"The Formation of the Source of War in Europe" China's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War PPT

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"The Formation of the Source of War in Europe" China's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War PPT

Part One: The Establishment of the Fascist Regime in Italy

1. Reason:

①As one of the victors in World War I, Italy gained little at the Paris Peace Conference.

② After the war, there was domestic inflation and material shortages in Italy, and the entire society was enveloped in dissatisfaction.

③The fascist party took advantage of people's dissatisfaction and gained greater influence.

2. Establishment: In 1922, Mussolini seized power in Italy and established a fascist dictatorship.

(The first fascist regime in the history of the modern world)

Mussolini's Fascist Dictatorship

On October 30, 1922, Mussolini was appointed Prime Minister, and the fascist dictatorship was officially established in Italy.

In preparation for war expansion, Mussolini vigorously carried out militaristic education. The picture shows members of the Fascist Boy Scouts receiving training on how to use rifles.

After Mussolini came to power, he used the Black Shirts to carry out terrorist activities against the Progressive Party and opposition figures. They arrest and kill people at will, and do all kinds of evil. The picture shows black shirts burning opposition propaganda materials on the streets of Rome.

On October 3, 1935, Mussolini's cavalry troops invaded Abyssinia. On May 5, 1936, the Italian Fascist army captured Abyssinia.

The formation of the source of war in Europe PPT, the second part: the establishment of the German Nazi regime

Interpretation of "Nazi"

"Nazi" is the German abbreviation for "national" and "socialism". The full name of the Nazi Party was the "National Socialist German Workers' Party" or the "National Socialist German Workers' Party". It was named "Nazi" because at that time the Germans were generally dissatisfied with the humiliation of being slaughtered after defeat in World War I; the broad masses of the people were suffering from the scourge of a major economic crisis, so they were generally dissatisfied with the status quo.

Purpose of naming the Nazi Party:

①Defraud the trust of the middle and lower class people.

② Obtain strong support from the ruling class and monopoly capitalists.

③Intensify collusion with the military.

④Inciting national revanchism and racial fanaticism, etc.

1. Reason:

① Germany suffered a disastrous defeat in World War I and was severely punished by the Treaty of Versailles. The national economy suffered a heavy blow.

②The economic crisis of the 1930s dealt a heavy blow to Germany, intensifying various contradictions in German society and people's hatred of the Treaty of Versailles.

③The Nazi Party, a fascist organization headed by Hitler, took advantage of the chaotic situation caused by the economic crisis to carry out activities to defraud people's support and take advantage of the situation to expand its power.

2. Process:

①In 1932, the Nazi Party became the largest party in the German Reichstag.

②In 1933, Hitler became Chancellor of Germany, and Germany embarked on the path of implementing fascist dictatorship internally and actively expanding externally.

③In 1934, Hitler became the head of state and the prime minister of the country. He combined the power of the party, government, and military to establish an autocratic fascist dictatorship, which formed the source of the European war.

The formation of the source of war in Europe PPT, the third part: the domestic and foreign policies of fascist Germany

1. Economically:

Solve the unemployment problem by building large-scale public projects and establish a war economic system; vigorously develop heavy industry based on the armaments industry, expand the production of strategic raw material substitutes, and increase pre-war reserves.

2. Military: Openly tearing up the Treaty of Versailles and expanding armaments to prepare for war.

3. Racial persecution: Promote anti-Semitic and anti-Semitic policies. Vigorously inciting nationalist sentiments.

Refuting the German fascist slander against the Jewish nation

A. Marx and Einstein, the ideological giants with decisive influence in the contemporary world, are all of Jewish descent.

B. Jews pursue knowledge and use knowledge in unusual ways to make a living.

According to statistics on American Jews, nearly 90% of Jewish men and 65% of women have received a college education, and more than 30% of Jewish men have obtained professional titles and doctorates.

