begun."

(2) What impact did the 26-nation joint declaration in Material 2 have on the course of World War II? What does "the war that has just begun" in the article refer to? What kind of world political landscape has it led to? (3 points)

Material three (see picture on the right)

(3) What are the signs that the world structure after World War II has been broken? Please point out what kind of political landscape the "unbalanced seesaw" in the picture on the right reflects in today's world? (3 points)

(4) In the process of forming the new world structure, what factors do you think play a decisive role? What should China do to gain a favorable position? (2 minutes)

Organize and improve:

The world structure formed after the two world wars:

1) After World War I: the Versailles-Washington system was formed

2) After World War II: a bipolar pattern of competition between the United States and the Soviet Union for hegemony was formed.

3) After the drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the Soviet Union: a situation of "one superpower and multiple powers" was temporarily formed.

4) Today’s society:

The world political landscape is moving toward multipolarity, but a new, relatively stable world landscape has not yet been finalized.

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Update Time: 2024-09-10

This template belongs to History courseware Ninth Grade History Volume 2, published by Zhonghua Book Company industry PPT template

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