"The Long March" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware

Description

"The Long March" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware

learning target

Tell the story of the Long March of the Red Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants, and experience the revolutionary heroism of the Red Army; learn about the Zunyi Conference and understand its position in the history of the Chinese revolution.

Question guidance

Luding Bridge is an iron cable bridge on the Dadu River. The bridge is several feet high from the water. It is composed of 13 iron chains. There are two iron chains on each side, which are regarded as bridge rails. There are 9 iron chains at the bottom, which are covered with wooden boards, which is the bridge deck. . People walking on the bridge are swaying like a swing. In order to prevent the Red Army from crossing the river, the enemy removed the wooden planks from the bridge, leaving only the iron chains. The capture of Luding Bridge was a battle in the Long March of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. It took place on May 25, 1935. What happened was as follows: The Central Red Army troops successfully crossed the Dadu River in Anshunchang, Sichuan Province, and moved north along the left bank of the Dadu River. The main force came from Anshun Field went north along the right bank of the Dadu River. Liao Dazhu, commander of the 2nd Company of the 4th Red Regiment, and other 22 commandos seized the bridge head along the iron cables covered with bullets and fire walls, and encircled and occupied Luding City with the troops on the left bank. The main force of the Central Red Army then crossed the natural barrier from the Luding Bridge, shattering Chiang Kai-shek's attempt to annihilate the Red Army south of the Dadu River.

Why did the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army embark on the Long March? What difficulties and obstacles did you encounter during the Long March? What is the historical significance of the victory of the Long March?

collaborative inquiry

Read the following materials:

The Red Army is not afraid of the difficulties of the expedition, and it can only wait for thousands of rivers and mountains. The five ridges are meandering and the waves are flowing, and the fog is majestic and the mud balls are walking. The golden sand and water are warm against the clouds and the cliffs are warm, while the iron cables across the Dadu Bridge are cold. I am even more happy that there is thousands of miles of snow in Minshan Mountain, and the three armies are all happy after the passing.

When we were carefully reading Mao Zedong's poem "Seven Rhymes: Long March", some students raised new questions. Let’s start a class discussion on this.

(1) When "Qi Lu·Long March" was completed in October 1935, the Second Front Army and the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army were still on the march and had not yet crossed the Min Mountain. However, the author said in the poem that "the three armies were all happy after the victory." Doesn’t saying this disrespect the historical facts? What is the author's intention?

When this poem was written, the Second and Fourth Front Armies of the Red Army were on the march and had not yet crossed the Min Mountain. But Mao Zedong hoped and believed that they would be able to overcome natural dangers, break through the enemy's encirclement and blockade, overcome Zhang Guotao's separatism, complete the mission of the Long March, and successfully join the Red Army. Therefore, the term "three armies" fully expresses Mao Zedong's ardent hope and trust in the commanders and soldiers of the Second and Fourth Front Armies of the Red Army.

(2) Let’s talk about the great spirit of the Long March that we should continue to carry forward.

The spirit of revolutionary optimism that endures hardships and stands hard, the spirit of revolutionary heroism that is strong and fearless, the spirit of revolutionary idealism that adheres to the truth, the spirit of collectivism that is good at unity and takes the overall situation into consideration, etc.

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Update Time: 2024-10-20

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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