"The Law Cannot Be Violated" Feeling the Dignity of the Law PPT Courseware 2

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"The Law Cannot Be Violated" Feeling the Dignity of the Law PPT Courseware 2

What is an illegal act?

"Anyone who fails to perform his obligations under the law or does anything prohibited by the law is an illegal act."

Depending on the type of law violated, offenses are classified as:

① Administrative illegal acts - acts that violate administrative laws and regulations

② Civil violations—violations of civil laws and regulations.

③Criminal violations - behaviors that violate criminal laws.

④ Unconstitutional behavior - behavior that violates the constitution.

Through tables and comparative analysis, we can draw the following conclusions (bottom of page 93 of the textbook)

Civil violations and administrative violations that are relatively minor and less harmful to society are called general violations. Criminal violations are serious violations, also called crimes.

Therefore, illegal acts can also be classified according to their degree of harm:

2. Crimes must be punished

Our country's criminal law is a powerful weapon to protect the interests of the country and the people and punish crimes. (nature)

Criminal law is a law that stipulates in the name of the state what a crime is and what punishments are imposed on criminals. (definition)

Characteristics of crime

Social hazard - serious hazard

The most essential characteristics of crime

Criminal illegality-violation of criminal law

criminal legal sign

Punishment - being punished

inevitable result of crime

What is punishment? Also called criminal punishment or criminal punishment, it refers to a coercive method used by the People's Court to punish criminals.

Penalty Characteristics

Penalties only apply to criminals

Penalty is the most severe method of coercion

Penalties are only imposed by the People's Court on behalf of the state in accordance with the law.

Main punishment:

Control: Criminals are not imprisoned, but are only restricted to a certain degree of personal freedom. Under the supervision of the public security organs and the masses, they can participate in productive labor and reform in their original units and places of residence.

Criminal detention: A form of punishment in which criminals are deprived of their freedom for a short period of time and subjected to labor reform at a nearby location. Criminal detention shall be carried out by the public security organs and shall last for a period of more than one month and less than 6 months.

Fixed-term imprisonment: a punishment that deprives criminals of their freedom and implements reform through labor within a certain period of time. The term is more than 6 months and less than 15 years.

Life imprisonment: A punishment that deprives criminals of their lifelong freedom and imposes forced labor reform.

Death penalty: a penalty that deprives criminals of their lives.

additional penalty

Fine: A penalty that forces a criminal to pay a certain amount of money to the state.

Deprivation of political rights: A punishment that deprives criminals of their rights to participate in state management and other political activities.

Confiscation of property: a penalty that forcibly takes part or all of a criminal's personal property into state ownership without compensation.

fine ≠ fine

Fines are criminal penalties, targeted at criminals, and are used by the People's Court.

Fines are administrative penalties, applicable to general lawbreakers, and used by specific state agencies.

detention ≠ detention

Criminal detention is a criminal punishment, targeted at criminals, and the agency used is the People's Court. According to the Criminal Law, the term is 1-6 months.

Detention is an administrative penalty, targeting administrative offenders. The agency using it is a state agency. It is based on the Public Security Management Regulations. The period is 1-15 days.

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Update Time: 2024-09-08

This template belongs to Moral People's Education Press Edition Seventh Grade Ideology and Morality Volume 2 industry PPT template

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