"The Glittering Scientific Masters of the Late Ming Dynasty" PPT courseware of Ming and Qing culture that interweaves old and new

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"The Glittering Scientific Masters of the Late Ming Dynasty" PPT courseware of Ming and Qing culture that interweaves old and new

Part One: Reasons for the development of science and technology in the Ming Dynasty

The improvement of social productivity and the prosperity of the commodity economy have promoted the development of science and technology, and a number of outstanding scientists have emerged who have made major achievements. P18 first paragraph

Background information

Li Shizhen read a large number of ancient medical books and through clinical practice, discovered that many toxic drugs in ancient herbal books were actually considered to be able to "prolong life if taken for a long time", thus causing endless disasters. So, he decided to re-compile a Materia Medica book. Li Shizhen put on straw sandals, carried a medicine basket, and accompanied by her apprentice Pang Xian and son Jianyuan, traveled far into the mountains and wilderness, visited famous doctors and scholars, searched for folk prescriptions, and observed and collected drug specimens.

Put forward the view that "the brain is the house of the soul",

It is believed that human thinking activities are the functions of the brain.

PPT about the dazzling scientific masters of the late Ming Dynasty, the second part: learning by division

1. "Compendium of Materia Medica" by medical scientist Li Shizhen

1. Creation process: While practicing medicine formally, Li Shizhen extensively collected drug specimens, created the world's most advanced drug classification method at that time, and wrote a summary of the drug masterpiece "Compendium of Materia Medica".

2. Content features: This book is rich in content, detailed in examination, and extensively covers many scientific fields such as medicine, medicine, biology, etc.

3. Status: It has been translated into many languages ​​and is an important document on medicine in the world.

2. Agriculturist and scientist Xu Guangqi

Xu Guangqi (April 24, 1562 - November 10, 1633) was a Chinese mathematician, scientist, agriculturist, politician, and military strategist in the late Ming Dynasty.

1. Author of "The Complete Book of Agricultural Affairs";

2. Cooperate with Matteo Ricci to translate "Elements of Geometry";

3. Pioneer of modern science in China.

⑴If the "mandarin ducks" mentioned by Xu Guangqi represent the results of scientific research, and the "golden needles" represent scientific research methods, then can you tell me what kind of scientific thought Xu Guangqi expresses in this passage? ?

⑵What inspiration does this sentence have for you?

The outstanding scientist Xu Guangqi wrote an agricultural encyclopedia, "Agricultural Policy Encyclopedia". The book records the theories and scientific methods related to agriculture in ancient my country, and also introduces Western agricultural science and technology ideas and methods. This ensures the pioneering and scientific nature of the agricultural book, which plays an important role in the history of agriculture.

3. Scientist Song Yingxing

Song Yingxing (1587-about 1666 AD) was a Chinese scientist in the late Ming Dynasty and a native of Fengxin (now Jiangxi).

Author of "Tiangong Kaiwu"

——Encyclopedia of Chinese Crafts in the 17th Century

Song Yingxing and "Tiangong Kaiwu"

Features: Rich pictures and texts, a large amount of precise data

Recorded content: A work summarizing ancient agricultural and handicraft production technologies in my country.

Impact: It has had a certain impact on the trend of the world's transformation from traditional science and technology to modern science and technology. Foreign countries call it "China's 17th-century craft encyclopedia."

The dazzling scientific masters of the late Ming Dynasty PPT, the third part: Overview

The scientific and technological heroes of the late Ming Dynasty began to reveal the characteristics of modern scientific research.

But on the whole, Ming and Qing science and technology are far inferior to Western science and technology.

Especially after entering the Qing Dynasty, under the influence of cultural autocracy (Daxing Literary Prison) and eight-legged writing, scientific and technological achievements were no longer repeated. The gap became wider and wider.

The dazzling scientific masters of the late Ming Dynasty PPT, the fourth part: [Extended exercises]

1. Li Shizhen’s scientific masterpiece is ( )

A. "Compendium of Materia Medica" B. "Medical Classics"

C. "Tang Materia Medica" D. "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases"

2. If you want to study the handicraft production technology of the Ming Dynasty, you should consult the following documents ( )

A. "Essential Art for Elevating the People" B. "Mengxi Bi Tan"

C. "The Complete Book of Agricultural Affairs" D. "Tiangong Kaiwu"

3. Characters and achievements

Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica, an encyclopedia of Chinese crafts in the 17th century

Xu Guangqi "Tiangong Kaiwu" Agricultural Encyclopedia

Song Yingxing's "Agricultural Policy Complete Book" is a concluding masterpiece on pharmacology.

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Update Time: 2024-10-15

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