"The Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains" PPT teaching courseware

Description

"The Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains" PPT teaching courseware

Part 1: Introduction to the author

Liezi, also known as Kou, also known as Yukou, was born in the Zheng State in the early Warring States Period. He was another representative figure of Taoist thought besides Laozi and Zhuangzi. He advocated tranquility and inaction.

Liezi contains many ancient fables and myths and legends.

This article is a fable with a mythical flavor, selected from "Liezi·Tang Wen".

fable

Allegory (sustenance) is a literary genre that uses fictional stories or personification of natural objects to illustrate a certain truth or lesson. Its characteristic is that a certain truth is contained in a short story. They are often sarcastic or admonishing in nature, short and concise, lively, profound in meaning and embodying philosophy. Good fables often give people useful inspiration and profound education.

Read the text aloud and pay attention to the pronunciation of the following words:

Wanren ( ) Ru ( ) Kui ( ) father

Load ( ) shoulder basket ( ) dustpan ( )

Widow ( ) Wife begins to marry ( )

Zhisou ( ) Zeng ( ) Bu Ruo

Death ( ) in response to a house ( )

Long ( ) broken and poor ( )

The Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains PPT, Part 2: Text Translation

Translation of paragraph 1.2

Taihang and Wangwu mountains, with a radius of 700 miles and a height of 780,000 feet, were originally located in the south of Jizhou and north of the north bank of the Yellow River.

At the foot of Beishan there was a man named Yu Gong, who was almost ninety years old and lived facing the mountain. He suffered from the blockage in the northern part of the mountainous area and had to take a detour when going in and out. He gathered his whole family to discuss and said: "I and you will do our best to clear the steep mountains and (make the road) lead to the south of Yuzhou and reach the south bank of the Han River. Is it okay?" Family members expressed their approval. His wife asked: "With your strength, you can't even level the hill of Kuifu. What can you do with Taihang and Wangwu (two mountains)? Besides, where are you going to put the earth and rocks?" Everyone said "Throw it to the edge of the Bohai Sea, to the north of the Hidden Earth." So Yu Gong led three of his children and grandchildren who could carry the load (up the mountain), chisel stones, dig soil, and use dustpans to load the earth and stones. On the edge of Bohai Sea. The widow of the neighbor Jingcheng family had an orphan who was just seven or eight years old. She jumped to help him. When winter and summer change seasons, we only go back and forth once.

Translation of paragraph 3.4

The wise old man on the river bend laughed at Yu Gong and stopped him from doing this, saying: "You are so unintelligent! With your remaining years and strength, you can't even move a blade of grass on the mountain, and how can you move it?" What about clods of earth and stones?" The Foolish Old Man of Beishan sighed and said, "Your heart is so stubborn, so stubborn that it cannot be changed. You can't even compare with orphans and widows. Even if I die, I will still have my son; and my son will be born again. Grandsons, and grandsons beget sons; sons have sons, and sons have grandsons; there are endless descendants, but the mountain will not grow taller or bigger, so why are you afraid that it will not be leveled?" Hequ Zhisou had no answer.

The mountain god holding the snake heard about it and reported it to the Emperor of Heaven, fearing that he would dig endlessly. The Emperor of Heaven was moved by Yu Gong's sincerity and ordered the two sons of the Hercules Kua'e to carry away the two mountains and place one in the east of Shuofang and the other in the south of Yongzhou. From then on, there were no mountains blocking the southern part of Jizhou to the south bank of the Han River.

Yu Gong Yishan PPT, Part 3: Classroom Exercises

1. Point out and explain the characters

Winter and summer change, and the beginning is reversed.

What’s more, you are not being favored!

The wise old man died in the bend of the river.

Yicuo Shuodong

2. Explain the following words

It reaches Hanyin (north of the mountains and south of the water)

Miscellaneous promises (one after another. Promise)

Couldn't lose (even...)

