"The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire" The dawn of world industrial civilization and the beginning of modern society PPT

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"The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire" The dawn of world industrial civilization and the beginning of modern society PPT

Part One: Import

hero of two hemispheres

Lafayette (1757-1834) was a French general and political activist. He joined the army after graduating from high school in 1771, and was promoted to cavalry captain in 1775. In 1777, he prepared his own warships, recruited personnel, and participated in the North American War of Independence. In 1780, he was appointed commander of the Washington Vanguard Force. In 1789, he was elected as a delegate to the French Estates-General. On July 14, 1789, the people of Paris captured the Bastille and achieved a revolutionary victory. On July 15, he was elected commander of the National Guard. Due to his important contributions in the North American War of Independence and the French Revolution, Lafayette was hailed as a "hero of both hemispheres."

In its struggle for independence, the United States received significant assistance from France. France provided money, weapons, and personnel to help the United States, and many French people voluntarily went to the United States to participate in the war against Britain. After the victory in the North American War of Independence, these French people returned to their motherland and brought back the fire of the revolution.

French Revolution and Napoleonic Empire PPT, part 2 content: independent learning:

1. The French Revolution

1. Reasons for the outbreak of the French Revolution

2. The history of the French Revolution:

(1) Fuse: In 1789, the ______ meeting was held.

(2) Start: On _____ month _____ day _____ year, the people of Paris captured _____. (The first popular uprising in Paris)

(3) Promulgated documents: In 1789, the Constitutional Assembly promulgated _____, declaring that people are born and always are _____, and _____ is sacrosanct and inviolable.

(4) The establishment of the First French Republic: In _____, the people of Paris rose up for the second time, abolished the monarchy, and established a republic.

(5) Climax: In 1793, the people of Paris rose up for the third time, and _____ and others took power.

The Revolution reaches its peak.

3. The influence of the French Revolution:

2. Napoleon’s Empire

1. At the end of _____, _____ launched a coup and seized power.

In December 2._____, Napoleon was crowned emperor and established the first French Empire in history.

3. Napoleon’s measures of rule internally: externally:

4. The fall of Napoleon's empire: _____ year.

French Revolution and Napoleonic Empire PPT, Part 3: Causes of the French Revolution

In the cartoon, the peasants, the priests press on the front half of the body, and the nobles press on the back half of the body. The old farmer's clothes were in rags, his face was haggard, he was thin and alone, and he could hardly walk. Struggling to hold the only production tool. The landlord's pigeons were pecking at his crops, and the rabbits were eating his vegetables, but he could not drive them away. In his trouser pocket was a notice urging him to pay the king's grain, while the priest's pocket was full of bills demanding the payment of various taxes for the church.

The trigger - the convening of the Level 3 Conference.

At that time, France was experiencing a serious financial crisis. The king convened the meeting of the three estates mainly to raise money, especially to get the bourgeoisie in the third estate to pay. But the bourgeoisie refused to pay and demanded to limit the king's power. The king decided to use force to suppress the third estate. The convening of the three estates meeting became the fuse of the revolution.

The Enlightenment movement violently attacked the feudal autocracy and fully mobilized ideas for the revolution.

French Revolution and Napoleonic Empire PPT, Part 4: The Outbreak of the French Revolution

1. Reason:

(1) Class contradictions in France are acute

(2) The feudal autocracy hindered the development of capitalism

(3) Enlightenment thought provides theoretical preparation

(4) Fiscal crisis

2. The process of the French Revolution

The French Revolution

The first uprising of the people of paris

Second uprising of the people of paris

The third uprising of the people of paris

(1) Tell us how many uprisings broke out in France?

(2) What were the results of the three uprisings?

French Revolution and Napoleonic Empire PPT, Part 5: Napoleonic Empire

1. The establishment of an empire:

① During the French Revolution, Napoleon showed outstanding military talents in quelling domestic rebellions and fighting against foreign armies.

②At the end of 1799, Napoleon launched a coup and seized power.

③In 1804, Napoleon was crowned emperor and turned the republic into an empire.

The overthrow of Louis XVI and the arrival of Napoleon, does this mean that history is going backwards?

2. Napoleon’s domestic and foreign policies:

① Internal: Formulated and promulgated the Napoleonic Code, eliminated feudal regulations, established legislative norms for capitalist society, and safeguarded the achievements of the French Revolution.

② Externally: Defeat the Austrian, Russian and Prussian armies. The feudal system was abolished in places occupied by France and the Napoleonic Code was adopted.

③ Evaluation of foreign wars: Although it attacked the feudal forces in Europe, it also harmed the interests of the invaded countries and aroused resistance from the local people.

3. The fall of the empire:

① In 1812, Napoleon expedition to Russia and suffered a disastrous defeat.

②The news spread, and European countries united against France. In 1814, the anti-French coalition marched into Paris and ousted Napoleon.

③Louis XVIII of the Bourbon dynasty returned to Paris and restored his country under the protection of foreign troops.

French Revolution and Napoleonic Empire PPT, Part 6: Evaluating Napoleon

Napoleon is a representative figure of the French bourgeoisie, an outstanding military strategist in French history, and a hero. During his rule in France, he consolidated the achievements of the French Revolution. The Civil Code he promulgated was the first code of law in a capitalist country and was followed by many European countries. The foreign wars launched by Napoleon, on the one hand, attacked European feudal forces and brought the results of the bourgeois revolution to all parts of Europe; on the other hand, they also harmed the interests of the people of the invaded countries and aroused resistance from the local people.

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"The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire" The dawn of world industrial civilization and the beginning of modern society PPT download:

"The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire" The Dawn of World Industrial Civilization and the Beginning of Modern Society PPT Download Part One: Reasons for the outbreak of the French Revolution 1. Economy: French feudal autocratic rule seriously hindered the development of capitalism (the fundamental reason) At the end of the 18th century...

"The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire" The dawn of world industrial civilization and the beginning of modern society PPT courseware:

"The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire" The dawn of world industrial civilization and the beginning of modern society PPT courseware Part 1: The French Revolution 1. The reasons for the outbreak of the French Revolution The feudal hierarchy of France 1. Which class is oppressed? 2. Such..

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Update Time: 2024-09-05

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