"The Great Economic Crisis" PPT courseware on the world under the Versailles-Washington system

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"The Great Economic Crisis" PPT courseware on the world under the Versailles-Washington system

Which American presidents have we talked about?

What are their main contributions?

Washington ---- American Independence

Lincoln-----maintained unity and liberated black slaves

He is the only U.S. president to serve four consecutive terms (1933-1945);

He is known as the "lion" and the "fox"; he is the most popular American president in the United States and the world after Washington Lincoln.

Some people say: Lincoln saved the United States, and he saved the entire capitalist system;

What is an economic crisis?

Economic crisis usually refers to the periodic social and economic chaos that occurs during the development of capitalist economy.

The manifestations of the economic crisis are: a large number of goods cannot be sold, a large number of production means are idle, a large number of production enterprises, shops, and banks go bankrupt, a large number of workers are unemployed, production declines rapidly, credit relationships are destroyed, and the entire social life falls into chaos.

1. Fundamental reason: The contradiction between the socialization of production and capitalist private ownership of the means of production. (Basic contradiction of capitalism)

2. Direct cause: the contradiction between the rapid development of capitalist productivity and the relatively low purchasing power of working people. (Production and consumption are out of touch - relative overproduction)

3. Trigger: New York stock market stock price plummeted

The essence of Roosevelt’s New Deal:

Adjustments within the capitalist system. (reform)

Inspiration from Roosevelt’s New Deal:

1. Make timely adjustments to economic policies based on the country’s national conditions;

2. The formulation of economic policies must be based on reality and keep pace with the times;

3. National reform must conform to the trend of historical development; the adjustment of production relations must adapt to the development of productive forces.

Material 1: The National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933: The government funds to support large enterprises, the government regulates problems in industrial production, and each industrial enterprise formulates fair operating regulations for its industry. The regulations determine the production scale, product prices, and sales of each enterprise. The distribution of the market...

(1) Material 1 describes President Roosevelt’s adjustments to which industry?

(2) To this end, what law did the Roosevelt administration promulgate?

(3) Who plays a key role in the adjustment? How do you judge?

Material 2: According to statistics, by the beginning of 1933, the number of bank failures in the United States had risen to 5,500, and 9 million depositors lost their deposits. On March 3, 1933, the day before the new President Roosevelt was sworn in, all banks in 32 states across the country were closed. The entire financial system was paralyzed. People had checks in their hands but could not cash them.

What steps did Roosevelt take to solve this problem?

Clean up the banking and financial sector

What is the main purpose?

Stabilize people's hearts and restore bank credit

High School Entrance Examination Link

1. (2011. Changsha) Roosevelt said: "In order to permanently correct the serious shortcomings of our economic system, we rely on a new application of the old democratic order." The "new application" here refers to ( )

A. Strengthen state intervention and guidance in the economy

B. Implement a highly centralized planned economic system

C.Practice fascism

D. Continue to implement laissez-faire economic policies

2. (Yueyang City, 2011) Facing the economic crisis from 1929 to 1933, US President Roosevelt began to implement the "New Deal". The central measures of the New Deal are: ( )

A. Reform the banking system

B. Rectify agriculture

C. Adjust industry

D. Build public works

3. (2011. Meizhou) The great economic crisis from 1929 to 1933 swept the entire capitalist world, and the economic crisis triggered a political crisis. However, the U.S. economy has begun to recover in the short term, and sharp social conflicts have eased. The reason for this is the implementation of ( )

A. wartime communist policies

B． Marshall Plan

C. Roosevelt's New Deal

D. new economic policy

Keywords: The World Under the Versailles-Washington System Teaching Courseware, The Great Economic Crisis Teaching Courseware, New People’s Education Press Ninth Grade History PPT Courseware Volume 2, Ninth Grade History Slide Courseware Download, The World Under the Versailles-Washington System PPT Courseware Download, Download the PPT courseware of the Great Economic Crisis in .ppt format

For more information about the PPT courseware "The Great World Economic Crisis under the Versailles-Washington System", please click the "The Great World Economic Crisis under the Versailles-Washington System" ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-09-11

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