"The Multipolar Trend of the World Political Pattern" The Evolution of the Post-War World Pattern PPT Courseware 3

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"The Multipolar Trend of the World Political Pattern" The Evolution of the Post-War World Pattern PPT Courseware 3

1. The pattern of today’s world

1. What is the “world pattern”?

a relatively stable international relations system

2. The world pattern after World War II—the bipolar pattern of the United States and the Soviet Union competing for hegemony

What kind of world structure formed after World War II?

After the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, the Warsaw Pact was disbanded and the Soviet Union was disintegrated, marking the end of the Cold War and the end of the bipolar structure.

3. Characteristics of today’s world structure:

After the end of the bipolar pattern, the world pattern has developed in the direction of multipolarity, temporarily forming a situation of "one superpower and multiple powers". However, in the short term, a relatively stable world pattern will not emerge yet. (It can be briefly described as "one super, multiple powers", developing in the direction of multipolarity.)

Thinking expansion:

7. Since modern times, the world has undergone three important changes. Please recall the knowledge you have learned and answer the following questions.

(1) What kind of world political pattern was formed after World War I?

Versailles-Washington System

(2) What kind of world structure was formed after World War II?

The bipolar pattern of the US-Soviet struggle for hegemony or the Yalta system

(3) What are the characteristics of the international political landscape in today’s world?

One superpower, multiple powers, developing towards multi-polarization

Thinking; now that the bipolar pattern has been broken, will the world be easing or becoming increasingly tense?

8. The general trend of the international situation after the Cold War:

The bipolar pattern is over, and the world is moving towards relaxation, showing a situation where relaxation and tension, peace and turmoil coexist. Peace and development have become the themes of the times.

2. 1. Main factors threatening security in today’s world

(l) Regional conflicts, ethnic conflicts, and religious disputes, such as the Kosovo War and the Palestinian-Israeli conflict;

(2) Hegemonism and power politics. For example, after World War II, the United States always wanted to dominate the world. During the Cold War, it contained socialist countries such as the Soviet Union and prevented the expansion of communism. After the Cold War, it maintained its status as a world superpower and established a new international order led by the United States.

(3) Terrorism.

2. Kosovo War:

(1) Background of the Kosovo War

Yugoslavia is located in the northwest of the Balkan Peninsula and has a very important strategic position. It is a serious obstacle to NATO's eastward expansion. Kosovo is an autonomous province in the Republic of Serbia, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, with a population of 2 million, about 90% of which are ethnic Albanians. Under the influence of the drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the gradual disintegration of the Yugoslav Federation, the Albanians organized their own "parliament", established a "republic", elected a "president", and demanded independence from the Yugoslav Federation. The Kosovo crisis was caused by ethnic conflicts within the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and international influences.

(2) Overview:

① Beginning on March 24, 1999, the United States-led NATO used troops against the sovereign country Yugoslavia. The bombing continued for 78 days. The Yugoslavia Alliance had to make comprehensive concessions and accept the peace agreement, completely losing control of Kosovo.

②On May 8, 1999, NATO bombed the Chinese Embassy in Yugoslavia, violating China’s sovereignty

Reasons why the United States bombed Yugoslavia

First, Yugoslavia is the biggest obstacle to NATO's eastward and southward expansion. In recent years, after the Central and Eastern European countries changed their political systems, they have been tempted by NATO and have rushed to join NATO. Only the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia has not made this request.

Second, Yugoslavia is the last position where Russia still has influence in the Balkans.

Third, NATO should turn Kosovo into a testing ground for its new weapons, new tactics, especially "new strategic concepts."

Thinking: What do you think of the problems reflected by the Kosovo War in a multi-polar world? (Evaluation of the Kosovo War)

(1). The Kosovo War is the United States’ challenge to the multi-polar trend of the world.

(2). The Kosovo War showed that the world's multi-polar trend will be a long-term and tortuous struggle process.

(3). The United Nations’ leading position in international affairs is seriously challenged.

1. In the process of forming the new world structure, what plays a decisive role is

A. Military group b. Economic strength

C. foreign policy d. human rights issues

2. This statement about the international situation after the end of the Cold War is incorrect:

A. The old world structure has ended

B． A new multipolar pattern has taken shape

C. The situation of "one superpower and multiple powers" will exist for a long time.

D. Hegemonism and power politics still exist

3. On May 8, 1999, NATO missiles attacked the Chinese Embassy in Yugoslavia, resulting in the death of three people, injuries to many people, and damage to the embassy building. This rare major event in the history of world diplomacy occurred in which of the following wars?

A. The Fifth Middle East War B. the Gulf War

C. Kosovo War D. The Iraq War

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Evolution of the Post-War World Pattern and the Multi-polar Trend of the World Political Pattern", please click the Evolution of the Post-War World Pattern ppt The Multi-polar Trend of the World Political Pattern ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-09-09

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