"The Great Turning" PPT courseware on building socialism with Chinese characteristics

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"The Great Turning" PPT courseware on building socialism with Chinese characteristics

Review questions

When did the "Cultural Revolution" begin and end?

1966.5. The issuance of the "May 16th Notice" marked the beginning of the "Cultural Revolution";

1976.10. The crushing of the "Gang of Four" marked the end of the "Cultural Revolution".

What serious consequences did the "Cultural Revolution" bring to our country?

Consequences: ① Prolonged political turmoil, democracy and the rule of law were trampled on, and a large number of cadres and people were brutally persecuted. ② Economically, social production has dropped significantly, the national economy has suffered huge losses, and people's lives have not been improved for a long time. ③The scientific, cultural and educational undertakings have been severely damaged, and historical and cultural heritage has been greatly damaged. The quality of citizens has declined, and the gap between economic and technological levels compared with developed countries is even wider.

Reflection:

1. After establishing the socialist system, we must unswervingly shift the focus of work to economic construction.

2. Make a scientific analysis of the class struggle after the establishment of the socialist system

3. We must adhere to the party’s democratic centralism and oppose any form of personality worship.

4. We must further improve the socialist legal system

What was the reason for the launch of the "Cultural Revolution"?

Direct reason: Mao Zedong made a wrong assessment of the domestic and international situation and was exploited by the Lin Biao and Jiang Qing counterrevolutionary groups.

The fundamental reason: the "Left" error in the party's guiding ideology developed to "taking class struggle as the key link", which ultimately led to the ten years of "Cultural Revolution" turmoil.

In what context did the discussion about the criterion of truth begin? What are the conclusions? What's the point of this discussion?

Conclusion: Practice is the only criterion for testing truth

Significance: It promoted the development of the national Marxist ideological emancipation movement; this discussion made ideological and theoretical preparations for the convening of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party.

What is the standard of truth?

"We will resolutely uphold all decisions made by Chairman Mao, and we will unswervingly follow all instructions given by Chairman Mao."

1. Discussion on the standard of truth

1. Background:

After the "Gang of Four" was crushed, people demanded that the unjust, false and wrongful convictions during the "Cultural Revolution" be redressed and the mistakes of the "Cultural Revolution" be corrected. However, the main leaders of the Party Central Committee at that time adhered to the policy of "two whatevers". This caused dissatisfaction across the country.

2. Topic: Practice is the only criterion for testing truth

3. Nature: It is an ideological emancipation movement

4. Significance: Affirmed that "practice is the only criterion for testing truth"; denied the erroneous policy of "two whatevers"; re-established the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, breaking the long-term shackles of personality worship and dogmatism. It laid the ideological foundation for the convening of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party.

2. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

1. Time and place

2. Main content

Ideologically: re-establish the party’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts

Politically: The focus of work shifts to socialist modernization

Strategic decision to implement reform and opening up

Organizationally: Form a party central leadership collective with Deng Xiaoping as the core

3. Historical significance

What is the great historical significance of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China?

(1) It is a great turning point with far-reaching significance in the history of the Party since the founding of the People's Republic of China.

(2) It completed the correction of the party's ideological line and political line, and was the beginning of reform and opening up. From then on, Chinese history entered a new period of socialist modernization.

(3) This meeting also formed the second generation leadership group of the party with Deng Xiaoping as the core. This ended the situation in which our party's work was advancing in hesitation.

2. Why is the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China said to be a great historical turning point?

This conference was held after the Cultural Revolution, when China was faced with the political, ideological, organizational, and economic chaos left over from the Cultural Revolution and how to get rid of the predicament and create a new situation.

This conference completed the party's ideological, organizational, and political line correction, and was the beginning of reform and opening up. It was the starting point for building a new path of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Deng Xiaoping Theory began to develop and gradually take shape around this conference. Therefore, this conference is a great historical turning point.

Discussion question: How to understand the phrase "The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee is a great turning point with far-reaching significance in the history of our party since the founding of the People's Republic of China".

This conference was held after the Cultural Revolution, when China was faced with the political, ideological, organizational, and economic chaos left over from the Cultural Revolution and how to get rid of the predicament and create a new situation.

This conference completed the party's ideological, organizational, and political line correction, and was the beginning of reform and opening up. It was the starting point for building a new path of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Deng Xiaoping Theory began to develop and gradually take shape around this conference. Therefore, this conference is a great historical turning point.

Multiple choice questions:

1. The meeting to comprehensively and thoroughly correct the "Left" errors of the "Cultural Revolution" and bring my country's socialist modernization into a new historical period is ( )

A. The Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China B. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

C. The Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China D. The Thirteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China

2. The idea of ​​the basic line of the primary stage of socialism began to be formed at the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, because this meeting ( )

A. Reestablished the ideological line of seeking truth from facts

B． Stopped the erroneous policy of taking class struggle as the key link

C. Made the great decision to shift the focus of work to economic construction and implement reform and opening up

D. A number of major unjust, false and erroneous cases were reviewed and resolved

3. Deng Xiaoping proposed the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics in ( )

A. The Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China B. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

C. The Twelfth National Congress of the Communist Party of China D. The Thirteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China

4. The basic line for the primary stage of socialism was proposed in ( )

A. The Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China B. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

C. The Twelfth National Congress of the Communist Party of China D. The Thirteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China

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"The Great Turning" Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics PPT Courseware 2:

"The Great Turning" PPT Courseware on Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics 2 Lessons from the Cultural Revolution: ① Adhere to seeking truth from facts and proceed from reality in everything. ② Strengthen the construction of socialist democracy and legal system and oppose personality worship. ③ Focus on economic construction and oppose class-based...

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Update Time: 2024-09-06

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