"The Great Cause of the Reunification of the Motherland" National Unity and the Reunification of the Motherland PPT Courseware

"The Great Cause of the Reunification of the Motherland" National Unity and the Reunification of the Motherland PPT Courseware

Import new lesson

"Did you know that 'Magang' is not my real surname? I have been away from you for too long, mother! But what they took away was my body, and you still kept the soul in my heart. That biological mother who has been dreaming about for three hundred years. ! Please call me by your baby name and call me 'Macau'. Mother! Mother! I want to come back!"

learning target

1. Knowledge goals

Understand the proposal and basic connotation of "one country, two systems", and master the basic historical facts of the return of Hong Kong and Macao to the motherland.

2. Capability goals

Analyze the great concept of "one country, two systems" and its historical significance as well as the historical significance of the return of Hong Kong and Macao, and cultivate comprehensive analysis capabilities.

3. Emotional goals

Deeply understand the patriotic emotions created by the blood relationship between Hong Kong, Macao and the big family of the motherland.

The concept of "one country, two systems" (theory)

1. Question raised: due to the Taiwan issue

2. Formation process:

(1) In 1979, "Letter to Compatriots in Taiwan": Proposed the policy of reunifying the motherland through peaceful means.

(2) In 1981, "Principles and Policies Concerning Taiwan's Return to the Motherland and Achieving Peaceful Reunification": clarified the basic policy towards Taiwan after reunification.

(3) Early 1980s: Deng Xiaoping proposed the concept of "one country, two systems".

(4) In 1984, the Second Session of the Sixth National People’s Congress passed: providing a legal basis.

The meaning of the concept of “one country, two systems”

meaning

"One country" refers to the People's Republic of China, which is the prerequisite for the reunification of the motherland and is also our core purpose.

"Two systems" means that the mainland implements the socialist system, and Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macao implement the capitalist system. This is the correct way and method to realize "one country" and complete the reunification of the motherland.

The meaning of “one country, two systems”:

(1) It points out the direction for realizing the reunification of the motherland

A. Conducive to the peaceful reunification of the motherland

B. Conducive to my country’s socialist modernization drive

C. Conducive to the prosperity and stability of Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan

(2) Provides new ideas and methods for resolving international disputes and issues left over from history

2. The practice of “one country, two systems”

The reason why China successfully regained sovereignty over Hong Kong and Macau

After reform and opening up, China's national strength has increased and its international status has improved. This is the fundamental reason for taking back Hong Kong and Macao.

The great concept of "one country, two systems" is the key.

The compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao yearn for the motherland and long for return, which has laid a mass foundation.

The Sino-British and Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration provides the legal basis.

The people of the country are happy to welcome the return. The party and the government attach great importance to it and have successfully completed various preparatory work.

The historical significance of the return of Hong Kong and Macao

① It marks that the Chinese people have wiped out a century of humiliation and ushered in a new era of common development between Hong Kong, Macao and the mainland.

② It marks a historic step taken by our country on the road to completing the great cause of reunification of the motherland.

③It marks that the Chinese people have made new contributions to the cause of world peace, development and progress.

On the Double Ninth Festival, we climb high and look far away. It can be said that "every festive season misses our relatives more than ever." I wonder, "Who is missing in the big family of the motherland?"

The origin of the Taiwan issue

In 1949, the People's Republic of China was established and became the only legal government of China. Some military and political personnel of the Kuomintang group retreated to Taiwan. With the support of the US government at the time, they created a state of isolation across the Taiwan Strait.

What is the essential difference between the Taiwan issue and the Hong Kong and Macao issue?

Hong Kong and Macao issues: issues left over from history

Taiwan issue: China’s internal affairs

50 years of cross-strait relations

In 1979, the cross-strait ceasefire occurred, and the central government advocated the direct implementation of the "three direct links" between the two sides;

Starting in 1987, the Taiwan authorities allowed residents to visit relatives on the mainland and conduct economic and cultural exchanges;

In 1992, the Straits Exchange Foundation and the Association for Cross-Strait Relations reached an important consensus on the "One China Principle", which became the famous "1992 Consensus";

In 1993, the "Wang-Koo Talks" were held;

In 1995, Jiang Zemin put forward the "Eight Propositions";

After March 2000, Taiwan's political situation changed. The Communist Party of China reaffirmed the principle of peaceful reunification and expressed its firm opposition to Taiwan independence;

In 2005, Kuomintang Chairman Lien Chan and People First Party Chairman James Soong visited the mainland.

Factors hindering cross-strait reunification

Taiwan independence forces: After Lee Teng-hui came to power in 1988, he challenged the "One China" principle many times, seriously worsening cross-strait relations. In particular, the coming to power of the Democratic Progressive Party, which insists on "Taiwan independence," has become a huge variable affecting the reunification of the motherland.

Intervention by foreign forces: The Taiwan issue is essentially a legacy issue of China’s civil war. The reason why it has remained unresolved for a long time and has become more and more complicated is entirely the result of the United States’ intervention in China’s civil war, interference in China’s internal affairs, and interference in China’s internal affairs. .

General Secretary Hu Jintao’s “Four Nevers”

We will never waver in adhering to the one-China principle.

We will never give up our efforts for peaceful reunification.

We will never change our policy of placing our hope on the people of Taiwan.

We will never compromise against "Taiwan independence" separatist activities.

Favorable factors for cross-strait reunification

The easing of cross-Strait relations has created good conditions for personnel exchanges and exchanges between the two sides;

Cross-Strait economic cooperation and exchanges are the basis for promoting peaceful reunification;

The concept of "one country, two systems" provides a strong guarantee for the peace, stability and development of cross-Strait relations;

Since the reform and opening up, China's comprehensive national strength has increased, its international influence has expanded, and it has huge charisma;

The people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait long for the early realization of peaceful reunification.

Classroom drill

In the mid-16th century, Portugal invaded Macau, and more than 100 years ago, the British invaded Hong Kong. Why was China able to take back Hong Kong and Macau in the 1990s? What lessons can we draw from this?

1. Hong Kong has been China’s sacred territory since ancient times, and the recovery of Hong Kong has the support of the people across the country.

2. The enhancement of China’s comprehensive national strength.

3. The great concept of "one country, two systems".

Those who fall behind will be beaten, and development is the last word.

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"Promoting the Great Cause of Motherland's Reunification" National Unity and Motherland's Reunification PPT Courseware 2:

"Promoting the Great Cause of the Reunification of the Motherland" National Unity and the Reunification of the Motherland PPT Courseware 2 1. The concept of one country, two systems The origin of the Taiwan issue In 1949, the People's Republic of China was established and became the only legal government of China. Some military and political personnel of the Kuomintang group retreated to Taiwan. ..

"Promoting the great cause of reunification of the motherland" National unity and reunification of the motherland PPT courseware:

"Promoting the Great Cause of the Reunification of the Motherland" National Unity and the Reunification of the Motherland PPT Courseware Content Standards 1. Briefly describe the historical facts of the return of Hong Kong and Macao, and understand that the scientific concept of one country, two systems is the basic policy for promoting the great cause of the peaceful reunification of the motherland. 2. Understand the economy and culture of mainland China and Taiwan..

"The Great Cause of the Reunification of the Motherland" National Unity and the Reunification of the Motherland PPT Courseware 2:

"The Great Cause of the Reunification of the Motherland" National Unity and the Reunification of the Motherland PPT Courseware 2 Learning Objectives 1) Master the proposal, content and impact of the concept of one country, two systems. 2) Grasp the historical facts and significance of the return of Hong Kong and Macao. 3) Understand the increasingly close economic and cultural exchanges between the motherland and Taiwan..