"The May 4th Movement" opened up a new development path PPT

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"The May 4th Movement" opened up a new development path PPT

Part One: Background and Reasons of the May 4th Movement

The international background of the May 4th Movement

During World War I, the United States and Japan stepped up their aggression against China → Anti-imperialist sentiment rose

The victory of the Russian October Revolution → pointed out the road to liberation

The domestic background of the May Fourth Movement

The Beiyang warlords rule in darkness and class conflicts continue to intensify. The root cause

The ranks of the working class continue to grow. Class base

The New Culture Movement liberated people’s minds and ideological foundation

At the Paris Peace Conference, China, which participated as a victorious country, suffered the humiliation of a defeated country. Why is this?

At that time, China was still very poor and backward, and the government was weak. The great powers regarded China's Jiaodong as a bargaining chip in mutual transactions, and did not regard China as a victorious country at all.

To put it simply: a weak country has no diplomacy.

May 4th Movement PPT, part 2 content: Slogans of the May 4th Movement:

External struggle: national power, internal punishment of national traitors

Abolition of "Twenty-one Articles"

Refusing to sign the peace treaty

Form of struggle: student strike

Think about it: Which slogan best reflects the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal nature of the May Fourth Movement?

Struggle for national power externally, eliminate national traitors internally

May 4th Movement PPT, the third part: the historical significance of the May 4th Movement:

① Nature: It is a massive and thorough anti-imperialist and patriotic movement.

② It is the beginning of China’s new democratic revolution.

③It will greatly liberate people's minds and start to see China and the world with new eyes.

④ Promoted the widespread dissemination of Marxism.

From the following pictures, summarize what changes happened to the participants of the May 4th Movement?

It broke through the scope of young students and intellectuals and developed into a nationwide and extensive mass patriotic movement in which workers, academics and businessmen, mainly the working class, participated. Since then, China's working class has begun to take an independent stand on the political stage.

Why is it said that the May 4th New Culture Movement showed the further awakening of the Chinese nation?

The Reform Movement of 1898 and the Revolution of 1911 focused on the improvement of the system level, which means that they want to take the capitalist road in China, but this does not work because the people's minds are not liberated and they do not reflect on the people's spiritual level first.

The May 4th New Culture Movement focused on reflection on the ideological and spiritual levels, awakening the democratic and scientific consciousness of the broad masses of the people. The working class also began to enter the political arena, targeting feudalism and imperialism, starting from the system. to the spirit, indicating the further awakening of the Chinese nation.

The main content of the "May 4th" spirit is "patriotism, progress, democracy, and science." At its core is the great spirit of patriotism.

To sum up: it is "a patriotism that is thoroughly and uncompromisingly anti-imperialist and anti-feudal." We should fight bravely, be proactive, and work diligently for the sake of national independence and liberation, and for the prosperity and strength of the country. The May Fourth spirit has become a precious spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation, inspiring generations of young people to make great contributions to the liberation cause of the Chinese people and the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

May 4th Movement PPT, Part 4: Classroom Exercises

The trigger for the outbreak of the May 4th Patriotic Movement was ( )

A. The reactionary rule of the Beiyang warlords

B． The growth of proletarian power

C. The impact of the Russian October Revolution

D. The Failure of Chinese Diplomacy at the Paris Peace Conference

After the center of the May Fourth Movement moved from Beijing to Shanghai, it developed into a nationwide mass patriotic movement, which fully illustrates ( )

A. Shanghai was the first city where workers went on strike;

B. The May Fourth Movement was a bourgeois democratic revolution;

C. The May Fourth Movement was anti-imperialist and anti-feudal in nature;

D. The May 4th Movement had a broad mass base

The May 4th Movement marked the beginning of China’s new democratic revolution. The main basis is ( )

A. A thorough anti-imperialist and anti-feudal slogan

B. Influenced by the October Revolution, Marxism spread

C. Its advanced leadership and broad mass base

D. The proletariat began to assume the leadership task of the revolution

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Update Time: 2024-11-01

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