"The Great Integration of Nationalities in the North" Separation of Governments and National Integration PPT Courseware 4

"The Great Integration of Nationalities in the North" Separation of Governments and National Integration PPT Courseware 4

unification of the north

In the late 4th century, a branch of _____ in Northeast my country became strong and established ____.

In ____, the Northern Wei Dynasty unified the Yellow River Basin.

Impact: There is a trend of ____ in the north.

After the Eastern Han Dynasty, what political powers unified the Yellow River Basin?

Cao Wei, Western Jin, Pre-Qin, Northern Wei

Based on the material on P114, talk about your understanding of “national integration”?

National integration refers to the process in which various ethnic groups live together, learn from each other, develop together, and gradually integrate, including the mutual influence of economic life, culture, language, customs, and habits, and their convergence.

It is a progressive historical phenomenon in ancient Chinese history.

What were the reform measures adopted by Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty?

Chinese must be used in the court, and Xianbei language is prohibited.

Officials and their families must wear Han costumes.

Change the surnames of the Xianbei people to Han surnames, and change the surname of the royal family from Tuoba to Yuan.

Encourage marriage between Xianbei nobles and Han nobles.

Adopt the official system and laws of the Han people.

Learn the etiquette of the Han people, respect Confucius, govern the country with filial piety, and promote the culture of respecting and caring for the elderly.

I see:

The word "Hu" actually represents the ancient northern and western ethnic groups. They have changed our tables, changed our tastes, and changed our lives.

Agricultural historians believe that most of the "Hu" series were introduced from the northwest overland during the Han, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.

test you

The most important thing to learn from history is to learn from history. Emperor Xiaowen’s reforms have been more than 1,500 years ago. Let’s think about what lessons Emperor Xiaowen’s Sinicization reforms have for the development and prosperity of our country’s multi-ethnic groups and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation today. The place?

My answer

If all ethnic groups want to progress, they must communicate with each other and learn from each other's strengths. If the Chinese nation wants to achieve greater development, it cannot close itself off, but should reform and open up, and actively absorb and learn from all the outstanding civilizational achievements of other foreign nations.

Small scale chopper

1. The person who unified the Yellow River Basin in 439 was ( )

A. Wei State among the Three Kingdoms

B. The pre-Qin regime established by the Di people

C. The Northern Wei regime established by the Xianbei people

2. Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital from Pingcheng to ( )

A. Chang'an B. Luoyang C. Xu D. Yin

3. The reforms that promoted the great integration of ethnic groups in the north are ( )

A. Shang Yang’s reform B. Guan Zhong’s reform

C. Wang Mang’s reform D. Northern Wei Emperor Xiaowen’s reform

4. Which ethnic group did Emperor Xiaowen mainly learn from in his reforms? ( )

A. Di B. Xianbei C. Han D. Xiongnu

5. The Northern Wei Dynasty was a political power established by which of the following ethnic groups ( )

A.Jie B.Xianbei C.Di D.Xiongnu

6. The following contents belong to the historical role of Emperor Xiaowen’s reforms in the Northern Wei Dynasty: ( )

① Accelerated the process of feudalization of various ethnic groups in the north

②Promoted the great integration of northern ethnic groups

③ Enhanced national military strength

④ Make farmers’ production and life relatively stable, and the northern economy recover and develop

A.①② B.①②③

C.①②④ D.①②③④

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"The Great Integration of Nationalities in the North" Separation of Governments and National Integration PPT Courseware 7:

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