"The Multipolar Trend of the World Political Pattern" The Evolution of the Post-War World Pattern PPT Courseware 2

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"The Multipolar Trend of the World Political Pattern" The Evolution of the Post-War World Pattern PPT Courseware 2

1. The pattern of today’s world

1. The end of the Cold War:

After the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, the Warsaw Pact was disbanded and the Soviet Union collapsed, marking the end of the Cold War.

2. Characteristics of today’s world situation:

After the end of the bipolar pattern, the world pattern has developed in the direction of multipolarity, temporarily forming a situation of "one superpower and multiple powers" (the United States is one superpower, and multiple powers refer to the European Union, Japan, China, Russia and other countries). However, in a short period of time, Here, a relatively stable world structure will not emerge yet.

Material reading:

Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out in his speech commemorating the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China: "Now the old world pattern has been broken, the new pattern has not yet been formed, and the world is in a turbulent period of alternation between the old and the new patterns."

Excuse me:

(1) What do the new and old world patterns refer to?

(2) What situation does the alternating period refer to?

The “pole” of the bipolar pattern period and the “pole” of the multipolar trend

The “pole” of the two poles is to control and manipulate other countries through political and military power;

The "pole" in multipolarity mainly relies on comprehensive national strength, that is, technological and economic strength, as well as its coordination role in international affairs, to exert influence and influence on other countries, regions and even the world.

3. Factors and roots of the world's development toward multipolarity:

(1). Dramatic changes in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the Soviet Union made the United States the only superpower in the world, and the United States attempted to dominate the world;

(2). After the end of the Cold War, Russia had serious economic and political problems, but it continued to exist as a unified nation with military power capable of destroying the United States;

(3)． Since the 1970s, the economic development of the European Community and Japan has accelerated, catching up with or surpassing the United States in many economic fields. They are unwilling to be controlled by the United States as in the past. Competition between Western Europe, Japan, and the United States is fierce, and the capitalist world has emerged. The three pillars of the United States, Japan, and Western Europe;

(4)． The rise of the Third World has had a profound impact on multipolarity. China's comprehensive national strength is constantly increasing and it is playing an increasingly important role on the international political stage.

4. Factors that play a decisive role in the formation of the new world structure

It can be seen that the situation of "one superpower and multiple powers" will exist for a long time in the future, and the world pattern is showing a multi-polar development trend.

In the process of forming a new world structure, economic strength is increasingly playing a decisive role.

Therefore, the multipolar trend of the world political landscape is rooted in the multipolarization of the economic structure.

The factors that contribute to world peace still exist:

(l) Regional conflicts, ethnic conflicts, and religious disputes, such as the Kosovo War and the Palestinian-Israeli conflict;

(2) Hegemonism and power politics. The United States has always wanted to dominate the world after World War II, during the Cold War (to contain socialist countries such as the Soviet Union and prevent the expansion of communism), and after the Cold War (to maintain the United States' status as a world superpower and establish a new international order led by the United States).

(3) Terrorism.

(2) The Kosovo War:

(1) Overview:

① Beginning on March 24, 1999, the United States-led NATO used troops against the sovereign country Yugoslavia. The bombing continued for 78 days. The Yugoslavia Alliance had to make comprehensive concessions and accept the peace agreement, completely losing control of Kosovo.

②On May 8, 1999, NATO bombed the Chinese Embassy in Yugoslavia, violating China’s sovereignty

You say I say

Some people think that NATO bombed Yugoslavia to safeguard human rights and justice. Do you think this view is correct?

(2) Understanding:

The Kosovo War was an important milestone in the transformation of the world structure at the end of the 20th century.

①Essence: Promote a foreign policy of hegemonism and power politics.

②The United States ignores the United Nations Charter and the norms of international relations and uses force against sovereign countries, posing a serious threat to world peace.

③The so-called "human rights are higher than sovereignty" means replacing human rights with hegemony and creating excuses to interfere in other countries' internal affairs and use force against sovereign countries.

④China pursues an independent foreign policy of peace and opposes any form of hegemonism.

⑤Peace and development are the world trend, and hegemonism is unpopular.

(1) Views on the Kosovo War and the US-Iraq War:

①The background of their occurrence is due to changes in the world structure: with the drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the "Cold War" between the two major Eastern and Western blocs ended. The old bipolar pattern between the Soviet Union and the United States has ended, and a new world pattern has not yet been formed. The world is in the process of alternation between the old and the new patterns.

②They are all new unstable factors caused by changes in the world structure. Political contradictions, economic frictions, and ethnic, religious, and territorial disputes that have been concealed for a long time under the bipolar pattern have come to the fore, forming new crises and even wars. Hegemonism has used and intervened in these contradictions to transform them into international conflicts, posing a direct threat. World Peace. It reflects that hegemonism and power politics still exist in the process of alternation between the old and new patterns, seriously threatening world peace and security. As the only superpower at present, the United States played a leading role in both events, etc.

(2) The answers are diverse. The answer can be answered from the perspective of the unstable factors that threaten world peace after the disintegration of the bipolar pattern and the maintenance of world peace and equality, as long as it is reasonable.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Evolution of the Post-War World Pattern and the Multi-polar Trend of the World Political Pattern", please click the Evolution of the Post-War World Pattern ppt The Multi-polar Trend of the World Political Pattern ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-11-19

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