"The Great Crisis of the 1930s" opens up a new development path PPT download

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"The Great Crisis of the 1930s" opens up a new development path PPT download

Part One: Sorting out knowledge and understanding the crisis

wall street stock market

On October 24, 12,894,650 shares were sold and 12,894,650 shares changed hands;

On “Black Monday” on October 28, the stock index plummeted 13%;

On October 29, 16.38 million shares were sold and changed hands, falling another 22%, breaking the historical record again. The loss was five times greater than the war debt owed to the United States by the Allied Powers.

By mid-November, $3 billion in stocks had disappeared.

In 1933, when the stock market reached its lowest point, approximately US$74 billion disappeared without a trace, equivalent to 5/6 of the value of stocks in September 1929, and approximately three times the entire war cost of World War I.

Please answer:

When did this economic crisis start in which country?

Read textbook P41 and answer: What is the status of this economic crisis sweeping the world?

From which market is the economic crisis first reflected?

The Great Crisis of the 1930s PPT, Part 2: Character Selection, Talking about the Impact

Impact of economic crisis:

Deepening the time crisis in various countries

Increasing tensions in the world

Become an important cause of World War II

The Great Crisis of the 1930s PPT, Part Three: Comment on the Crisis and Raise Awareness

Thinking: Some people say: "The economic crisis of 1929 was caused by the collapse of the U.S. stock market. Without the collapse of the stock market, there would not have been an economic crisis or the crisis would not have been so serious." Read the following materials and combine what you have learned , explain your point of view.

In 1825, the first capitalist economic crisis broke out in Britain.

In 1857, a worldwide economic crisis broke out in the capitalist world.

The economic crisis that broke out in the United States in 1929 quickly spread to the capitalist world.

This statement is one-sided. The collapse of the stock market was only the trigger for the outbreak of the crisis. The fundamental reason for the outbreak of the economic crisis was that the sustained economic prosperity of the United States in the 1920s made the basic contradictions of capitalist society increasingly prominent. Behind the economic boom lies crisis.

Thinking: Why can the economic crisis quickly sweep from the United States to the capitalist world?

(1) The United States is the number one economic power in the capitalist world;

(2) The formation of the capitalist world system at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century strengthened the connections between countries in the world and made the entire world a closely connected whole.

The Great Crisis of the 1930s PPT, Part 4: Capitalist Countries in Crisis

What farmers produce cannot be sold, or is not worth the cost.

A rancher shot all his cattle and sheep and threw them into the ravine because the feed was expensive and the freight to the market far exceeded the price of selling them.

The cotton in the fields was not picked, and the orchards were covered with festering grapes and olives.

A cart of wheat sold in the city is only enough to buy a pair of $4 shoes. Using corn cobs as fuel is more cost-effective than selling corn to buy coal. However, millions of urban people cannot afford agricultural products that are so cheap that they bankrupt farmers.

Workers who are not unemployed receive what is called "a wage that can't survive starvation." ---"Roosevelt Biography"

Characteristics of the economic crisis from 1929 to 1933

Material 1: The economic crisis that broke out in the United States quickly spread to all capitalist countries and affected all economic sectors.

Material 2: The general economic crisis lasts for one year or two at most, but the crisis in the early 1930s lasted as long as four years, and even longer in some countries.

Material 3: This crisis caused the entire capitalist world to lose 250 billion US dollars, which was 80 billion more than the material losses in World War I. It has become the most serious economic crisis in the capitalist world so far.

The Great Crisis of the 1930s PPT, Part 5: Economic Crisis in Capitalist Countries

1825, the first British economic crisis and the first economic crisis in world history

British economic crisis in 1837 and 1847

1857, American economic crisis (quickly developing into the first world economic crisis)

The economic crisis that began in Britain in 1866

The wave of railroad investment in the United States in 1872 triggered an economic crisis.

Economic Crisis of 1882

Financial crises in Germany and Russia in 1890 and 1900

1907 U.S. Exchange Crisis

The Great Capitalist Economic Crisis of 1929-1933

The short-term economic crisis of 1937

1967-1968 oil crisis

Economic crises of 1973, 1980, and 1989

1997 Asian economic crisis

2008 subprime mortgage crisis

The Great Crisis of the 1930s PPT, Part Six: The Impact of the Economic Crisis

Capitalist countries respond to economic crisis

USA

Adopt Roosevelt's New Deal to strengthen state intervention in the economy.

mitigate crisis

Britain and France

Britain implemented protective tariffs, coordinated internal relations within the empire, and implemented the imperial preferential system;

France adjusted labor relations and reformed the tax system.

world trade shrinks,

It also worsened international relations

Germany and Italy

Strengthen the state's direct intervention in the economy and launch external aggressive wars to get out of the crisis.

Become the source of war. This was a major reason for the outbreak of World War II.

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Update Time: 2024-11-03

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