"The Oil Seller" PPT free courseware

Description

"The Oil Seller" PPT free courseware

Part One: First Lesson

learning target

1. Be familiar with the content of the story, understand the meaning of classical Chinese sentences, and figure out the psychology and attitude of the characters. (emphasis)

2. Learn how to use movements, expressions, language and other descriptive methods to depict characters, and feel the beauty of simplicity expressed in classical Chinese. (difficulty)

3. Understand the principle that practice makes perfect, and develop the good character of modesty and prudence. (literacy)

Knowledge for future reference

about the author

Ouyang Xiu (1007-1072), courtesy name Yongshu, nicknamed Zuiweng, and later nicknamed Liuyi Jushi, was a native of Yongfeng, Jizhou (now part of Jiangxi). He was a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty and one of the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties. Ouyang Xiu's prose is eloquent, euphemistic and lyrical, including "The Drunkard's Pavilion" and "Ode to the Sound of Autumn". His poetry style is similar to prose, fluent and natural, such as "Playing with Yuan Zhen" and so on. His poems are clear, beautiful and profound, including "Die Lian Hua·How Deep the Courtyard" and so on.

Background information

"The Oil Seller" is selected from Volume 1 of "Guitian Lu" (1981 edition of Zhonghua Book Company). This is a separate collection written by Ouyang Xiu, with a total of 153 volumes and 5 appendices. "Guitian Lu" is one of the volumes. In the fourth year of Emperor Yingzong's rule in the Song Dynasty (1067), Ouyang Xiu was slandered by Feiyu again and asked for a foreign post. This volume was written when he went to Bozhou.

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word explanation

[Practice makes perfect] Once you become proficient, you will find the trick.

Idioms with similar meanings: at ease, familiar, handy, etc.

overall perception

1. Compare reading aloud and annotations to eliminate pronunciation obstacles, and pay attention to rhythm and sentence fragmentation when reading aloud.

2. If you have any words or sentences you don’t understand, underline them and be prepared to question them. If you have any sentences that you particularly appreciate, please underline them and prepare them for communication.

3. Refer to the notes to understand the main idea of ​​the article.

oil seller

Duke Chen Kangsu was good at shooting and was unparalleled in the world. The Duke was also proud of himself. I took a shot at my home garden and saw an oil seller standing there with his burden relieved. He stared at him for a long time and would not go away. Seeing that his arrows hit eighty-nine times out of ten, he nodded slightly (hàn).

Kang Su asked: "You know how to shoot? Am I not good at shooting?" Weng said: "No one else, but you are familiar with it." Kang Su said angrily: "How dare you underestimate my shooting! "Weng said: "I'll know it when I drink the oil." Then he took a gourd and placed it on the ground, covered its mouth with money, drained it slowly with a ladle (sháo), and put the money in through the money hole. Not wet. Because he said: "I don't have him, but I am familiar with you." Kang Su smiled and dismissed him.

Read and study carefully

Read the text again by character, pay attention to the psychological and character traits of the characters, and talk about the oil seller's reaction when he saw Chen Yaozi shooting an arrow.

1. What was the reaction of the oil seller when he saw Chen Yaozi shooting an arrow? What did he say?

I took a shot in my garden, there was an oil seller standing there to relieve his burden, and he would not go away for a long time. Seeing that his arrows hit eighty-nine times out of ten, he nodded slightly.

2. Why did the oil seller evaluate Chen Yaozi’s archery skills like this?

How did Chen Yaozi's attitude towards the oil seller change? What's the reason for the change?

Let’s talk about it: Where is the oil seller’s wisdom in resolving conflicts reflected?

This is reflected in the attitude of the oil seller. Faced with Chen Yaozi's anger, he responded calmly: "I know how to judge the oil."

This is reflected in the unique skill of the oil seller. He demonstrated the unique skill of pouring oil without panic, without shaking hands, and with a calm spirit and a calm mind, he completed it in one go.

This is reflected in the fact that the oil seller is good at using analogies to explain the truth in one sentence and in simple terms, which convinced Chen Yaozi and the conflict was resolved.

