"The Man in the Box" PPT teaching courseware

"The Man in the Box" PPT teaching courseware

Part 1: Introduction to the author

Chekhov (1860-1904), a Russian critical realist writer in the late 19th century, is famous for his short stories and plays. His works exposed the cruel oppression and exploitation of the people by the tsarist government, satirized the vulgar and decadent philistine habits, and sympathized with the "little people" who were insulted and harmed.

His representative works include the novella "The Sixth Ward" and the short stories "The Death of a Civil Servant", "The Chameleon", "The House with the Attic", and "The Man in the Condom" (also translated as "The Man in the Concave") , the scripts "Uncle Vanya", "The Cherry Orchard", etc.

A great Russian critical realist writer at the end of the 19th century, a master of humorous satire with timeless taste and sharp writing style, a master of short stories and a famous playwright.

Together with O. Henry and Maupassant, he is known as the three kings of short stories.

Man in a Sleeve PPT, Part 2: Related Links

The three kings of short stories in the world:

Maupassant in France

Russian Chekhov

American O. Henry

Maupassant: "Ball de Suif", "Beautiful Friend", "My Uncle Jules"

O. Henry: "The Gift of the Magi" and "Police and Hymns"

Man in a Sleeve PPT, Part 3: Background of the Times

The novel was published in 1898.

At the end of the 19th century, Russia was on the eve of the proletarian revolution. The workers' movement was gradually unfolding, Marxism had spread throughout the country, working class political parties were being formed, and a revolutionary storm was about to come.

Facing the increasingly rising revolutionary movement, the tsarist government tried its best to strengthen reactionary rule and madly suppressed the people, creating a gloomy and depressing atmosphere throughout the country. This kind of autocratic rule deprives and controls people's freedom, and has eyes and ears everywhere. If the people "deviate" even slightly, they will be ruthlessly persecuted.

The loyal defenders of the tsarist government also tried their best to safeguard the tsarist reactionary rule. They cling to their old positions and hate and oppose everything new. Such people appear not only in official circles, but also in intellectual circles.

Man in a Sleeve PPT, Part 4: Content Analysis

Living habits (tangible cover):

Attire: Wear rain boots on sunny days, bring an umbrella, wear a cotton coat, black glasses, ears covered with cotton and hidden in the raised collar

Utensils: Umbrella, watch, knife in case

Travel: get on the carriage and put up the hood

Accommodation: The bedroom is like a box, with a curtain hanging on the bed

Thoughts (invisible sleeve):

Praise the past, praise something that never existed

Escape from life in the ancient languages ​​you teach

Only trust government notices and newspaper articles

Feeling unhappy about things that are not in line with the rules

I just want no trouble

Confinement and expulsion of students

Man in a Sleeve PPT, Part 5: Image of Belikov:

1. A shabby, despicable, hypocritical defender of the tsarist government who is withdrawn, timid, conservative, hostile to new life, and upholds dictatorship.

2. He not only represents a dark and decadent force; he has also become synonymous with all things that fear and hinder new things.

3. He is not only a typical character, but also a typical example of the times.

Shortly after Belikov’s death, why “life returned to its old self”

The ending has rich and profound implications. "Great happiness" expresses the author's yearning and desire for a new life, while "returning to the old way soon" tells people that there is still a distance between wishes and reality. Belikov is a product of society. As long as the society at that time still exists, there will be a new Belikov, and everything will "return to the old way".

Man in a Sleeve PPT, Part Six: Overall Grasp·Theme Analysis

The trap of life makes Belikov "stupid"

The reactionary trap made Belikov "bad"

The reactionary trap trapped Belikov "to death"

clear:

(1) Social perspective: It reveals the tsarist government’s suppression of freedom, trampling on human rights, and tyranny of the people. The root cause of Belikov's ability to control the people of small towns lies in the fact that he has the rule of a reactionary government as his backing;

(2) Personal perspective: As a small person, Belikov is both hateful and pathetic. He is ideologically conservative and stubborn, fearing social progress, even to the point of absurdity. He has become a defender of the reactionary government in politics; In real life, he lived a lonely life because he was incompatible with everyone, and eventually died alone.

Belikov's personal farces, comedies, and tragedies were all caused by the dark social and political reality. Therefore, Belikov's image reflects a strong social critical significance.

What’s hateful: Stubborn and conservative character, avoiding reality, fear of change and despicable personality

What's pitiable: The autocratic system poisoned his mind and soul, making him feel helpless and fearful all day long, and he lost himself in order to maintain the autocratic system. He was both a defender and a victim of the tsarist autocratic rule.

In short, not only does he not know his status as a "slave", but he also wants to do his best to make "the whole city" live in "the era of stable slaves."

Man in a Box PPT, Part 7: Use of Irony

①Exaggerated language and comic-like outlines. For example, if you wear rain boots, an umbrella, and a warm cotton coat on a hot day, you will be fine after falling from a building. It reflects the pedantism and ridiculousness of the characters.

②Reveal the character’s absurd life logic. For example, Belikov connects teachers riding bicycles with students walking on their heads. It reflects his decadent backwardness and fear of change.

③Implicit contrast. If Belikov controls the whole city, people are trembling with fear, and he himself is trembling with fear and cannot sleep. It exposed and criticized Belikov's corrupt and ugly soul.

Man in a Sleeve PPT, Part 8: Expansion

think:

Belikov is afraid of new things, opposes social changes, and puts everything about himself in a "container".

Please think about whether there are "condoms" in our lives. If so, how should we deal with them?

Tip: "Concept" can be understood as behavioral rules. As soon as a person is born, he seems to fall into a trap. Everyone lives in various traps. We should treat traps correctly: although people cannot do without traps, they cannot be completely ignorant and trapped by traps; people should be rational, dare to doubt, be good at appraisal and reflection, break free from fetters, break away from superstition, blind obedience, and slavish consciousness, and change The old thinking mode forms an open vision and subjective consciousness. In short, life must have restrictive rules (such as laws and regulations), but it cannot be a cocoon; people must enter the circle of life, but they must not fall into a strange circle.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for the five compulsory high school Chinese courses of the People's Education Press, PPT download of "Man in a Sleeve", .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Man in a Box", please click on the "Man in a Box" ppt tag.

"The Man in the Box" PPT courseware download:

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"The Man in the Box" PPT courseware:

The first part of the PPT courseware "The Man in the Box": New Lesson Reading Assistant "The Man in the Box" is a famous short story by Chekhov, the master of Russian critical realism in the 19th century. This novel reflects the tsarism of the late 19th century. The dark reality of Russia. In 1881, the Tsar...