"The Last Lesson" PPT

Description

"The Last Lesson" PPT

Part One: Introduction of New Course

Some people say: "Patriotism is something you do when you grow up." Others say: "Patriotism is a heroic act, which means nothing to ordinary people like us." In fact, it is not the case. Patriotism is not far away from us. Patriotism is reflected in our daily words and deeds. For example, loving Chinese and learning Chinese well are very practical expressions of patriotism. If you don’t believe it, let’s study Daudet’s “The Last Lesson” together to understand the special feelings of Mr. Hamel and Little Franz, the French teacher and student, when they faced the subjugation of the country!

learning target

1. Understand the common sense of the novel and the writing background of this article; clarify the plot structure of the novel through repeated reading. (emphasis)

2. Understand the role of detailed description techniques in the text; learn how to express the character's personality through language, psychology, and action description. (difficulty)

3. Learn from the French people’s love for their motherland and their strong will to resist aggression. (emphasis)

The last lesson PPT, the second part: Introduction to the author

Daudet (1840-1897), a famous French realist writer in the 19th century, is known as the "French Dickens". When the Franco-Prussian War broke out in 1870, he enlisted in the army and later created many patriotic works based on this war. His representative works include the novels "The Little Thing", "The Rich" and "The Immortal", the short stories "The Last Lesson" and "The Siege of Berlin", and the script "The Girl from Alai", etc.

Phonetic notation of words

Sawmill ( ) Noisy ( )

Pacing back and forth ( ) Jumping ( )

Inspector ( ) Hao Sou ( )

Surprised ( ) Skating ( )

Key ( ) Force ( )

Pray ( ) Choke ( )

word explanation

Recruitment: In the old days, it meant the government solicited manpower or materials from the private sector.

Thinking: thinking in the mind.

Surprised: I feel strange.

Noisy: noisy and lively.

Regret: Having done something wrong or said the wrong thing, feeling sorry for yourself that you should not have done so.

The last lesson PPT, the third part: overall perception

Ask students to read the text quickly and answer the following questions.

What is the "last lesson"?

last french class

(Or "patriotism education class")

Who can tell us about the creative background of this article? What in the text suggests this setting?

Background: From 1870 to 1871, a war broke out between France and the Kingdom of Prussia. France was defeated and was forced to cede Alsace and Lorraine. The words "Prussian soldiers are practicing" and "notice board" at the beginning of the article, as well as the "horns of Prussian soldiers" mentioned at the end, all hint at this historical background.

What are the two main characters portrayed in the article?

Little Franz and Mr. Hamel

Please sort out the storyline according to changes in location and time.

(beginning) on ​​the way to school

(development) attending class (before class, during class)

(Climax and ending) Announce the end of get out of class

What theme do you think this article is about?

the patriotic feelings of the French people.

The last lesson PPT, the fourth part: study and exploration

Read the text thoroughly and think about the changes in little France's mood and attitude before and after class. What causes it?

Basic reason: Little Franz is not inherently bad. Although he is playful and does not like to study, he can still control himself;

Instinct reaction: attachment to the good things that are about to be lost;

Fundamental reason: The most important reason: Mr. Hamel was infected by his words and deeds full of patriotic passion. The tragedy of the country's subjugation gave him a huge shock, inspiring the sudden awakening of patriotic thoughts deep in the heart of little Franz.

Understand the role of the following two detailed descriptions.

"These copybooks are hung on the iron rods of our desks, just like many small flags flying in the classroom."

This detailed description shows little Franz's innocent love for his motherland.

The last lesson PPT, part 5: cooperative exploration

"As long as the people who lost their country and became slaves remember their language firmly, it is like holding a key to open the prison door." What is the profound meaning of this sentence?

"Prison Gate" Prussian rule and blockade of the French people

"Key" French Language

The meaning of this sentence is: Mastering the language of the motherland can arouse the people's patriotic consciousness, so that they can unite to defeat the Prussian invaders and seek national liberation.

Why did little Francis feel that his husband's image had "never been so tall"?

From Mr. Hamel's words and deeds, little Francis felt his love for his motherland and his pain at losing his motherland. It was Mr. Hamel's patriotism that made little Francis feel that his image was taller.

The last lesson PPT, Part Six: Writing Appreciation

1. Detailed psychological portrayal.

"I can barely compose! I can no longer learn French... How regretful I am!" The loss of the country, the loss of freedom, and the prohibition of learning his own mother tongue made an ignorant child extremely angry. He suddenly became sensible. Mature. These psychological activities show how much psychological damage the invaders have caused to an innocent child, and how much a naive and ignorant primary school student loves his motherland and its language. This patriotic thought and feeling is so touching that the central idea of ​​the article also has great social significance.

2. Typical scene description.

The article writes two scenes at the beginning of the plot: one is on the grass behind the sawmill, which is what little Franz saw when he went to school in the morning. The natural scene and social scene here constitute the production of "The Last Lesson". "The specific time and background of the time; one is in front of the bulletin board next to the town hall, which truly, vividly and concisely explains that this place has been occupied by foreign troops. In just a few sentences, the article paints a typical picture of colonial life for us.

3. Real description of details.

The Prussian army's drill and bugle sound appear twice in the work, several golden beetles fly into the classroom, and the words "Long live France" written on the blackboard. These details seem to be easy to pick out, but in fact they are not. Dispensable, they play a role in setting off the environment, portraying characters, and revealing themes.

The last lesson PPT, part 7: Class summary

The last lesson changed little Franz's learning attitude; the tragedy of his country's subjugation awakened his patriotism. Why should we love our mother tongue only when we are about to lose it? Why do we have to wait until the country is in danger to think about patriotism? I hope that students can cherish peace, cherish time, be diligent and enterprising, become talented as soon as possible, build and defend the motherland.

The last lesson PPT, part 8: homework

1. Ask the students to read aloud the part of "Announcement of get out of class" and feel Mr. Hamel's strong patriotism again.

2. Ask students to read the following passage aloud and talk about your understanding of patriotism.

The responsibility today does not lie with others, but with my young man. The wisdom of young people makes the country wise, the richness of young people makes the country rich, the strength of young people makes the country strong, the independence of young people makes the country independent, the freedom of young people makes the country free, the progress of young people makes the country progress, the young people are better than Europe, the country is better than Europe, and the young people are more powerful than the earth. , then the country is as powerful as the earth... It’s beautiful that my young Chinese, like the sky, is not old; it’s so strong that my young Chinese, like my country, has no borders! ——Liang Qichao's "Young China"

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Update Time: 2024-09-04

This template belongs to Chinese courseware People's Education Press seventh grade Chinese language volume 2 industry PPT template

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