"The Great Cause of the Reunification of the Motherland" National Unity and the Reunification of the Motherland PPT Courseware 2

Description

"The Great Cause of the Reunification of the Motherland" National Unity and the Reunification of the Motherland PPT Courseware 2

learning target

1) Understand the formulation, content and impact of the concept of one country, two systems.

2) Grasp the historical facts and significance of the return of Hong Kong and Macao.

3) Understand the historical facts of the increasingly close economic and cultural exchanges between the motherland and Taiwan.

4) Understand that the reunification of the motherland is an inevitable trend of historical development

Focus: Hong Kong and Macau return to the motherland

1. The concept of “one country, two systems”

1. The proposer of “one country, two systems”: Deng Xiaoping

2. Purpose: To achieve the reunification of the motherland

3. Connotation: Under the premise of a unified China, the mainland implements the socialist system, while Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan maintain their original capitalist systems unchanged for a long time.

4. Meaning: Domestic

①Conducive to maintaining the stability of Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan

② It opens up a realistic path for China’s great cause of reunification

internationality

① It has found new ideas for the international community to peacefully resolve certain issues left over from history.

② Contributed to maintaining world and regional peace

2. Hong Kong and Macao return to the motherland

Hong Kong's return

Decision made in 1982

1984 Sino-British Joint Statement

July 1, 1997

Macao's return

The Sino-Portuguese Joint Statement was issued in 1987

December 20, 1999

Discuss

Why was China able to achieve the return of Hong Kong and Macau in the 20th century?

1. Improvement of comprehensive national strength

2. The concept of one country, two systems

3. Support from people across the country

Talk about it

What is the significance of the return of Hong Kong and Macao to the motherland?

1. It is a successful practice of the concept of “one country, two systems”

2. Eradicated the shame of the Chinese nation

3. Marks a historic step in the great cause of reunification of the motherland

think about it

How have the relations between Taiwan and Mainland China changed in modern times?

1. In 1895, the Sino-Japanese War failed and the Treaty of Shimonoseki was signed. The Qing government was forced to cede Taiwan to Japan, and Taiwan was separated from the mainland.

2. In 1945, after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Taiwan returned to China.

3. In 1949, at the end of the Liberation War, the Kuomintang was defeated and fled to Taiwan, and Taiwan and the mainland were artificially separated again.

The development of cross-Strait relations

1. A real ceasefire between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait was achieved in 1979.

2. In 1987, the long-term isolation was broken and cross-strait relations underwent historic changes.

3. The Taiwan Straits Foundation was established in 1990, and the Mainland China Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits was established in 1991.

4. The “1992 Consensus” reached in 1992 was a historic breakthrough in the development of cross-Strait relations.

5. Hu Jintao met with Lien Chan in 2005, which promoted the new development of cross-strait relations.

How do you see the future of the Taiwan issue? What factors do you think will promote the peaceful resolution of the Taiwan issue? What are the current obstacles to resolving the Taiwan issue?

(1) Favorable factors:

① Fundamental guarantee: China’s strong comprehensive strength

② World trend: peace and development

③ Economic ties: Cross-Strait economic ties are strengthened

④ What the people want: People on both sides of the Taiwan Strait long for reunification.

⑤ Historical basis: Taiwan has been an integral part of China’s territory since ancient times.

⑥ Policy: "Peaceful reunification, one country, two systems"

⑦ Examples to learn from: the smooth return, prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao.

(2) Obstacle factors:

①Interference from the United States and other international anti-China forces

②Taiwan independence elements

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"Promoting the Great Cause of Motherland's Reunification" National Unity and Motherland's Reunification PPT Courseware 2:

"Promoting the Great Cause of the Reunification of the Motherland" National Unity and the Reunification of the Motherland PPT Courseware 2 1. The concept of one country, two systems The origin of the Taiwan issue In 1949, the People's Republic of China was established and became the only legal government of China. Some military and political personnel of the Kuomintang group retreated to Taiwan. ..

"Promoting the great cause of reunification of the motherland" National unity and reunification of the motherland PPT courseware:

"Promoting the Great Cause of the Reunification of the Motherland" National Unity and the Reunification of the Motherland PPT Courseware Content Standards 1. Briefly describe the historical facts of the return of Hong Kong and Macao, and understand that the scientific concept of one country, two systems is the basic policy for promoting the great cause of the peaceful reunification of the motherland. 2. Understand the economy and culture of mainland China and Taiwan..

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Update Time: 2024-09-08

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