"The Multipolar Trend of the World Political Pattern" PPT courseware on the evolution of the post-war world pattern

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"The Multipolar Trend of the World Political Pattern" PPT courseware on the evolution of the post-war world pattern

learning target:

Basic knowledge:

1. After the end of the bipolar pattern, the world political landscape is developing in the direction of multipolarity. The basic feature of the current world structure is one superpower and multiple powers

2. After the end of the Cold War, the world was not peaceful. The United States continued to pursue hegemony and implement its global strategic goals.

3. The United States uses NATO to interfere in the affairs of other countries at will, and the Kosovo War is one example.

1. “One super, many strong”

1. What is the “world pattern”?

a relatively stable international relations system

2. The background and characteristics of today’s world political landscape

In modern times, the world has undergone three important changes. Please recall the knowledge you have learned and answer the following questions:

(1) What kind of world political pattern was formed after World War I?

The Versailles-Washington system was formed

(2) What kind of world structure was formed after World War II?

The Bipolar Pattern of the U.S.-Soviet Struggle for Hegemony

(3) What are the characteristics of the international political landscape in today’s world?

A situation of "one super, many powers" has been temporarily formed, moving in the direction of multipolarity, but a new relatively stable world pattern has not yet been finalized.

The role of major powers in the EU, Japan, Russia and China

Japan is still the second largest economic power in the world after the United States, with a GDP value that is about 50% of that of the United States. At the end of the 20th century, its military expenditure ranked second in the world, and its military power had surpassed Britain, France, Germany and other countries in terms of quality, ranking third in the world. Japan will accelerate its efforts to gain status as a world political power.

2. Main factors threatening security in today’s world

1. Regional conflict

2. National conflicts

3. Religious disputes continue, becoming a factor threatening world security.

4. Hegemonism uses and intervenes in these contradictions and disputes to transform them into international conflicts, directly threatening world peace.

Reasons why the United States bombed Yugoslavia

First, Yugoslavia is the biggest obstacle to NATO's eastward and southward expansion. In recent years, after the Central and Eastern European countries changed their political systems, they have been tempted by NATO and have rushed to join NATO. Only the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia has not made this request.

Second, Yugoslavia is the last position where Russia still has influence in the Balkans.

Third, NATO should turn Kosovo into a testing ground for its new weapons, new tactics, especially "new strategic concepts."

Kosovo war

1. The Kosovo War was a challenge to the multi-polar trend of the world by the United States and had an important impact on the world pattern.

2. The Kosovo War shows that the world's multi-polar trend will be a long-term and tortuous struggle process.

3. NATO, headed by the United States, violated the basic norms of international law and blatantly used force against a United Nations member state. Its actions seriously weakened the role of the United Nations. The United Nations' leading position in international affairs has been seriously challenged.

1. In the process of forming the new world structure, what plays a decisive role is ( )

A. Military group b. Economic strength

C. foreign policy d. human rights issues

2. Which statement about the international situation after the end of the Cold War is incorrect ( )

A. The old world structure has ended

B． A new multipolar pattern has taken shape

C. The situation of "one superpower and multiple powers" will exist for a long time.

D. Hegemonism and power politics still exist

3. On May 8, 1999, NATO missiles attacked the Chinese Embassy in Yugoslavia, resulting in the death of three people, injuries to many people, and damage to the embassy building. This rare major event in the history of world diplomacy occurred in which of the following wars? ( )

A. The Fifth Middle East War B． the Gulf War

C. Kosovo War D. The Iraq War

4. The following is a schematic diagram of the evolution of the world political pattern in a certain period. The historical stages it reflects are ( ) The Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, the disintegration of the Soviet Union, one superpower, and multiple powers

A. From the 1860s to the first half of the 19th century

B.1870s to early 20th century

C.Between the two world wars

D. Since the end of World War II to the present

(2010·Jingmen High School Entrance Examination) Read the following materials and answer the questions.

Material 1 The United States is in a leading position in the world...The responsibilities borne by Caesar, Genghis Khan, Louis XIV, Napoleon and any other great leader cannot be compared with the responsibilities borne by the United States.

——Speech to Congress by U.S. President Truman (1945)

Material 2: Peace and development have become the themes of today's era. The world is moving toward multipolarity, and it is possible to strive for a longer-term international peaceful environment.

——Jiang Zemin’s report at the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

⑴What is the true intention of the United States reflected in Material 1?

⑴The United States attempts to dominate the world.

⑵ From the post-World War II period to the early 1950s, what actions did the United States take in terms of government, economy, and military to fulfill its "responsibility"? What's the impact?

Politically, the "Truman Doctrine" was proposed; economically, the "Marshall Plan" was implemented; militarily, NATO was established. Influence: Control Western Europe, contain the Soviet Union, and promote the formation of a bipolar structure.

⑶What are the specific manifestations of "the world is moving toward multipolarity" in Material 2?

Performance: After the disintegration of the bipolar structure, the strength of countries and national alliances such as the European Union, Japan, China, and Russia has continued to increase, restraining the United States from seeking hegemony, and promoting a multipolar world structure.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Evolution of the Post-War World Pattern and the Multi-polar Trend of the World Political Pattern", please click the Evolution of the Post-War World Pattern ppt The Multi-polar Trend of the World Political Pattern ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-09-12

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