"The Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains" PPT download

"The Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains" PPT download

Part 1: Introduction to the author

Lie Yukou, also known as Yukou, was a thinker in the early Warring States period. He was another representative figure of Taoist thought after Laozi and Zhuangzi. His studies are based on Huangdi and Laozi. He advocates emptiness, tranquility and inaction, and is respected as a predecessor by Taoists.

introduction

"Liezi" is said to have been written by Lie Yukou. The eight chapters of Liezi recorded in "Hanshu·Yiwenzhi" have long been lost. The eight chapters of the current version of Liezi were probably compiled by the people of the Eastern Jin Dynasty based on relevant ancient materials. They contain many fables and myths and legends from the pre-Qin period.

Stylistic knowledge

Fable: A literary work that uses fictional stories or personification of natural objects to illustrate a certain truth or lesson, in order to achieve the purpose of admonishment, education or satire. A large number of fables have been preserved in the works of literati of past dynasties and have become valuable assets of our country's literary heritage.

Yu Gong Yishan PPT, the second part: phonetic notation of words

Taihang ( ) Wanren ( ) Punishment ( )

Kuifu ( ) Burden ( ) Knocking on the Stone ( )

Kenyang ( ) Jifan ( ) Widow ( )

Beginning ( ), poor ( ), Cuodong ( )

Yongnan ( ) Longduan ( )

word definition

Taihang and Wangwu Mountains are 700 miles across and 10,000 feet high. They are originally located in the south of Jizhou and north of Heyang.

Mountain name. Taihang Mountain is between Shanxi and Hebei. Wangwu Mountain is located between Yangcheng and Yuanqu in Shanxi and Jiyuan in Henan.

Ancient place names include the areas north of the Yellow River in present-day Hebei, Shanxi, Henan, and west of the Liaohe River in Liaoning.

An ancient term for measuring area. Followed by a number or quantifier indicating length, it indicates a certain length vertically and horizontally.

An ancient place name, now west of Mengzhou, Henan.

Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains PPT, Part 3: Collaborative Exploration

The names of the two characters in the article are compared with "Foolish Old Man" and "Wise Old Man". What is the profound meaning?

On the surface, Yu Gong is "unreachable", but in fact, he is "as wise as a fool". He has lofty ambitions and moves mountains to benefit future generations. He realizes the relationship between man and nature and that human power is "infinite". But the wise old man is unwise. He looks at the problem from a static perspective and concludes that man is powerless in the face of nature, which is really "short-sighted".

The content of this text is relatively simple. It mainly tells the story of Yu Old Man who moved the mountains. Do you think Yu Old Man Moved the Mountains will be successful?

Student A: Foolish Old Man will definitely succeed in moving mountains. Because Yu Gong was determined and perseverant, the whole family joined in the battle and his neighbors helped him. The mountain will never grow higher, but the descendants of Yu Gong are endless.

Student B: It is impossible for Foolish Old Man to move mountains successfully. Although Yu Gong has firm determination, their strength is too small: the tools are simple, only hoes, dustpans and the like; the number of people is too small, only their own family and a few neighbors. From the perspective of modern science, mountains are not permanent things. They may also increase in height. Such geological changes will also bring insurmountable difficulties to moving mountains.

Student C: From the perspective of practical feasibility and utilitarian benefits, there is some truth in the view that it cannot be successful. Judging from Yu Gong’s actions, it is indeed not easy to dig out two mountains. The last two mountains were not moved by Yu Gong’s human power, but by the help of gods. However, in this article, the author does not discuss the possibility and operation methods of moving mountains in reality, but uses this story to illustrate a truth: Although human power is small, as long as we face the difficulties squarely, dare to challenge them, and persevere, we can achieve success. success.

The Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains PPT, Part 4: Text Summary

By narrating the story of the Foolish Old Man who moved the mountains, this article reflects the great courage and perseverance of the working people in ancient my country to transform nature. It also illustrates the principle that to overcome difficulties, one must be determined and persevere in struggle.

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"The Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains" PPT teaching courseware:

"The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountains" PPT teaching courseware Part One: Introduction to the author Liezi, also known as Kou, also known as Yukou, was a native of the Zheng State in the early Warring States Period. He was another representative figure of Taoist thought besides Laozi and Zhuangzi, who advocated tranquility and inaction. The book "Lieh Zi" preserves many ancient...

"The Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains" PPT courseware download:

Download the PPT courseware of "The Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains" Part One: Learning Objectives: 1. Analyze the storyline, characters and writing features. 2. Understand the moral of the story and feel the practical significance of the apartment spirit. 3. Read and recite the text thoroughly. Introduction to the writer's works "The Foolish Old Man Moves..."

"The Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains" PPT:

"The Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains" PPT Part One Content: Learning Objectives 1. Understand the key content words and function words in the text, clarify the meaning of the text, and outline the plot of the story. (Key points) 2. Analyze the image of Yu Gong, appreciate the expression effect of contrast and foil techniques, and understand its ideological meaning. (emphasis) 3..