"The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire" The dawn of world industrial civilization and the beginning of modern society PPT download

Description

"The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire" The dawn of world industrial civilization and the beginning of modern society PPT download

Part One: Reasons for the outbreak of the French Revolution

1. Economy: French feudal autocratic rule seriously hindered the development of capitalism (fundamental reason)

At the end of the 18th century, France's factory handicraft industry had developed greatly, and France's outdated system severely restricted the development of capitalism. For example, in order to solve the financial crisis, the dictatorship dynasty increasingly intensified the exploitation and extortion of the financial sector, industry and commerce, and closed down the country at every turn. Banks; there are many domestic checkpoints.

2. Politics: Strict feudal hierarchy

3. Society: The ruling class is profligate and has financial difficulties.

Before the Great Revolution, in the French court, the king, his family and the nobles, especially Louis XVI and his wife, spent money like water. Government finances often failed to make ends meet. In 1788, the government revenue was 50.3 billion lithium, but expenditure required 62.9 billion lithium.

4. Thought: Enlightenment thought mobilized ideas for the bourgeois revolution

5.International: The influence of the British Bourgeois Revolution and the American War of Independence

French Revolution and Napoleonic Empire PPT, Part 2: The Process of the French Revolution

1. The trigger - the convening of the three-level meeting

The first stage

The first popular uprising in paris

revolution breaks out

On July 14, 1789, the people of Paris captured the Bastille.

The capture of the Bastille, the beginning of the revolution, Bastille Day

Revolutionary results

keep king

Programmatic document of the French bourgeois revolution

Adoption of the Declaration of Human Rights - Constitutional Monarchy

The bourgeoisie took power and promulgated the Declaration of Human Rights

A.Content:

1. People are born free

2.Equality of rights

3. Private property is sacred and inviolable

B. The ideas promoted: the ideas of bourgeois democracy, equality, and freedom

C. Evaluation:

a Progressiveness: It effectively attacked the feudal monarchy and feudal hierarchy.

bLimitations: It can only safeguard the interests of the bourgeoisie.

The second stage: European monarchs colluded with Louis XVI to launch armed intervention

The stage begins with the second uprising of the people in Paris in 1792.

The result of the revolution was the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of the First French Republic in 1792.

In the third stage, some European countries formed an anti-French alliance to attack France.

The beginning of the stage: the third uprising of the people of Paris in 1793

Revolutionary results

Robespierre takes power

implement a series of revolutionary measures

selling the land of the exiled nobles to peasants;

Limit the prices of daily necessities;

severely punish reactionaries;

Mobilize all forces against internal and external enemies.

French Revolution and Napoleonic Empire PPT, Part 3: The Nature and Significance of the French Revolution

Ⅰ. Nature: It is a complete bourgeois revolution

Ⅱ.Meaning:

1) Ended the feudal autocratic rule; dealt a heavy blow to the feudal systems of other European countries;

2) The French Revolution was led by the bourgeoisie and fully demonstrated the great power of the people;

3) France finally established its republican form of government.

The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire PPT, Part 4: Napoleon and the First French Empire

Seize power. In 1799, the Coup of Brumaire was launched and a ruling government was established.

Proclaimed emperor and established the First French Empire in 1804.

Internally, the promulgation of the "Code" legally confirmed the achievements of the French Revolution. It is a typical bourgeois code.

Externally, it repeatedly attacked the European anti-French alliance, invaded many countries, and competed with Britain and Russia for hegemony.

ending

1812 Expedition to Russia failed

In 1814, he was defeated and abdicated, and the feudal dynasty was restored.

After the defeat of Waterloo in 1815, the First Empire fell and withdrew from the stage of history.

The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire PPT, Part 5: Comparison of the Bourgeois Revolutions of Britain, the United States and France

Documents promulgated by the bourgeois revolution in Britain, the United States and France and comparing their main contents

United Kingdom: The Bill of Rights limits the power of the monarch and expands the power of parliament.

United States: The Declaration of Independence declares the establishment of the United States of America and declares that all men are created equal.

France: The Declaration of Human Rights declares that all people are created equal, that everyone is equal before the law, and that private property is sacred and inviolable.

List the main leaders and main deeds of the bourgeois revolution in Britain, the United States and France

British: Cromwell, led the parliamentary army to victory against the feudal autocratic king, laying the foundation for the victory of the bourgeois revolution.

United States: Washington, who led the Continental Army to defeat the British and achieved victory in the War of Independence, was the first president of the United States.

France: Robespierre, the main leader of the French Revolution, came to power after the third uprising of the Paris people and implemented a series of revolutionary measures to bring the revolution to its peak.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for history and society in the second volume of the eighth grade of the People's Education Press, PPT download of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire, PPT download of the dawn of world industrial civilization and the beginning of modern society, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire: The Dawn of World Industrial Civilization and the Beginning of Modern Society", please click the French Revolution and Napoleonic Empire ppt: The Dawn of World Industrial Civilization and the Beginning of Modern Society ppt tag.

"The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire" The dawn of world industrial civilization and the beginning of modern society PPT courseware:

"The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire" The dawn of world industrial civilization and the beginning of modern society PPT courseware Part 1: The French Revolution 1. The reasons for the outbreak of the French Revolution The feudal hierarchy of France 1. Which class is oppressed? 2. Such..

"The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire" The dawn of world industrial civilization and the beginning of modern society PPT:

"The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire" The Dawn of World Industrial Civilization and the Beginning of Modern Society PPT Part One Content: Introduction Hero of Two Hemispheres Lafayette (17571834) was a French general and political activist. He enlisted in the army after graduating from high school in 1771, 17...

File Info

Update Time: 2024-11-19

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press History and Society for Grade 8 industry PPT template

Preview