"The Fisherman's Proud Autumn Thoughts" PPT Four Poems

"The Fisherman's Proud Autumn Thoughts" PPT Four Poems

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Be able to grasp the content and read the rhythm and emotion of the words.

2. Learn to appreciate words and sentences and feel the charm of words.

3. Be able to grasp the main idea of ​​the lyrics and understand the emotions of the poet.

Fisherman Ao Qiusi PPT, the second part: getting closer to the author

[Fan Zhongyan] (989-1052), courtesy name Xiwen, posthumous title Wenzheng, also known as Fan Lushuang, was a famous writer, politician, military strategist, and educator in the Northern Song Dynasty. He presided over the "Qingli New Deal" and published "Fan Wenzhenggong Collection".

Background information

From the first year of Kangding (1040) to the third year of Qingli (1043), Renzong of the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan served as deputy economic envoy of Shaanxi and governor of Yanzhou. According to historical records, when he was guarding the northwest frontier, he not only gave strict orders but also caressed the soldiers, and attracted all the Qiang to accept him. He was deeply feared by Xixia, who said that he had "tens of thousands of armored soldiers in his belly."

text recitation

The scenery under Saixia/Autumn is coming/is different, Hengyang/the wild geese are leaving/nothing/pay attention. Sounds from all sides / even corners / rising, thousands of miles away, long smoke / sunset / lonely city / closed.

A cup of turbid wine/home/thousands of miles away, Yan Ran/has not yet returned/has no plans. Qiang Guan/Youyou/frost/covered the ground, people couldn't sleep, and the general/white hair/conquered husband/wept.

Imagine the picture the words paint and describe it in your own words.

Autumn is here, and the scenery in the northwest frontier is different from that in the south of the Yangtze River. The wild geese flew back to Hengyang again, with no intention of stopping at all. At dusk, the military horn blew, and the surrounding voices also rose up. In the mountains, the dusk is heavy, the sun is setting, and the lonely city gate is tightly closed.

Drinking a glass of turbid wine, I can't help but think of my hometown thousands of miles away. I failed to defeat the enemy like Dou Xian did, and I couldn't make plans to return early. The melodious Qiang flute sounded, the weather was cold, and the ground was covered with frost and snow. It was late at night, and the soldiers could not sleep peacefully. The general's beard and hair turned white because of the military affairs. The soldiers guarded the border for a long time and shed tears when they were injured.

Fisherman Ao Qiusi PPT, the third part: word analysis

The scenery is strange when autumn comes under Saixia, and the geese in Hengyang leave without paying attention.

The author brings us to a special environment at the beginning. The time is autumn and the place is at the frontier. What about the scenery? I didn't say it was good or bad, I just said "different".

"Hengyang wild geese" is the inversion of wild geese going to Hengyang; according to ancient legend, geese flying from the north to the south stop at Hengyang. There is Huiyan Peak in the south of Hengyang City, which looks like a whirling geese. "Autumn is coming", everything is depressed; the "landscape" is becoming more and more "different" and unbearable, so the wild geese must fly away without any hesitation. What is written here on the surface is geese, but actually it is written about people. Even the geese don't want to stay here anymore, let alone people? However, the frontier fortress soldiers are not migratory birds after all, but they stick to the frontier fortress.

Sounds are heard from all sides, thousands of miles away, long smoke sets, the sun sets, and the lonely city closes.

"Bian Sheng" refers to the sounds of wind trumpets, horse honking, and Qiang flutes in the border areas. This is a sound that is full of characteristics of the frontier fortress area. "The sound is rising from all sides," which means that when the military horn is blown, the sound is heard from all directions.

Here, the author writes about the military horn as the main subject, which drives all the sounds in the border areas. This means that the border areas "went away" but the garrison in the border areas did not go; not only did they not go, but they also used their horns to closely connect with the people in the border areas. The sound may be a little monotonous, even a little sad, but it is magnificent and full of power.

"Thousands of miles away, the smoke sets and the sun sets over the lonely city" is the conclusion of Shangqiu, which highlights the stability and solidity of the frontier fortress.

In "Sunset", the lonely city on the border closed its gate in time. The "city" is lonely, but surrounded by "thousands of mountains", shrouded by "long smoke" and illuminated by the "setting sun", it does not seem so lonely and helpless. It is solid, sturdy, and ready. The strength of the city is more important because of the garrison guarding it. Therefore, at the bottom of the poem, the author pushes the border guards to the center of the picture and concentrates his pen and ink on expressing their thoughts and feelings.

A cup of turbid wine can lead to a home thousands of miles away, but Yan Ran has no plan to return home.

This sentence is the core of the whole word and its soul. While drinking turbid wine, the frontier fortress soldiers missed their relatives at home and the plants and trees in their hometown. This is not only reasonable, but reasonable.

The so-called reasonableness is that these soldiers feel more homesick and homesick at night. This is true to life and convincing. The so-called reasonable is that precisely because they love their hometown, they love the motherland even more. They will not fly away "without noticing" like wild geese, but stick to their posts.

Fisherman Ao Qiusi PPT, the fourth part: the main theme of the text

This frontier fortress poem not only expresses the heroism of the general and the hard life of the conquering husband, but also implies dissatisfaction with the Song Dynasty's policy of focusing on domestic affairs and neglecting foreign affairs. The combination of patriotic passion and strong homesickness formed the complex and contradictory emotions of the general and his convoy who were homesick but eager to make achievements.

This emotion is mainly conveyed gracefully through the description of the scenery and the rendering of the atmosphere throughout the poem. Looking at the whole poem, the artistic conception is broad and desolate, and the images are vivid and vivid. It reflects the scenes that the author has heard, witnessed and experienced personally, and expresses the inner feelings of the author himself and the border guards. It is truly touching to read.

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