C. There are many talented Jewish economists. One-third of the previous Nobel Prize winners in economics are Jews and people of Jewish descent.

The formation of the European war center PPT, the fourth part: the formation of the Axis group

1. In 1936, Germany and Italy signed an agreement to form the Berlin-Rome axis, and Italy became an integral part of the source of war in Europe.

2. In 1937, Germany, Italy and Japan formed the Berlin-Rome-Tokyo axis, forming the Axis Group.

PPT on the formation of the birthplace of European war, part 5: Munich Conference

1. Background:

① In 1938, Germany annexed Austria, but received no effective resistance or sanctions from the international community, and its aggressive ambitions further expanded.

②In 1938, Germany attempted to invade Czechoslovakia. Britain and France, based on their own national interests, hoped to achieve temporary peace at the expense of Czechoslovakia's interests.

2. Go through:

In September 1938, the heads of state of Germany, Italy, Britain and France signed the Munich Agreement in Munich, Germany, ceding parts of Czechoslovakia to Germany. However, representatives of Czechoslovakia were excluded from the meeting. This incident is known as the Munich Conspiracy.

3. Result:

The agreement did not satisfy German ambitions. In March 1939, Germany sent troops to occupy the entire Czechoslovakia. In order to prevent itself from fighting in both directions at the same time, Germany and the Soviet Union signed the "Soviet-German Non-Aggression Pact".

remind

The Munich Conference forcibly ceded the Sudetenland and other regions to Germany without the presence of Czechoslovak representatives. It was a manifestation of the power politics of a great power and pushed the appeasement policy to its peak. It enabled the fascist countries to push further and expand their aggressive ambitions. It greatly weakened the Anti-fascist forces.

The meaning of appeasement policy and the reasons why Britain and France implemented it

meaning

In the 1930s, German, Japanese and Italian fascists continued to carry out aggressive activities around the world. Instead of imposing severe sanctions on the aggression of fascist countries, Western powers hoped to appease the aggressors at the expense of the interests of weak countries in exchange for their own peace. .

reason

①Although Britain and France were the victors in World War I, their economic and military strength were greatly weakened.

② The cruelty and destructiveness of world wars have caused some people to change their minds when talking about war, and advocate pacifism to avoid war at any cost.

③The economic crisis in the 1930s caused economic setbacks and political instability in Britain and France.

④The British and French bourgeoisie have an inherent contempt for small and weak countries and an instinctive hatred for the socialist Soviet Union.

⑤ Hitler tried his best to create the illusion that only the Communist International and the Soviet Union were Germany's enemies.

PPT on the formation of the birthplace of European wars, part six: expanded thinking

Why did the United States, the birthplace of the economic crisis, not embark on the path of fascism, but Germany, Italy, and Japan did?

Traditions are different. The United States has a democratic tradition; Germany, Italy, and Japan have a militaristic tradition.

Economic strength is different. The United States has strong economic strength and strong endurance, and can use state intervention to get out of the economic crisis; Germany, Italy, and Japan have weak economic foundations, and the bourgeoisie is eager to use extreme measures to get out of the economic crisis.

Class conflict is different. The class contradictions in the United States have not yet endangered the rule of the bourgeoisie; the class contradictions in Germany, Italy, and Japan are acute, and the fascist party is regarded as a tool to suppress revolution.

The role of individuals differs. Roosevelt was able to make certain concessions to the masses; but the leaders of Germany, Italy and Japan were extremely hostile to the people.

Keywords: free download of PPT courseware on history and society in the ninth grade of the People's Education Press, PPT download on the formation of the origin of the war in Europe, PPT download on China's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "China's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War and the Formation of the Source of the European War", please click the "China's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War ppt The Formation of the European Source of the War" ppt tag.

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Part One: Thinking

Why did fascist countries repeatedly succeed in their aggression in the early days of the war?

① Britain, France and other countries pursue appeasement policies (the main reason is...

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Update Time: 2024-11-01

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