Oil Seller PPT, Part 2 Content: Second Lesson

Classmates, in the last class we studied the general content of the article "The Oil Seller". In this lesson, we will have a deeper understanding of the text and classify some phenomena in classical Chinese.

collaborative inquiry

1. Looking back at the text, at the beginning it is written that Chen Yaozi was good at shooting, unparalleled in the world, and scored nine out of ten. What is the author's intention?

The sharp contrast with the oil seller's disapproving attitude led to a conversation between the two, which paved the way for the oil seller to perform Qian Kong Liyou.

2. Analyzing the character's psychology based on the character's personality, Chen Yaozi, who was proud of his shooting skills, had to "laugh it off" in the end. What is the profound meaning of the word "laugh" here?

Chen Yaozi was very knowledgeable, had a high official position, and was both civil and military. He did not want to be inferior to others, but he had to admit defeat in front of the oil seller because he could not refute the arguments pointed out by the oil seller, so he had to "laugh and dismiss" Of". He did not blame the ordinary people who had "offended". It was indeed not easy for Chen Yaozi, who "was tortured harshly and could die with a stick". "Laughter" is not only a laugh of understanding and shame, but also a laugh of self-mockery and embarrassment. It is a "expressive pen".

3. The article writes about two things. Why does it describe oil in detail and archery in brief?

The author writes about the oil seller drinking oil in detail in order to use specific facts to prove the principle that practice makes perfect and to highlight the superb skills of the oil seller. However, Chen Yaozi’s shooting skills are only briefly mentioned, starting and ending with the minor character Chen Yaozi. It is to set off the oil seller.

Class summary

Summarize the topic

This notebook novel tells us the truth that practice makes perfect through the interrogation between Chen Yaozi and the oil seller. At the same time, it also warns people that "a ruler is short, an inch is long", and even if you have extraordinary strengths, don't be arrogant and complacent.

Insights after learning

Insight ①: Skill is not something you are born with, it requires long-term practice to acquire. We are full of energy now. As long as we are willing to work hard and study a subject, I believe that after long-term efforts, we will be able to master it and apply it freely.

Enlightenment ②: "The strongest among the strongest are the strongest, and each mountain is higher than the other." We must be humble and not be arrogant; we must strive for excellence in our work and not be satisfied with the results we have already achieved.

Classroom testing

1. Explain the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences.

(1) Duke Chen Kangsu is good at shooting (　) (2) The Duke is also proud of himself (　)

(3) Er An dared to shoot me lightly (　) (4) Kang Su smiled and sent him away (　)

2. Fill in the blanks with literary knowledge.

"The Oil Seller" is selected from ________, the author is ________. He is one of the ________, ________, ________ of our country's ________ (dynasty).

3. The following group of underlined words have the same meaning: ()

A. The public is also proud of himself and covers his mouth with money.

B. You also know that my ejaculation is not accurate

C. Looking at it for a long time without going away. If you don’t get past it, you will leave it behind.

D. The public is also proud of himself. He puts it through the money hole, but the money is not wet.

[Analysis] In item A, "yi" means "because" and "to use" respectively; in item B, "shoot" means "archery" and "shooting skills" respectively; in item C, "go" means "leave" "; item D, "自" means "oneself" and "from" respectively.

4. The correct interpretation of "seeing that the target hits ninety-nine times out of ten, but slightly daggers" is ()

A. The oil seller saw that Chen Yaozi was very accurate in shooting arrows and nodded to indicate.

B. Seeing that Chen Yaozi's arrows could hit eight or nine out of ten, he couldn't help nodding in praise.

C. Seeing that Chen Yaozi could hit eight or nine out of ten arrows, he just nodded slightly in approval of his shooting skills.

D. Seeing Chen Yaozi shooting arrows, he nodded slightly and counted the targets for him.

Homework

1. Read the text thoroughly and translate the full text;

2. How do you think a person should view his or her strengths? How should we view the strengths of others?

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for seventh-grade Chinese language volume 2 of Ministry of Education Edition, PPT download of Oil Seller, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware of "The Oil Seller", please click the "Young Oil Seller" ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-10-22

This template belongs to Chinese courseware People's Education Press seventh grade Chinese language volume 2 industry PPT template

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