How can we put earth and rocks (where)

Throw it into the Bohai Sea (to, to)

Widow (widow)

Survivor (orphan)

Shi Feng (cai, just. Changing teeth)

Yu Gong Yishan PPT, Part 4: Class Summary

1. How do you view Yu Gong’s “foolishness” and Zhisou’s “wisdom”?

Foolish Old Man is not "foolish"

Because he is not afraid of difficulties, has strong perseverance, and has lofty ambitions to benefit thousands of people and future generations; he has a firm belief in the inexhaustibility of human power, and his great confidence and great practice have achieved victory, which illustrates the The great significance of man's victory over heaven. Great wisdom is like foolishness.

A wise old man is not "wise"

Because he is a lazy coward who takes difficulties too seriously and underestimates people's strength. Short-sighted.

2. What are the similarities and differences between the words of the Foolish Old Man’s Wife and the wise old man? What role do these two characters play in plot development?

(1) The attitude is the same, the reason is the same, the tone is different, and the purpose is different. They are all opposed to moving mountains. They all thought that Yu Gong was too old and frail to deal with the excavated earth and rocks. But the tone of Yugong's wife is concerned and worried, which is very tactful. It reminds Yugong to look at the difficulties of moving mountains in order to try to overcome the difficulties instead of being intimidated by them. Zhisou's questions were full of ridicule and accusation, just to make fun of Yu Gong. (2) The former "raising doubts" led to the discussion of earth luck, and the latter "laughing and stopping" led to Yu Gong's rebuttal.

Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains PPT, Part 5: Expansion and Extension

1. Please tell me a few idioms or stories that have similar meanings to "The Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains".

Jingwei Reclamation

Jingwei's reclamation of the sea is a story recorded in the "Book of Mountains and Seas". It tells the story of a bird called Jingwei who worked hard to fill up the sea in ancient China.

dripping water wears stone

Drops of water can penetrate stones. Although the metaphor is small, as long as the goal is focused and perseverant, difficult things can be accomplished. Also known as "water drops piercing the stone".

rope saw wood broken

Using a rope as a saw can also cut wood. Although the metaphor is small, as long as you persist, things will succeed.

Iron pestle grinding needle

It is a metaphor that as long as you are determined and work hard, you can succeed in anything no matter how difficult it is.

2. What is the purpose of this article ending with a myth?

This article ends with a myth, using the power of gods to realize Yu Gong's grand ambition. This is a way to solve the contradiction between man and nature under the conditions of extremely underdeveloped production, and reflects the good wishes of the ancient working people. This fable is also intended to praise Yu Gong’s spirit of moving mountains that shook the world and moved ghosts and gods.

3. Do you agree with Yu Old Man’s move of mountains?

Agree. When Yu Gong faced difficulties, he had the courage and determination to overcome them, and he had the spirit of not being afraid of hardship. Able to look at problems from a developmental perspective.

Disapprove. Because Yu Gong couldn't change his perspective and look at the problem in another way.

Keywords: Free download of the Chinese PPT courseware for the first volume of the eighth grade of the E-education edition, PPT download of Yu Gong Yishan, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Yugong Yishan", please click the "Yugong Yishan" ppt tab.

"The Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains" PPT courseware download:

Download the PPT courseware of "The Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains" Part One: Learning Objectives: 1. Analyze the storyline, characters and writing features. 2. Understand the moral of the story and feel the practical significance of the apartment spirit. 3. Read and recite the text thoroughly. Introduction to the writer's works "The Foolish Old Man Moves..."

"The Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains" PPT download:

"The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountain" PPT Download Part One: About the Author Lie Yukou, also known as Yukou, was a thinker in the early Warring States Period and was another representative figure of Taoist thought after Laozi and Zhuangzi. His studies are based on Huangdi and Laozi, and he advocates emptiness, tranquility and inaction, and is respected by Taoists as the first...

"The Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains" PPT:

"The Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains" PPT Part One Content: Learning Objectives 1. Understand the key content words and function words in the text, clarify the meaning of the text, and outline the plot of the story. (Key points) 2. Analyze the image of Yu Gong, appreciate the expression effect of contrast and foil techniques, and understand its ideological meaning. (emphasis) 3..

File Info

Update Time: 2024-09-08

This template belongs to Chinese courseware E-education edition Chinese language for eighth grade, volume 1 industry PPT template

Preview